Yearly Traffic Safety Analysis

138 CRASHES IN
ADAMS, MA
2022

All metrics benchmarked against2021

In 2022, Adams recorded 138 total vehicle crashes, a 12.7% decrease from the 158 crashes reported in 2021. While total crashes declined, the most significant change was a 40.5% reduction in total injuries, which fell from 37 in the prior year to 22 in the current year. Fatalities remained at zero for both periods.

138

-12.7%was 158

Total Crash Events

0

Persons Killed

22

-40.5%was 37

Persons Injured

9

28.6%was 7

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (0) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (0) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities. 6 crashes with unreported severity are not shown in the severity breakdown.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

Overall, traffic crashes in Adams showed a downward trend from 2021 to 2022. The total number of crashes decreased by 12.7%, from 158 to 138. This decline was accompanied by a more substantial 40.5% drop in the number of people injured, from 37 in the prior year to 22 in the current year.

9

Hit-and-Run Crashes — 2022

28.6% vs prior (7)

The number of hit-and-run incidents increased from 7 in 2021 to 9 in 2022, a 28.6% increase in count. The hit-and-run rate, as a percentage of total crashes, also trended upward, rising from 4.4% in the prior year to 6.5% in the current year.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

0

Motorists Killed

Prior: 00.0%

22

Motorists Injured

Prior: 34-35.3%

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The temporal patterns of crashes shifted between the two years. In 2022, the highest number of crashes occurred on Tuesdays (33 incidents), a change from 2021 when Mondays were the peak day (36 incidents). Similarly, the peak hour for crashes moved an hour earlier, from 3 PM in 2021 (16 crashes) to 2 PM in 2022 (19 crashes).

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

There were no fatal crashes in either 2021 or 2022. The overall severity of crashes decreased, with the proportion of crashes resulting in no injuries increasing from 76.6% in 2021 to 84.1% in 2022. Correspondingly, the share of minor injury crashes fell from 12.0% (19 crashes) in 2021 to 8.0% (11 crashes) in 2022, while serious injury crashes remained constant at one incident in each year.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Serious Injury1serious injury crashes0.7%
0.0%prior 1
Minor Injury11minor injury crashes8%
-42.1%prior 19
Possible Injury4possible injury crashes2.9%
-20.0%prior 5
No Injury116no injury crashes84.1%
-4.1%prior 121

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

The leading contributing factor in both years was 'No improper driving,' with its count increasing from 45 in 2021 to 51 in 2022. Crashes attributed to 'Inattention' also saw a slight increase in count from 20 to 22. In contrast, crashes due to 'Followed too closely' decreased substantially in count by 42.9%, from 21 incidents in 2021 to 12 in 2022. Notably, crashes involving 'Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road' dropped from a count of 10 in 2021 to just 1 in 2022.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

No improper driving51 (37%)13.3%prior 45
Inattention22 (15.9%)10.0%prior 20
Followed too closely12 (8.7%)-42.9%prior 21
Operating vehicle in erratic, reckless, careless, negligent or aggressive manner10 (7.2%)-9.1%prior 11
Failed to yield right of way9 (6.5%)12.5%prior 8
Swerving or avoiding due to wind, slippery surface, vehicle, object, vulnerable user in roadway7 (5.1%)16.7%prior 6
Other improper action5 (3.6%)-16.7%prior 6
Over-correcting/over-steering3 (2.2%)
Distracted3 (2.2%)
Disregarded traffic signs, signals, road markings2 (1.4%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

The distribution of crashes across different lighting and weather conditions remained broadly consistent year-over-year, with the majority of incidents in both periods occurring in clear weather and during daylight hours. A notable change was observed in road surface conditions, where the number of crashes on wet roads decreased from 22 in 2021 to 12 in 2022. Consequently, the share of crashes on wet roads fell from 13.9% to 8.7% of all crashes.

Weather

Clear94 (68.6%)
-8.7%prior 103
Cloudy19 (13.9%)
-9.5%prior 21
Rain6 (4.4%)
0.0%prior 6
Clear/Other6 (4.4%)
-25.0%prior 8
Snow2 (1.5%)
-66.7%prior 6
Clear/Cloudy2 (1.5%)
Snow/Cloudy2 (1.5%)
Clear/Severe crosswinds1 (0.7%)
Cloudy/Clear1 (0.7%)
Cloudy/Rain1 (0.7%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight101 (73.7%)
-9.0%prior 111
Dark - lighted roadway23 (16.8%)
-28.1%prior 32
Dusk7 (5.1%)
Dark - roadway not lighted5 (3.6%)
-28.6%prior 7
Dawn1 (0.7%)
-80.0%prior 5

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry114 (83.2%)
-10.2%prior 127
Wet12 (8.8%)
-45.5%prior 22
Snow7 (5.1%)
Slush2 (1.5%)
Other1 (0.7%)
Ice1 (0.7%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

The top four vehicle makes involved in crashes remained consistent across both years: Toyota, Chevrolet, Ford, and Honda, with only minor changes in their counts and rankings. Analysis of persons involved shows the 26-34 age group was the most frequently represented in both 2021 (50 persons) and 2022 (39 persons). However, the number of persons aged 65 and older involved in crashes increased from 34 to 38, making this the second-largest group in 2022.

Top Vehicle Makes (243 vehicles)

1
TOYOTA35 (14.4%)
-5.4%prior 37
2
CHEVROLET31 (12.8%)
-8.8%prior 34
3
HONDA27 (11.1%)
3.8%prior 26
4
FORD26 (10.7%)
-18.8%prior 32
5
NISSAN18 (7.4%)
38.5%prior 13
6
SUBARU14 (5.8%)
-6.7%prior 15
7
HYUNDAI12 (4.9%)
-29.4%prior 17
8
JEEP11 (4.5%)
-31.3%prior 16
9
GMC11 (4.5%)
0.0%prior 11
10
BUIC7 (2.9%)
0.0%prior 7

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Vehicle unit records

46 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (224 persons with recorded sex)

Male130 (58.0%)
-16.7%prior 156
Female94 (42.0%)
-22.3%prior 121

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

A shift occurred in the speed zones where crashes were most prevalent. In 2021, the most common crash locations were in 35 mph (40 crashes) and 25 mph (38 crashes) zones. By 2022, there was a notable increase in crashes within the 45 mph zone, which rose from 22 to 33 incidents, becoming the second-most frequent zone for crashes. There were no fatal crashes recorded in any speed zone during either period.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2022-01-01 through 2022-12-31
  • Report generated: June 21, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2022-01-01 through 2022-12-31 (365 days)
  • Geographic scope: ADAMS, MA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 138
  • Total persons involved: 272
  • Total vehicles involved: 243

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "ADAMS, MA Crash Intelligence Report: 2022." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/adams/2022-annual-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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Adams, MA Crash Report — 2022 | ThatCarHitMe.com