Yearly Traffic Safety Analysis

688 CRASHES IN
AGAWAM, MA
2023

All metrics benchmarked against2022

In 2023, Agawam recorded 688 total vehicle crashes, a 4.1% increase from the 661 crashes reported in 2022. While total crashes and injuries rose, the number of fatalities decreased from two to one. The most notable year-over-year change was a 76.1% increase in hit-and-run incidents, which grew from 46 in 2022 to 81 in 2023.

688

4.1%was 661

Total Crash Events

1

-50.0%was 2

Persons Killed

194

11.5%was 174

Persons Injured

81

76.1%was 46

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (1) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (1) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities. 31 crashes with unreported severity are not shown in the severity breakdown.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

The overall trend in traffic crashes shows a slight increase year-over-year, with total incidents rising from 661 to 688. This was accompanied by an 11.5% increase in total injuries, from 174 to 194. However, the number of fatalities was halved, decreasing from two in 2022 to one in 2023.

81

Hit-and-Run Crashes — 2023

76.1% vs prior (46)

Hit-and-run crashes increased significantly between the two periods. The total count of hit-and-run incidents rose from 46 in 2022 to 81 in 2023, a 76.1% increase. Consequently, the hit-and-run rate, representing the percentage of all crashes that were hit-and-runs, climbed from 7.0% to 11.8%.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

0

Pedestrians Killed

Prior: 00.0%

0

Cyclists Killed

Prior: 00.0%

1

Motorists Killed

Prior: 2-50.0%

5

Pedestrians Injured

Prior: 1400.0%

3

Cyclists Injured

Prior: 30.0%

186

Motorists Injured

Prior: 16910.1%

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

Temporal crash patterns remained largely consistent between the two periods. The peak hour for crashes was 5 p.m. in both 2023 (73 crashes) and 2022 (83 crashes). The peak day for crashes shifted slightly from Wednesday in 2022 to Tuesday in 2023, though both days recorded an identical peak of 112 crashes.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

While total crashes increased, the severity of those crashes decreased year-over-year. The number of fatal crashes dropped from two in 2022 to one in 2023, and serious injury crashes fell by 50% from eight to four. Crashes resulting in minor injuries increased from 55 to 64, and property-damage-only crashes rose from 493 to 523.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Fatal1fatal crashes0.1%
-50.0%prior 2
Serious Injury4serious injury crashes0.6%
-50.0%prior 8
Minor Injury64minor injury crashes9.3%
16.4%prior 55
Possible Injury65possible injury crashes9.4%
3.2%prior 63
No Injury523no injury crashes76%
6.1%prior 493

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

In 2023, 'Inattention' was the leading contributing factor, cited in 160 crashes, an increase from 146 in the prior year. This displaced 2022's top factor, 'No improper driving,' which saw its count decrease from 189 to 154. The count of crashes attributed to 'Failed to yield right of way' grew by 20.3%, from 64 to 77, while 'Followed too closely' incidents increased by 16.9%, from 71 to 83.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

Inattention160 (23.3%)9.6%prior 146
No improper driving154 (22.4%)-18.5%prior 189
Followed too closely83 (12.1%)16.9%prior 71
Failed to yield right of way77 (11.2%)20.3%prior 64
Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road33 (4.8%)83.3%prior 18
Operating vehicle in erratic, reckless, careless, negligent or aggressive manner24 (3.5%)9.1%prior 22
Over-correcting/over-steering16 (2.3%)-5.9%prior 17
Distracted16 (2.3%)23.1%prior 13
Other improper action14 (2%)75.0%prior 8
Visibility obstructed14 (2%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

Crashes on dry roads increased from 547 to 572, while those on wet roads rose from 70 to 94. Collisions during daylight hours increased from 477 to 509. Notably, the number of crashes occurring under cloudy conditions saw a significant increase, rising from 75 in 2022 to 131 in 2023.

Weather

Clear418 (60.8%)
-1.2%prior 423
Cloudy131 (19.1%)
74.7%prior 75
Rain38 (5.5%)
11.8%prior 34
Clear/Unknown19 (2.8%)
-45.7%prior 35
Clear/Other17 (2.5%)
-10.5%prior 19
Cloudy/Rain16 (2.3%)
23.1%prior 13
Snow8 (1.2%)
-33.3%prior 12
Cloudy/Unknown5 (0.7%)
0.0%prior 5
Rain/Cloudy4 (0.6%)
-20.0%prior 5
Fog, smog, smoke4 (0.6%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight509 (74.3%)
6.7%prior 477
Dark - lighted roadway122 (17.8%)
3.4%prior 118
Dark - roadway not lighted31 (4.5%)
-6.1%prior 33
Dusk15 (2.2%)
0.0%prior 15
Dawn6 (0.9%)
-45.5%prior 11
Dark - unknown roadway lighting2 (0.3%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry572 (83.5%)
4.6%prior 547
Wet94 (13.7%)
34.3%prior 70
Snow11 (1.6%)
-15.4%prior 13
Ice5 (0.7%)
-80.0%prior 25
Water (standing, moving)2 (0.3%)
Sand, mud, dirt, oil, gravel1 (0.1%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

The top three vehicle makes involved in crashes remained Ford, Toyota, and Honda in both years, though their order shifted, with Ford taking the top spot from Toyota in 2023. An analysis of persons involved shows a significant increase in the 0-15 age group, which grew from 94 individuals in 2022 to 187 in 2023. The 65+ age group also saw a notable increase in involvement, from 142 to 218 persons.

Top Vehicle Makes (1,281 vehicles)

1
FORD170 (13.3%)
15.6%prior 147
2
TOYOTA153 (11.9%)
0.0%prior 153
3
HONDA140 (10.9%)
3.7%prior 135
4
NISSAN98 (7.7%)
11.4%prior 88
5
HYUNDAI89 (6.9%)
20.3%prior 74
6
CHEVROLET86 (6.7%)
-10.4%prior 96
7
SUBARU53 (4.1%)
32.5%prior 40
8
JEEP52 (4.1%)
2.0%prior 51
9
KIA33 (2.6%)
26.9%prior 26
10
MERCEDES-BENZ32 (2.5%)
113.3%prior 15

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Vehicle unit records

150 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (1,490 persons with recorded sex)

Male820 (55.0%)
13.4%prior 723
Female670 (45.0%)
12.4%prior 596

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

There was a shift in where crashes occurred, with incidents in 25 mph zones increasing from 126 to 173, while crashes in 35 mph zones decreased from 251 to 205. The single fatal crash in 2023 occurred in a 40 mph zone. In 2022, the two fatal crashes were recorded in 35 mph and 40 mph zones.

Fatal crashes by zone: 40 mph: 1 of 104 (0.962%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2023-01-01 through 2023-12-31
  • Report generated: June 21, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2023-01-01 through 2023-12-31 (365 days)
  • Geographic scope: AGAWAM, MA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 688
  • Total persons involved: 1,719
  • Total vehicles involved: 1,281

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "AGAWAM, MA Crash Intelligence Report: 2023." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/agawam/2023-annual-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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Agawam, MA Crash Report — 2023 | ThatCarHitMe.com