Monthly Traffic Safety Analysis

8,234 CRASHES IN
CHICAGO, IL
JANUARY 2024

All metrics benchmarked againstJanuary 2023

In January 2024, Chicago experienced 8,234 total crashes, a 1.59% increase from the 8,105 crashes recorded in January 2023. The most significant year-over-year shift was a substantial 73.33% decrease in total fatalities, falling from 15 to 4.

8,234

1.6%was 8,105

Total Crash Events

4

-73.3%was 15

Persons Killed

1,555

4.5%was 1,488

Persons Injured

2,481

-5.7%was 2,630

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (4) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (4) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities. 16 crashes with unreported severity are not shown in the severity breakdown.

Source: Chicago Traffic Crashes · Socrata Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-01-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

Overall crash incidents in Chicago saw a slight increase of 1.59%, rising from 8,105 in January 2023 to 8,234 in January 2024. Despite this, total fatalities decreased significantly by 73.33%, from 15 to 4, while total injuries increased by 4.5% from 1,488 to 1,555.

2,481

Hit-and-Run Crashes — January 2024

-5.7% vs prior (2,630)

The number of hit-and-run crashes decreased by 149, falling from 2,630 in January 2023 to 2,481 in January 2024. This resulted in a reduction of the hit-and-run rate from 32.4% to 30.1% of all crashes.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

1

Pedestrians Killed

Prior: 8-87.5%

0

Cyclists Killed

Prior: 00.0%

3

Motorists Killed

Prior: 7-57.1%

0

Other Killed

Prior: 00.0%

230

Pedestrians Injured

Prior: 19418.6%

26

Cyclists Injured

Prior: 27-3.7%

1,297

Motorists Injured

Prior: 1,2672.4%

2

Other Injured

Prior: 0%

Source: Chicago Traffic Crashes · Socrata Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-01-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The peak day for crashes shifted from Tuesday in January 2023 (1,291 crashes) to Wednesday in January 2024 (1,337 crashes), representing a 332-crash increase on Wednesdays. The peak hour for crashes remained consistently at 3 p.m. in both periods, with 621 crashes in January 2023 increasing to 659 crashes in January 2024.

Source: Chicago Traffic Crashes · Socrata Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-01-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Chicago Traffic Crashes · Socrata Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-01-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

Total fatalities saw a notable decrease of 73.33%, falling from 15 in January 2023 to 4 in January 2024, with the fatal crash rate decreasing from 0.19% to 0.05%. While serious injury crashes decreased from 133 to 114, possible injury crashes increased from 326 to 442, indicating a shift in the distribution of injury severities.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Fatal4fatal crashes0%
-73.3%prior 15
Serious Injury114serious injury crashes1.4%
-14.3%prior 133
Minor Injury588minor injury crashes7.1%
-5.6%prior 623
Possible Injury442possible injury crashes5.4%
35.6%prior 326
No Injury7,070no injury crashes85.9%
1.1%prior 6,994

Source: Chicago Traffic Crashes · Socrata Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-01-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution

Source: Chicago Traffic Crashes · Socrata Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-01-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

The factor 'WEATHER' saw a substantial increase in count, rising by 86.07% from 201 instances in January 2023 to 374 in January 2024, causing its share of crashes to increase from 2.5% to 4.5%. 'FAILING TO YIELD RIGHT-OF-WAY' remained the leading contributing factor, with counts increasing slightly from 901 to 907, representing an 11.1% share in 2023 and an 11% share in 2024.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

FAILING TO YIELD RIGHT-OF-WAY907 (11%)0.7%prior 901
FOLLOWING TOO CLOSELY682 (8.3%)2.2%prior 667
WEATHER374 (4.5%)86.1%prior 201
IMPROPER OVERTAKING/PASSING368 (4.5%)-10.2%prior 410
FAILING TO REDUCE SPEED TO AVOID CRASH344 (4.2%)11.3%prior 309
DRIVING SKILLS/KNOWLEDGE/EXPERIENCE303 (3.7%)18.8%prior 255
IMPROPER BACKING281 (3.4%)9.3%prior 257
IMPROPER TURNING/NO SIGNAL251 (3%)-8.1%prior 273
IMPROPER LANE USAGE240 (2.9%)10.6%prior 217
DISREGARDING TRAFFIC SIGNALS169 (2.1%)-3.4%prior 175

Source: Chicago Traffic Crashes · Socrata Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-01-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

Adverse weather conditions contributed to a higher number of crashes in January 2024, with crashes during snow increasing by 21.68% (from 1,001 to 1,218) and during rain by 46.23% (from 703 to 1,028). Correspondingly, crashes on wet road surfaces increased by 25.47% (from 1,747 to 2,192) and on snow or slush by 92.79% (from 707 to 1,363), while crashes on dry roads decreased by 28.66% (from 4,413 to 3,148).

Weather

CLEAR4,244 (57.0%)
-14.2%prior 4,947
SNOW1,218 (16.3%)
21.7%prior 1,001
RAIN1,028 (13.8%)
46.2%prior 703
CLOUDY/OVERCAST449 (6.0%)
1.1%prior 444
FREEZING RAIN/DRIZZLE231 (3.1%)
168.6%prior 86
FOG/SMOKE/HAZE105 (1.4%)
101.9%prior 52
OTHER93 (1.2%)
102.2%prior 46
SLEET/HAIL50 (0.7%)
177.8%prior 18
BLOWING SNOW33 (0.4%)
65.0%prior 20
SEVERE CROSS WIND GATE1 (0.0%)

Source: Chicago Traffic Crashes · Socrata Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-01-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

DAYLIGHT4,112 (53.8%)
1.9%prior 4,037
DARKNESS, LIGHTED ROAD2,532 (33.1%)
0.2%prior 2,526
DARKNESS584 (7.6%)
13.8%prior 513
DUSK266 (3.5%)
6.0%prior 251
DAWN151 (2.0%)
2.0%prior 148

Source: Chicago Traffic Crashes · Socrata Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-01-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

DRY3,148 (44.6%)
-28.7%prior 4,413
WET2,192 (31.0%)
25.5%prior 1,747
SNOW OR SLUSH1,363 (19.3%)
92.8%prior 707
ICE320 (4.5%)
178.3%prior 115
OTHER33 (0.5%)
-15.4%prior 39
SAND, MUD, DIRT5 (0.1%)
150.0%prior 2

Source: Chicago Traffic Crashes · Socrata Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-01-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

The 35-44 age group saw a significant increase in persons involved in crashes, rising by 365 individuals from 2,228 to 2,593 year-over-year. Conversely, younger age groups, particularly 16-20, experienced a decrease of 138 individuals involved in crashes, falling from 903 to 765. Toyota remained the top vehicle make involved in crashes, increasing from 1,849 to 2,026 instances.

Top Vehicle Makes (16,610 vehicles)

1
TOYOTA2,026 (12.2%)
9.6%prior 1,849
2
CHEVROLET1,755 (10.6%)
-1.6%prior 1,784
3
FORD1,655 (10%)
8.2%prior 1,529
4
HONDA1,294 (7.8%)
-0.8%prior 1,304
5
NISSAN1,212 (7.3%)
-2.6%prior 1,244
6
JEEP711 (4.3%)
-4.8%prior 747
7
HYUNDAI643 (3.9%)
-15.7%prior 763
8
DODGE570 (3.4%)
-5.3%prior 602
9
KIA476 (2.9%)
-15.9%prior 566
10
VOLKSWAGEN333 (2%)
7.4%prior 310

Source: Chicago Traffic Crashes · Socrata Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-01-31 · Vehicle unit records

5,115 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart. Age=0 in Chicago records is a sentinel for unknown/unrecorded age (not infants) and is grouped with nulls.

Sex Distribution (17,153 persons with recorded sex)

Male9,262 (54.0%)
5.7%prior 8,762
Female6,156 (35.9%)
-4.1%prior 6,418
Non-Binary1,735 (10.1%)
-9.4%prior 1,914

Source: Chicago Traffic Crashes · Socrata Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-01-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

The 30 mph speed zone continued to account for the highest number of crashes, increasing from 5,947 in January 2023 to 6,059 in January 2024. Notably, fatalities within the 30 mph zone decreased substantially from 12 to 2, leading to a significant reduction in the fatal rate for this zone from 0.202% to 0.033%. Crashes in the 45 mph zone saw an increase from 79 to 83, accompanied by one fatality in January 2024 where there were none in the prior year.

Fatal crashes by zone: 25 mph: 1 of 563 (0.178%) · 30 mph: 2 of 6,059 (0.033%) · 45 mph: 1 of 83 (1.205%)

Source: Chicago Traffic Crashes · Socrata Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-01-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Chicago Traffic Crashes, accessed programmatically via the Socrata Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Socrata Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2024-01-01 through 2024-01-31
  • Report generated: June 1, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2024-01-01 through 2024-01-31 (31 days)
  • Geographic scope: Chicago, IL
  • Total crash records analyzed: 8,234
  • Total persons involved: 17,479
  • Total vehicles involved: 16,610

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "Chicago, IL Crash Intelligence Report." Published June 1, 2026. Data source: Chicago Traffic Crashes, Socrata Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/illinois/chicago/january-2024-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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Chicago, IL Year-over-Year Crash Report — January 2024 vs January 2023 | ThatCarHitMe.com