Yearly Traffic Safety Analysis

108,412 CRASHES IN
CHICAGO, IL
2022

All metrics benchmarked against2021

In 2022, Chicago recorded 108,412 total traffic crashes, a marginal 0.3% decrease from the 108,767 crashes reported in 2021. While the overall crash volume remained stable, the most notable year-over-year shift was a 9.0% decrease in total fatalities, which fell from 166 to 151.

108,412

-0.3%was 108,767

Total Crash Events

151

-9.0%was 166

Persons Killed

21,961

-1.2%was 22,224

Persons Injured

35,561

-4.6%was 37,263

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (151) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (135) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities. 294 crashes with unreported severity are not shown in the severity breakdown.

Source: Chicago Traffic Crashes · Socrata Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

The overall trend in Chicago traffic incidents from 2021 to 2022 was one of slight improvement. Total crashes decreased by 0.3% from 108,767 to 108,412. This downward trend was also reflected in total injuries, which fell by 1.2% from 22,224 to 21,961, and a more pronounced 9.0% reduction in fatalities from 166 to 151.

35,561

Hit-and-Run Crashes — 2022

-4.6% vs prior (37,263)

Hit-and-run incidents decreased between 2021 and 2022. The total count of hit-and-run crashes fell by 4.6%, from 37,263 in 2021 to 35,561 in 2022. This resulted in a lower hit-and-run rate, which declined from 34.3% of all crashes in the prior year to 32.8% in the current year.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

43

Pedestrians Killed

Prior: 46-6.5%

5

Cyclists Killed

Prior: 7-28.6%

103

Motorists Killed

Prior: 113-8.8%

0

Other Killed

Prior: 00.0%

2,338

Pedestrians Injured

Prior: 2,1747.5%

1,252

Cyclists Injured

Prior: 1,1429.6%

18,327

Motorists Injured

Prior: 18,888-3.0%

44

Other Injured

Prior: 20120.0%

Source: Chicago Traffic Crashes · Socrata Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The temporal distribution of crashes remained highly consistent between the two periods, showing no significant shifts in driver behavior patterns by time. Friday was the peak day for crashes in both 2022 (17,803 crashes) and 2021 (17,956 crashes). The 3 PM hour also held as the peak time for collisions in both years, accounting for 8,479 crashes in 2022 and 8,473 in 2021.

Source: Chicago Traffic Crashes · Socrata Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Chicago Traffic Crashes · Socrata Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

Crash severity metrics improved from 2021 to 2022. The number of fatal crashes declined from 156 to 135, and the corresponding fatal crash rate dropped from 0.14% to 0.12%. The proportion of crashes resulting in serious injuries also decreased slightly from 1.9% (2,031 crashes) in 2021 to 1.8% (1,958 crashes) in 2022, while the share of no-injury crashes remained stable at roughly 84.8%.

Severity is per crash event (most severe injury). 135 fatal crash events resulted in 151 persons killed.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Fatal135fatal crashes0.1%
-13.5%prior 156
Serious Injury1,958serious injury crashes1.8%
-3.6%prior 2,031
Minor Injury9,305minor injury crashes8.6%
-3.2%prior 9,611
Possible Injury4,636possible injury crashes4.3%
2.3%prior 4,533
No Injury92,084no injury crashes84.9%
-0.1%prior 92,188

Source: Chicago Traffic Crashes · Socrata Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution

Source: Chicago Traffic Crashes · Socrata Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

The top contributing factors for crashes were consistent across both years, though their counts shifted. 'Failing to Yield Right-of-Way' remained the number one factor, with its incident count increasing by 5.7% from 11,183 to 11,815. In contrast, crashes attributed to 'Failing to Reduce Speed to Avoid Crash' saw a count decrease of 11.8% from 4,883 to 4,307, and incidents involving an 'Erratic, Reckless, Careless, Negligent or Aggressive' manner of operation fell by 16.3% from 1,595 to 1,335.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

FAILING TO YIELD RIGHT-OF-WAY11,815 (10.9%)5.7%prior 11,183
FOLLOWING TOO CLOSELY9,164 (8.5%)1.0%prior 9,069
IMPROPER OVERTAKING/PASSING5,529 (5.1%)5.1%prior 5,259
FAILING TO REDUCE SPEED TO AVOID CRASH4,307 (4%)-11.8%prior 4,883
DRIVING SKILLS/KNOWLEDGE/EXPERIENCE3,885 (3.6%)5.2%prior 3,694
IMPROPER BACKING3,584 (3.3%)-6.1%prior 3,815
IMPROPER TURNING/NO SIGNAL3,557 (3.3%)3.8%prior 3,427
IMPROPER LANE USAGE3,553 (3.3%)2.2%prior 3,477
DISREGARDING TRAFFIC SIGNALS2,318 (2.1%)-5.4%prior 2,451
WEATHER1,707 (1.6%)-4.5%prior 1,788

Source: Chicago Traffic Crashes · Socrata Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

The majority of crashes in both periods occurred in clear weather and daylight, with proportions remaining stable. However, there was a shift in crashes occurring during adverse conditions. Incidents on 'Wet' road surfaces increased by 10.3% from 12,487 in 2021 to 13,774 in 2022. Similarly, crashes during 'Rain' rose from 7,825 to 8,629 in the same period.

Weather

CLEAR83,689 (83.1%)
-3.5%prior 86,705
RAIN8,629 (8.6%)
10.3%prior 7,825
SNOW4,207 (4.2%)
-2.7%prior 4,323
CLOUDY/OVERCAST2,966 (2.9%)
-6.7%prior 3,180
FREEZING RAIN/DRIZZLE420 (0.4%)
68.0%prior 250
OTHER412 (0.4%)
31.2%prior 314
BLOWING SNOW179 (0.2%)
90.4%prior 94
SLEET/HAIL122 (0.1%)
69.4%prior 72
FOG/SMOKE/HAZE99 (0.1%)
33.8%prior 74
SEVERE CROSS WIND GATE19 (0.0%)
-20.8%prior 24

Source: Chicago Traffic Crashes · Socrata Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

DAYLIGHT68,623 (67.1%)
-0.0%prior 68,653
DARKNESS, LIGHTED ROAD24,820 (24.3%)
-4.5%prior 25,993
DARKNESS4,465 (4.4%)
-2.0%prior 4,554
DUSK2,751 (2.7%)
-4.3%prior 2,875
DAWN1,624 (1.6%)
-7.0%prior 1,747

Source: Chicago Traffic Crashes · Socrata Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

DRY76,609 (79.5%)
-5.7%prior 81,234
WET13,774 (14.3%)
10.3%prior 12,487
SNOW OR SLUSH4,692 (4.9%)
-9.2%prior 5,168
ICE968 (1.0%)
101.2%prior 481
OTHER327 (0.3%)
4.8%prior 312
SAND, MUD, DIRT23 (0.0%)
-23.3%prior 30

Source: Chicago Traffic Crashes · Socrata Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

The leading vehicle makes involved in crashes, including Chevrolet, Toyota, and Ford, showed no change in their top rankings year-over-year. However, the number of Tesla vehicles involved in collisions increased by 145.6%, from 377 incidents in 2021 to 926 in 2022. The age distribution of persons involved in crashes remained consistent, with the 26-34 age group being the largest cohort in both periods.

Top Vehicle Makes (220,600 vehicles)

1
CHEVROLET24,165 (11%)
-7.1%prior 26,016
2
TOYOTA23,389 (10.6%)
7.7%prior 21,716
3
FORD21,434 (9.7%)
-0.3%prior 21,495
4
NISSAN17,021 (7.7%)
-5.0%prior 17,926
5
HONDA16,449 (7.5%)
3.6%prior 15,870
6
JEEP9,884 (4.5%)
3.0%prior 9,599
7
HYUNDAI9,463 (4.3%)
1.5%prior 9,326
8
DODGE8,751 (4%)
-7.6%prior 9,474
9
KIA6,629 (3%)
8.2%prior 6,126
10
VOLKSWAGEN4,226 (1.9%)
-1.6%prior 4,296

Source: Chicago Traffic Crashes · Socrata Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Vehicle unit records

72,345 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart. Age=0 in Chicago records is a sentinel for unknown/unrecorded age (not infants) and is grouped with nulls.

Sex Distribution (229,641 persons with recorded sex)

Male118,666 (51.7%)
-0.4%prior 119,185
Female87,074 (37.9%)
0.9%prior 86,335
Non-Binary23,901 (10.4%)
-2.0%prior 24,381

Source: Chicago Traffic Crashes · Socrata Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

The 30 MPH speed zone continued to be where the most crashes occurred, with a nearly identical count in both 2022 (79,434) and 2021 (79,593). However, fatalities within this zone decreased from 128 to 103. In 25 MPH zones, total crashes increased from 7,196 to 7,394, and fatalities rose from 8 to 12. Conversely, crashes in 45 MPH zones increased from 766 to 821, while fatalities in that zone remained constant at 4.

Fatal crashes by zone: 5 mph: 1 of 345 (0.29%) · 15 mph: 3 of 3,846 (0.078%) · 20 mph: 1 of 5,093 (0.02%) · 25 mph: 12 of 7,394 (0.162%) · 30 mph: 103 of 79,434 (0.13%) · 35 mph: 8 of 6,868 (0.116%) · 40 mph: 3 of 1,244 (0.241%) · 45 mph: 4 of 821 (0.487%)

Source: Chicago Traffic Crashes · Socrata Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Chicago Traffic Crashes, accessed programmatically via the Socrata Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Socrata Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2022-01-01 through 2022-12-31
  • Report generated: June 1, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2022-01-01 through 2022-12-31 (365 days)
  • Geographic scope: Chicago, IL
  • Total crash records analyzed: 108,412
  • Total persons involved: 233,843
  • Total vehicles involved: 220,600

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "Chicago, IL Crash Intelligence Report." Published June 1, 2026. Data source: Chicago Traffic Crashes, Socrata Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/illinois/chicago/2022-annual-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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Chicago, IL Year-over-Year Crash Report — 2022 vs 2021 | ThatCarHitMe.com