Monthly Traffic Safety Analysis

9,532 CRASHES IN
CHICAGO, IL
JANUARY 2018

All metrics benchmarked againstJanuary 2017

In January 2018, Chicago experienced a substantial increase in traffic incidents compared to January 2017. Total crashes rose from 4,363 to 9,532, marking a 118.5% increase. The most notable year-over-year shift was in total injuries, which surged by 453.0% from 321 to 1,775.

9,532

118.5%was 4,363

Total Crash Events

11

266.7%was 3

Persons Killed

1,775

453.0%was 321

Persons Injured

2,404

99.5%was 1,205

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (11) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (9) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities. 18 crashes with unreported severity are not shown in the severity breakdown.

Source: Chicago Traffic Crashes · Socrata Open Data · 2018-01-01 to 2018-01-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

Overall, crash data for January 2018 indicates a significant upward trend in traffic incidents compared to the prior year. Total crashes increased by 118.5%, rising from 4,363 to 9,532. Fatalities saw a 266.7% increase, climbing from 3 to 11, while total injuries escalated by 453.0% from 321 to 1,775.

2,404

Hit-and-Run Crashes — January 2018

99.5% vs prior (1,205)

Hit-and-run crashes increased in count from 1,205 in January 2017 to 2,404 in January 2018, representing a 99.5% increase. Despite this rise in raw numbers, the hit-and-run rate relative to total crashes decreased from 27.6% to 25.2% year-over-year.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

1

Pedestrians Killed

Prior: 10.0%

0

Cyclists Killed

Prior: 00.0%

10

Motorists Killed

Prior: 2400.0%

0

Other Killed

Prior: 00.0%

304

Pedestrians Injured

Prior: 47546.8%

34

Cyclists Injured

Prior: 11209.1%

1,435

Motorists Injured

Prior: 262447.7%

2

Other Injured

Prior: 1100.0%

Source: Chicago Traffic Crashes · Socrata Open Data · 2018-01-01 to 2018-01-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The peak day for crashes remained Tuesday in both periods, with 722 crashes in January 2017 and 1,659 crashes in January 2018. However, the peak crash hour shifted from 5 PM (366 crashes) in January 2017 to 8 AM (729 crashes) in January 2018, indicating a change in the busiest time of day for incidents.

Source: Chicago Traffic Crashes · Socrata Open Data · 2018-01-01 to 2018-01-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Chicago Traffic Crashes · Socrata Open Data · 2018-01-01 to 2018-01-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

The fatal crash rate increased slightly from 0.07% in January 2017 to 0.09% in January 2018. The proportion of serious injury crashes (code 'A') rose from 0.6% to 1.7% of all crashes, while minor injury crashes (code 'B') increased from 2.6% to 7.5%. Conversely, crashes with no reported injuries (code 'O') decreased in proportion from 94.1% to 85.8%.

Severity is per crash event (most severe injury). 9 fatal crash events resulted in 11 persons killed.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Fatal9fatal crashes0.1%
200.0%prior 3
Serious Injury159serious injury crashes1.7%
511.5%prior 26
Minor Injury714minor injury crashes7.5%
537.5%prior 112
Possible Injury458possible injury crashes4.8%
320.2%prior 109
No Injury8,174no injury crashes85.8%
99.0%prior 4,107

Source: Chicago Traffic Crashes · Socrata Open Data · 2018-01-01 to 2018-01-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution

Source: Chicago Traffic Crashes · Socrata Open Data · 2018-01-01 to 2018-01-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

The top contributing factors saw significant increases in count year-over-year, and their rankings shifted. "Failing to Yield Right-of-Way" crashes increased from 411 to 1,160, a 182.2% change in count, becoming the most frequent factor. "Following Too Closely" crashes also rose from 550 to 1,056, representing a 92.0% change in count, and moved to the second position.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

FAILING TO YIELD RIGHT-OF-WAY1,160 (12.2%)182.2%prior 411
FOLLOWING TOO CLOSELY1,056 (11.1%)92.0%prior 550
FAILING TO REDUCE SPEED TO AVOID CRASH434 (4.6%)210.0%prior 140
IMPROPER BACKING417 (4.4%)116.1%prior 193
IMPROPER LANE USAGE412 (4.3%)152.8%prior 163
IMPROPER OVERTAKING/PASSING365 (3.8%)75.5%prior 208
IMPROPER TURNING/NO SIGNAL323 (3.4%)188.4%prior 112
WEATHER290 (3%)205.3%prior 95
DRIVING SKILLS/KNOWLEDGE/EXPERIENCE263 (2.8%)157.8%prior 102
DISREGARDING TRAFFIC SIGNALS197 (2.1%)294.0%prior 50

Source: Chicago Traffic Crashes · Socrata Open Data · 2018-01-01 to 2018-01-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

Crashes occurring in 'CLEAR' weather conditions increased from 3,120 to 7,057, though their share of total crashes slightly increased from 71.5% to 74.0%. Crashes during 'SNOW' conditions saw a substantial increase from 94 to 964 incidents. On road surfaces, 'DRY' conditions accounted for 5,594 crashes, up from 2,888, while 'SNOW OR SLUSH' conditions saw crashes rise from 66 to 994.

Weather

CLEAR7,057 (77.8%)
126.2%prior 3,120
SNOW964 (10.6%)
925.5%prior 94
RAIN551 (6.1%)
-8.6%prior 603
CLOUDY/OVERCAST261 (2.9%)
38.1%prior 189
OTHER99 (1.1%)
153.8%prior 39
FOG/SMOKE/HAZE79 (0.9%)
107.9%prior 38
SLEET/HAIL56 (0.6%)
16.7%prior 48
SEVERE CROSS WIND GATE3 (0.0%)

Source: Chicago Traffic Crashes · Socrata Open Data · 2018-01-01 to 2018-01-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

DAYLIGHT5,320 (57.9%)
130.1%prior 2,312
DARKNESS, LIGHTED ROAD2,727 (29.7%)
132.7%prior 1,172
DARKNESS605 (6.6%)
33.8%prior 452
DUSK323 (3.5%)
99.4%prior 162
DAWN209 (2.3%)
120.0%prior 95

Source: Chicago Traffic Crashes · Socrata Open Data · 2018-01-01 to 2018-01-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

DRY5,594 (63.4%)
93.7%prior 2,888
WET1,863 (21.1%)
106.3%prior 903
SNOW OR SLUSH994 (11.3%)
1406.1%prior 66
ICE275 (3.1%)
49.5%prior 184
OTHER84 (1.0%)
833.3%prior 9
SAND, MUD, DIRT10 (0.1%)
400.0%prior 2

Source: Chicago Traffic Crashes · Socrata Open Data · 2018-01-01 to 2018-01-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

The total number of vehicles involved in crashes increased from 8,686 to 19,341 year-over-year. The '26-34' age group remained the largest demographic involved in crashes, increasing from 1,420 persons to 3,451 persons. Among vehicle makes, Toyota Motor Company, Ltd. surpassed Chevrolet to become the top make involved in crashes, with 2,209 incidents compared to Chevrolet's 2,163.

Top Vehicle Makes (19,341 vehicles)

1
TOYOTA MOTOR COMPANY, LTD.2,209 (11.4%)
131.8%prior 953
2
CHEVROLET2,163 (11.2%)
126.0%prior 957
3
FORD1,859 (9.6%)
117.2%prior 856
4
NISSAN1,590 (8.2%)
125.2%prior 706
5
HONDA1,482 (7.7%)
149.9%prior 593
6
DODGE878 (4.5%)
102.8%prior 433
7
HYUNDAI816 (4.2%)
119.9%prior 371
8
JEEP681 (3.5%)
132.4%prior 293
9
CHRYSLER403 (2.1%)
112.1%prior 190
10
KIA MOTORS CORP377 (1.9%)
109.4%prior 180

Source: Chicago Traffic Crashes · Socrata Open Data · 2018-01-01 to 2018-01-31 · Vehicle unit records

5,833 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart. Age=0 in Chicago records is a sentinel for unknown/unrecorded age (not infants) and is grouped with nulls.

Sex Distribution (20,908 persons with recorded sex)

Male11,373 (54.4%)
139.3%prior 4,753
Female7,880 (37.7%)
132.7%prior 3,386
Non-Binary1,655 (7.9%)
88.3%prior 879

Source: Chicago Traffic Crashes · Socrata Open Data · 2018-01-01 to 2018-01-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

Crashes in 30 mph speed zones increased from 3,317 to 7,074 incidents, marking a 113.3% increase in count, with fatal crashes in this zone rising from 2 to 4. Crashes in 35 mph speed zones also saw a significant rise from 219 to 621, with fatal crashes increasing from 1 to 3. The data indicates a general increase in crashes across various speed zones.

Fatal crashes by zone: 20 mph: 1 of 355 (0.282%) · 30 mph: 4 of 7,074 (0.057%) · 35 mph: 3 of 621 (0.483%) · 40 mph: 1 of 108 (0.926%)

Source: Chicago Traffic Crashes · Socrata Open Data · 2018-01-01 to 2018-01-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Chicago Traffic Crashes, accessed programmatically via the Socrata Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Socrata Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2018-01-01 through 2018-01-31
  • Report generated: June 1, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2018-01-01 through 2018-01-31 (31 days)
  • Geographic scope: Chicago, IL
  • Total crash records analyzed: 9,532
  • Total persons involved: 21,174
  • Total vehicles involved: 19,341

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "Chicago, IL Crash Intelligence Report." Published June 1, 2026. Data source: Chicago Traffic Crashes, Socrata Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/illinois/chicago/january-2018-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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Chicago, IL Year-over-Year Crash Report — January 2018 vs January 2017 | ThatCarHitMe.com