Monthly Traffic Safety Analysis

9,446 CRASHES IN
CHICAGO, IL
APRIL 2019

All metrics benchmarked againstApril 2018

In April 2019, Chicago recorded 9,446 total crashes, a decrease from the 9,648 crashes reported in April 2018, representing a 2.09% reduction. The most significant year-over-year change was a 45.45% decrease in total fatalities, falling from 11 in April 2018 to 6 in April 2019.

9,446

-2.1%was 9,648

Total Crash Events

6

-45.5%was 11

Persons Killed

1,752

-1.8%was 1,784

Persons Injured

2,610

2.0%was 2,559

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (6) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (6) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities. 19 crashes with unreported severity are not shown in the severity breakdown.

Source: Chicago Traffic Crashes · Socrata Open Data · 2019-04-01 to 2019-04-30 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

Overall crash trends in Chicago for April 2019 show a slight decrease compared to April 2018, with total crashes falling by 2.09% from 9,648 to 9,446. This period also saw a notable reduction in total fatalities, which decreased by 45.45% from 11 to 6. Total injuries also declined, dropping by 1.79% from 1,784 to 1,752.

2,610

Hit-and-Run Crashes — April 2019

2.0% vs prior (2,559)

Hit-and-run incidents increased in April 2019 compared to the previous year. The number of hit-and-run crashes rose by 51, from 2,559 in April 2018 to 2,610 in April 2019. Concurrently, the hit-and-run rate, as a percentage of total crashes, increased from 26.5% to 27.6%, indicating an upward trend in these types of incidents.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

2

Pedestrians Killed

Prior: 7-71.4%

0

Cyclists Killed

Prior: 00.0%

4

Motorists Killed

Prior: 40.0%

0

Other Killed

Prior: 00.0%

223

Pedestrians Injured

Prior: 236-5.5%

80

Cyclists Injured

Prior: 756.7%

1,448

Motorists Injured

Prior: 1,472-1.6%

1

Other Injured

Prior: 10.0%

Source: Chicago Traffic Crashes · Socrata Open Data · 2019-04-01 to 2019-04-30 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The temporal patterns of crashes remained largely consistent year-over-year, with Monday continuing to be the peak day for crashes in both April 2018 (1,696 crashes) and April 2019 (1,629 crashes). The peak hour for crashes also remained at 4 PM, although the number of crashes at this hour increased from 715 in April 2018 to 782 in April 2019.

Source: Chicago Traffic Crashes · Socrata Open Data · 2019-04-01 to 2019-04-30 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Chicago Traffic Crashes · Socrata Open Data · 2019-04-01 to 2019-04-30 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

The overall severity of crashes showed a decrease in April 2019 compared to the prior year. The fatal crash rate, calculated as fatal crashes per total crashes, decreased from 0.11% in April 2018 to 0.06% in April 2019. The proportion of serious injury crashes also saw a reduction, dropping from 1.8% to 1.5%, while the proportion of minor injury and possible injury crashes remained stable at 7.4% and 4.2% respectively.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Fatal6fatal crashes0.1%
-45.5%prior 11
Serious Injury143serious injury crashes1.5%
-15.4%prior 169
Minor Injury701minor injury crashes7.4%
-2.2%prior 717
Possible Injury397possible injury crashes4.2%
-1.0%prior 401
No Injury8,180no injury crashes86.6%
-1.8%prior 8,329

Source: Chicago Traffic Crashes · Socrata Open Data · 2019-04-01 to 2019-04-30 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution

Source: Chicago Traffic Crashes · Socrata Open Data · 2019-04-01 to 2019-04-30 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

The leading contributing factors to crashes remained consistent year-over-year, with 'Failing to Yield Right-of-Way' and 'Following Too Closely' being the top two in both periods. 'Failing to Yield Right-of-Way' decreased by 47 crashes, from 1,127 in April 2018 to 1,080 in April 2019, while 'Following Too Closely' decreased by 62 crashes, from 1,022 to 960. Notably, crashes attributed to 'Weather' decreased significantly by 85 incidents, from 232 to 147, whereas 'Improper Turning/No Signal' increased by 43 crashes, from 334 to 377.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

FAILING TO YIELD RIGHT-OF-WAY1,080 (11.4%)-4.2%prior 1,127
FOLLOWING TOO CLOSELY960 (10.2%)-6.1%prior 1,022
IMPROPER OVERTAKING/PASSING455 (4.8%)-5.8%prior 483
IMPROPER BACKING427 (4.5%)-2.5%prior 438
FAILING TO REDUCE SPEED TO AVOID CRASH390 (4.1%)-4.2%prior 407
IMPROPER TURNING/NO SIGNAL377 (4%)12.9%prior 334
IMPROPER LANE USAGE365 (3.9%)-2.9%prior 376
DRIVING SKILLS/KNOWLEDGE/EXPERIENCE263 (2.8%)-14.6%prior 308
DISREGARDING TRAFFIC SIGNALS180 (1.9%)5.9%prior 170
WEATHER147 (1.6%)-36.6%prior 232

Source: Chicago Traffic Crashes · Socrata Open Data · 2019-04-01 to 2019-04-30 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

There were shifts in crash conditions year-over-year, with crashes occurring in 'Clear' weather decreasing by 297, from 7,349 in April 2018 to 7,052 in April 2019. Conversely, crashes during 'Rain' increased by 91 incidents, from 1,167 to 1,258. Regarding road surface conditions, crashes on 'Dry' roads decreased by 219, while those on 'Snow or Slush' roads increased by 115, from 207 to 322, and crashes on 'Ice' decreased significantly by 170, from 199 to 29.

Weather

CLEAR7,052 (77.5%)
-4.0%prior 7,349
RAIN1,258 (13.8%)
7.8%prior 1,167
SNOW424 (4.7%)
-16.4%prior 507
CLOUDY/OVERCAST257 (2.8%)
12.2%prior 229
SLEET/HAIL41 (0.5%)
70.8%prior 24
FREEZING RAIN/DRIZZLE29 (0.3%)
OTHER25 (0.3%)
-43.2%prior 44
FOG/SMOKE/HAZE4 (0.0%)
33.3%prior 3
SEVERE CROSS WIND GATE2 (0.0%)
0.0%prior 2
BLOWING SNOW2 (0.0%)

Source: Chicago Traffic Crashes · Socrata Open Data · 2019-04-01 to 2019-04-30 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

DAYLIGHT6,833 (74.7%)
-0.2%prior 6,845
DARKNESS, LIGHTED ROAD1,564 (17.1%)
-9.3%prior 1,724
DARKNESS349 (3.8%)
-3.1%prior 360
DUSK240 (2.6%)
-5.5%prior 254
DAWN165 (1.8%)
-16.2%prior 197

Source: Chicago Traffic Crashes · Socrata Open Data · 2019-04-01 to 2019-04-30 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

DRY6,814 (76.9%)
-3.1%prior 7,033
WET1,685 (19.0%)
3.1%prior 1,635
SNOW OR SLUSH322 (3.6%)
55.6%prior 207
ICE29 (0.3%)
-85.4%prior 199
OTHER15 (0.2%)
-25.0%prior 20
SAND, MUD, DIRT1 (0.0%)
-50.0%prior 2

Source: Chicago Traffic Crashes · Socrata Open Data · 2019-04-01 to 2019-04-30 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

The total number of vehicles involved in crashes decreased by 487, from 19,692 in April 2018 to 19,205 in April 2019. While the top five vehicle makes involved in crashes remained consistent, Nissan saw an increase of 58 vehicles involved, from 1,560 to 1,618, contrasting with decreases for Chevrolet (-84), Toyota (-100), Ford (-8), and Honda (-33). In terms of person demographics, all age groups from 0-54 years showed a decrease in involvement, while the 55-64 age group increased by 54 persons and the 65+ age group increased by 79 persons.

Top Vehicle Makes (19,205 vehicles)

1
CHEVROLET2,148 (11.2%)
-3.8%prior 2,232
2
TOYOTA MOTOR COMPANY, LTD.2,099 (10.9%)
-4.5%prior 2,199
3
FORD1,869 (9.7%)
-0.4%prior 1,877
4
NISSAN1,618 (8.4%)
3.7%prior 1,560
5
HONDA1,360 (7.1%)
-2.4%prior 1,393
6
HYUNDAI824 (4.3%)
7.3%prior 768
7
DODGE805 (4.2%)
-9.9%prior 893
8
JEEP727 (3.8%)
2.5%prior 709
9
KIA MOTORS CORP482 (2.5%)
16.1%prior 415
10
VOLKSWAGEN353 (1.8%)
-4.3%prior 369

Source: Chicago Traffic Crashes · Socrata Open Data · 2019-04-01 to 2019-04-30 · Vehicle unit records

5,977 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart. Age=0 in Chicago records is a sentinel for unknown/unrecorded age (not infants) and is grouped with nulls.

Sex Distribution (20,862 persons with recorded sex)

Male11,042 (52.9%)
-2.3%prior 11,297
Female8,143 (39.0%)
-2.3%prior 8,337
Non-Binary1,677 (8.0%)
1.7%prior 1,649

Source: Chicago Traffic Crashes · Socrata Open Data · 2019-04-01 to 2019-04-30 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

Crashes in the 30 mph speed zone, which accounts for the majority of incidents, decreased by 246 crashes, from 7,138 in April 2018 to 6,892 in April 2019, and saw a significant reduction in its fatal crash rate from 0.126% to 0.029%. Conversely, crashes in the 15 mph zone increased by 38 incidents, from 306 to 344. The 45 mph speed zone experienced an increase of 22 crashes, from 47 to 69, and recorded 1 fatal crash in April 2019, compared to none in April 2018.

Fatal crashes by zone: 15 mph: 1 of 344 (0.291%) · 25 mph: 1 of 600 (0.167%) · 30 mph: 2 of 6,892 (0.029%) · 40 mph: 1 of 68 (1.471%) · 45 mph: 1 of 69 (1.449%)

Source: Chicago Traffic Crashes · Socrata Open Data · 2019-04-01 to 2019-04-30 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Chicago Traffic Crashes, accessed programmatically via the Socrata Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Socrata Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2019-04-01 through 2019-04-30
  • Report generated: June 1, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2019-04-01 through 2019-04-30 (30 days)
  • Geographic scope: Chicago, IL
  • Total crash records analyzed: 9,446
  • Total persons involved: 21,169
  • Total vehicles involved: 19,205

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "Chicago, IL Crash Intelligence Report." Published June 1, 2026. Data source: Chicago Traffic Crashes, Socrata Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/illinois/chicago/april-2019-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

ThatCarHitMe.com · An Injuria.ai Company

Chicago, IL Year-over-Year Crash Report — April 2019 vs April 2018 | ThatCarHitMe.com