Yearly Traffic Safety Analysis

34 CRASHES IN
ASHBY, MA
2023

All metrics benchmarked against2022

In 2023, Ashby recorded 34 total crashes, a 42.4% decrease from the 59 crashes reported in 2022. Despite this significant drop in overall incidents, the city experienced one fatal crash in 2023, whereas there were no fatal crashes in the prior year. The total number of injuries also saw a substantial decrease, falling by 50% from 26 in 2022 to 13 in 2023.

34

-42.4%was 59

Total Crash Events

1

Persons Killed

13

-50.0%was 26

Persons Injured

0

-100.0%was 3

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (1) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (1) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

Traffic crashes in Ashby saw a significant year-over-year decline. Total crashes fell by 42.4%, from 59 in 2022 to 34 in 2023. This downward trend was also reflected in the number of injuries, which decreased by 50% from 26 to 13.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

1

Motorists Killed

Prior: 0%

13

Motorists Injured

Prior: 24-45.8%

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The temporal patterns of crashes showed some changes between the two years. While the peak hour for crashes remained the 4 p.m. hour in both 2022 and 2023, the peak day shifted from Friday (14 crashes) in 2022 to Thursday (8 crashes) in 2023. Crash counts were lower across most days of the week in 2023 compared to the prior year.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

In 2023, Ashby recorded one fatal crash, accounting for 2.9% of all incidents, compared to zero fatal crashes in 2022. The proportion of crashes resulting in any injury decreased from 37.3% in 2022 to 29.4% in 2023. Correspondingly, the share of no-injury crashes increased from 61.0% to 67.6% year-over-year. The prior year also included 3 crashes classified as 'Serious Injury,' a category not present in the 2023 data.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Fatal1fatal crashes2.9%
Minor Injury4minor injury crashes11.8%
-69.2%prior 13
Possible Injury6possible injury crashes17.6%
0.0%prior 6
No Injury23no injury crashes67.6%
-36.1%prior 36

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

The leading contributing factor in both periods was 'No improper driving,' though its count fell from 31 crashes in 2022 to 10 in 2023. 'Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road' became more prominent, with its count increasing from 4 to 5 incidents. Conversely, crashes attributed to 'Failed to yield right of way' decreased from 5 to 2, and those involving 'Distracted' driving fell from 5 to 1. The count for 'Inattention' remained stable at 3 crashes in both years.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

No improper driving10 (29.4%)-67.7%prior 31
Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road5 (14.7%)
Inattention3 (8.8%)
Fatigued/asleep2 (5.9%)
Followed too closely2 (5.9%)
Driving too fast for conditions2 (5.9%)
Visibility obstructed2 (5.9%)
Swerving or avoiding due to wind, slippery surface, vehicle, object, vulnerable user in roadway2 (5.9%)
Failed to yield right of way2 (5.9%)-60.0%prior 5
Glare1 (2.9%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

Crashes in 2023 occurred less frequently on adverse road surfaces compared to the previous year. In 2023, 32.4% of crashes happened on wet, icy, or snowy roads, a decrease from 45.8% in 2022. The proportion of crashes occurring during daylight hours remained relatively stable, accounting for 58.8% of incidents in 2023 versus 57.6% in 2022. Crashes in dark, unlighted conditions represented a smaller share of the total in 2023 (29.4%) compared to 2022 (37.3%).

Weather

Clear18 (52.9%)
-52.6%prior 38
Clear/Other4 (11.8%)
Cloudy2 (5.9%)
Cloudy/Rain2 (5.9%)
Clear/Unknown2 (5.9%)
Rain/Cloudy2 (5.9%)
Snow2 (5.9%)
Rain1 (2.9%)
Snow/Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)1 (2.9%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight20 (58.8%)
-41.2%prior 34
Dark - roadway not lighted10 (29.4%)
-54.5%prior 22
Dark - lighted roadway2 (5.9%)
Dawn1 (2.9%)
Dusk1 (2.9%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry23 (67.6%)
-28.1%prior 32
Wet6 (17.6%)
-57.1%prior 14
Ice3 (8.8%)
-57.1%prior 7
Slush1 (2.9%)
Snow1 (2.9%)
-80.0%prior 5

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

Top Vehicle Makes (45 vehicles)

1
TOYOTA6 (13.3%)
-53.8%prior 13
2
CHEVROLET6 (13.3%)
-14.3%prior 7
3
FORD6 (13.3%)
-50.0%prior 12
4
SUBARU5 (11.1%)
0.0%prior 5
5
NISSAN3 (6.7%)
6
HONDA3 (6.7%)
-40.0%prior 5
7
MAZDA3 (6.7%)
8
BMW2 (4.4%)
9
BUIC2 (4.4%)
10
KIA1 (2.2%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Vehicle unit records

1 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (51 persons with recorded sex)

Male32 (62.7%)
-49.2%prior 63
Female19 (37.3%)
-51.3%prior 39

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

The distribution of crashes across speed zones saw a notable shift, with a significant reduction in incidents in 30 mph zones, which fell from 15 crashes in 2022 to 4 in 2023. The 35 mph zone remained the most frequent location for crashes in both years, though the count decreased from 17 to 11. The single fatal crash recorded in 2023 occurred in a 40 mph zone. Overall, crashes decreased across most speed zones, including a drop from 18 to 13 combined incidents in the 45 mph and 50 mph zones.

Fatal crashes by zone: 40 mph: 1 of 6 (16.667%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2023-01-01 through 2023-12-31
  • Report generated: June 21, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2023-01-01 through 2023-12-31 (365 days)
  • Geographic scope: ASHBY, MA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 34
  • Total persons involved: 52
  • Total vehicles involved: 45

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "ASHBY, MA Crash Intelligence Report: 2023." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/ashby/2023-annual-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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Ashby, MA Crash Report — 2023 | ThatCarHitMe.com