Monthly Traffic Safety Analysis

10,212 CRASHES IN
CHICAGO, IL
AUGUST 2018

All metrics benchmarked againstAugust 2017

Total crashes in Chicago increased from 7,685 in August 2017 to 10,212 in August 2018, representing a 32.88% increase. The most notable year-over-year shift was a 42.40% increase in hit-and-run crashes, which rose from 1,953 to 2,781.

10,212

32.9%was 7,685

Total Crash Events

13

18.2%was 11

Persons Killed

2,037

42.1%was 1,434

Persons Injured

2,781

42.4%was 1,953

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (13) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (12) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities. 21 crashes with unreported severity are not shown in the severity breakdown.

Source: Chicago Traffic Crashes · Socrata Open Data · 2018-08-01 to 2018-08-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

Overall crash data for August 2018 indicates a significant upward trend compared to August 2017. Total crashes increased by 32.88%, rising from 7,685 to 10,212. This notable increase suggests a worsening trend in crash incidents year-over-year.

2,781

Hit-and-Run Crashes — August 2018

42.4% vs prior (1,953)

The number of hit-and-run crashes significantly increased by 42.40%, rising from 1,953 in August 2017 to 2,781 in August 2018. Concurrently, the hit-and-run rate also trended upward, increasing from 25.4% to 27.2% of all crashes.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

2

Pedestrians Killed

Prior: 20.0%

2

Cyclists Killed

Prior: 0%

8

Motorists Killed

Prior: 9-11.1%

1

Other Killed

Prior: 0%

222

Pedestrians Injured

Prior: 16534.5%

220

Cyclists Injured

Prior: 14551.7%

1,591

Motorists Injured

Prior: 1,12441.5%

4

Other Injured

Prior: 0%

Source: Chicago Traffic Crashes · Socrata Open Data · 2018-08-01 to 2018-08-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The peak day for crashes shifted from Wednesday in August 2017, with 1,286 crashes, to Friday in August 2018, with 1,821 crashes. While the peak hour remained 5 p.m. in both periods, the number of crashes at 5 p.m. increased by 29.76%, from 588 to 763.

Source: Chicago Traffic Crashes · Socrata Open Data · 2018-08-01 to 2018-08-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Chicago Traffic Crashes · Socrata Open Data · 2018-08-01 to 2018-08-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

The fatal crash rate decreased slightly from 0.14% in August 2017 to 0.12% in August 2018, despite total fatalities increasing from 11 to 13. The proportion of injury-involved crashes (Serious, Minor, Possible) increased from 13.66% of total crashes in August 2017 to 14.76% in August 2018.

Severity is per crash event (most severe injury). 12 fatal crash events resulted in 13 persons killed.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Fatal12fatal crashes0.1%
9.1%prior 11
Serious Injury199serious injury crashes1.9%
46.3%prior 136
Minor Injury902minor injury crashes8.8%
52.1%prior 593
Possible Injury406possible injury crashes4%
26.5%prior 321
No Injury8,672no injury crashes84.9%
31.2%prior 6,612

Source: Chicago Traffic Crashes · Socrata Open Data · 2018-08-01 to 2018-08-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution

Source: Chicago Traffic Crashes · Socrata Open Data · 2018-08-01 to 2018-08-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

The top five contributing factors remained consistent in ranking between the two periods, all showing increased counts. 'Failing to Yield Right-of-Way' crashes increased by 288 (31.03% increase in count), 'Following Too Closely' crashes increased by 233 (25.33% increase in count), and 'Improper Backing' crashes increased by 131 (36.59% increase in count).

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

FAILING TO YIELD RIGHT-OF-WAY1,216 (11.9%)31.0%prior 928
FOLLOWING TOO CLOSELY1,153 (11.3%)25.3%prior 920
IMPROPER BACKING489 (4.8%)36.6%prior 358
IMPROPER LANE USAGE456 (4.5%)32.6%prior 344
IMPROPER OVERTAKING/PASSING456 (4.5%)32.9%prior 343
FAILING TO REDUCE SPEED TO AVOID CRASH416 (4.1%)32.1%prior 315
IMPROPER TURNING/NO SIGNAL361 (3.5%)43.8%prior 251
DRIVING SKILLS/KNOWLEDGE/EXPERIENCE314 (3.1%)32.5%prior 237
DISREGARDING TRAFFIC SIGNALS179 (1.8%)49.2%prior 120
OPERATING VEHICLE IN ERRATIC, RECKLESS, CARELESS, NEGLIGENT OR AGGRESSIVE MANNER148 (1.4%)35.8%prior 109

Source: Chicago Traffic Crashes · Socrata Open Data · 2018-08-01 to 2018-08-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

Crashes occurring in clear weather conditions increased by 28.92% (from 6,827 to 8,801), while crashes in rainy conditions saw a more substantial 92.54% increase (from 362 to 697). Similarly, crashes on wet road surfaces increased by 90.06% (from 483 to 918), leading to an increase in the proportion of crashes on wet roads from 6.28% to 8.99%.

Weather

CLEAR8,801 (89.4%)
28.9%prior 6,827
RAIN697 (7.1%)
92.5%prior 362
CLOUDY/OVERCAST331 (3.4%)
87.0%prior 177
OTHER10 (0.1%)
-23.1%prior 13
FOG/SMOKE/HAZE6 (0.1%)
500.0%prior 1
SNOW3 (0.0%)
200.0%prior 1

Source: Chicago Traffic Crashes · Socrata Open Data · 2018-08-01 to 2018-08-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

DAYLIGHT7,389 (74.8%)
34.3%prior 5,502
DARKNESS, LIGHTED ROAD1,713 (17.3%)
31.2%prior 1,306
DARKNESS361 (3.7%)
19.5%prior 302
DUSK250 (2.5%)
26.3%prior 198
DAWN161 (1.6%)
46.4%prior 110

Source: Chicago Traffic Crashes · Socrata Open Data · 2018-08-01 to 2018-08-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

DRY8,632 (90.2%)
28.0%prior 6,745
WET918 (9.6%)
90.1%prior 483
OTHER17 (0.2%)
0.0%prior 17
SAND, MUD, DIRT3 (0.0%)
-50.0%prior 6
SNOW OR SLUSH1 (0.0%)
0.0%prior 1

Source: Chicago Traffic Crashes · Socrata Open Data · 2018-08-01 to 2018-08-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

The total number of vehicles involved in crashes increased by 33.37%, from 15,676 to 20,907. Among vehicle types, 'DRIVER' vehicles increased by 32.47% and 'PARKED' vehicles by 35.59%. The age group '0-15' saw a notable 44.73% increase in persons involved, rising from 588 to 851.

Top Vehicle Makes (20,907 vehicles)

1
CHEVROLET2,362 (11.3%)
27.8%prior 1,848
2
TOYOTA MOTOR COMPANY, LTD.2,288 (10.9%)
31.6%prior 1,738
3
FORD2,021 (9.7%)
39.3%prior 1,451
4
NISSAN1,644 (7.9%)
31.0%prior 1,255
5
HONDA1,434 (6.9%)
29.9%prior 1,104
6
DODGE921 (4.4%)
31.9%prior 698
7
HYUNDAI801 (3.8%)
33.7%prior 599
8
JEEP738 (3.5%)
39.0%prior 531
9
KIA MOTORS CORP486 (2.3%)
54.3%prior 315
10
CHRYSLER411 (2%)
21.6%prior 338

Source: Chicago Traffic Crashes · Socrata Open Data · 2018-08-01 to 2018-08-31 · Vehicle unit records

6,394 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart. Age=0 in Chicago records is a sentinel for unknown/unrecorded age (not infants) and is grouped with nulls.

Sex Distribution (22,420 persons with recorded sex)

Male11,985 (53.5%)
33.2%prior 9,000
Female8,655 (38.6%)
32.3%prior 6,544
Non-Binary1,780 (7.9%)
38.4%prior 1,286

Source: Chicago Traffic Crashes · Socrata Open Data · 2018-08-01 to 2018-08-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

Crashes occurring in 30 mph speed zones, which account for the majority of incidents, increased by 35.79% from 5,552 to 7,539. The fatal crash rate within 30 mph zones also slightly increased from 0.108% to 0.119%. Conversely, the fatal crash rate in 25 mph zones decreased from 0.411% to 0.345%.

Fatal crashes by zone: 25 mph: 2 of 580 (0.345%) · 30 mph: 9 of 7,539 (0.119%) · 35 mph: 1 of 716 (0.14%)

Source: Chicago Traffic Crashes · Socrata Open Data · 2018-08-01 to 2018-08-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Chicago Traffic Crashes, accessed programmatically via the Socrata Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Socrata Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2018-08-01 through 2018-08-31
  • Report generated: June 1, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2018-08-01 through 2018-08-31 (31 days)
  • Geographic scope: Chicago, IL
  • Total crash records analyzed: 10,212
  • Total persons involved: 22,708
  • Total vehicles involved: 20,907

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "Chicago, IL Crash Intelligence Report." Published June 1, 2026. Data source: Chicago Traffic Crashes, Socrata Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/illinois/chicago/august-2018-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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Chicago, IL Year-over-Year Crash Report — August 2018 vs August 2017 | ThatCarHitMe.com