Yearly Traffic Safety Analysis

131 CRASHES IN
AYER, MA
2023

All metrics benchmarked against2022

In 2023, Ayer recorded 131 total vehicle crashes, a number identical to the 131 crashes recorded in 2022. While the overall crash volume remained stable, the most notable year-over-year change was a reduction in crash severity, with total fatalities dropping from one in the prior year to zero in the current year.

131

Total Crash Events

0

-100.0%was 1

Persons Killed

31

-16.2%was 37

Persons Injured

3

200.0%was 1

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (0) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (0) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities. 4 crashes with unreported severity are not shown in the severity breakdown.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

Crash trends in Ayer show a stable volume year-over-year, with 131 incidents in both 2022 and 2023. However, the outcomes of these crashes improved, as the number of people injured decreased by 16.2% from 37 to 31. Additionally, there were no fatalities in 2023, compared to one fatality in the previous year.

3

Hit-and-Run Crashes — 2023

200.0% vs prior (1)

Hit-and-run crashes showed an upward trend in 2023. The number of hit-and-run incidents tripled, increasing from one in 2022 to three in 2023. As a result, the hit-and-run rate as a percentage of all crashes rose from 0.8% to 2.3% year-over-year.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

0

Cyclists Killed

Prior: 00.0%

0

Motorists Killed

Prior: 1-100.0%

1

Cyclists Injured

Prior: 10.0%

30

Motorists Injured

Prior: 34-11.8%

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The timing of crashes shifted between the two periods. In 2023, the peak day for crashes was Thursday with 24 incidents, a change from Wednesday (26 incidents) in 2022. The peak hour also shifted slightly earlier, from the 4 p.m. hour (15 crashes) in 2022 to the 3 p.m. hour (18 crashes) in 2023.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

Crash severity decreased in 2023 compared to the prior year. The city recorded zero fatal crashes, down from one in 2022. Consequently, the total number of people injured in crashes fell from 37 to 31. While the number of serious injury crashes increased from one to two, this was offset by a decrease in minor injury crashes from 24 to 20.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Serious Injury2serious injury crashes1.5%
100.0%prior 1
Minor Injury20minor injury crashes15.3%
-16.7%prior 24
Possible Injury5possible injury crashes3.8%
66.7%prior 3
No Injury100no injury crashes76.3%
-1.0%prior 101

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

The leading contributing factors for crashes shifted year-over-year. In 2023, "Inattention" was the top cited factor, involved in 42 crashes, a 50% increase from its count of 28 in 2022. This displaced "No improper driving" as the most common circumstance, which saw its count remain stable at 34 crashes compared to 35 in the prior year. Crashes attributed to "Failed to yield right of way" decreased from 13 to 10.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

Inattention42 (32.1%)50.0%prior 28
No improper driving34 (26%)-2.9%prior 35
Failed to yield right of way10 (7.6%)-23.1%prior 13
Operating vehicle in erratic, reckless, careless, negligent or aggressive manner8 (6.1%)33.3%prior 6
Driving too fast for conditions4 (3.1%)
Fatigued/asleep4 (3.1%)
Followed too closely4 (3.1%)-42.9%prior 7
Over-correcting/over-steering3 (2.3%)
Disregarded traffic signs, signals, road markings2 (1.5%)
Distracted2 (1.5%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

There was a notable shift in lighting conditions for crashes year-over-year. Crashes in daylight decreased from 101 in 2022 to 90 in 2023. Conversely, crashes in dark conditions increased, with incidents on dark, lighted roadways rising from 14 to 23 and on dark, unlighted roadways rising from 8 to 13. Weather and road surface conditions remained broadly similar, with "Clear" weather and "Dry" roads accounting for the majority of crashes in both years.

Weather

Clear89 (68.5%)
-1.1%prior 90
Cloudy15 (11.5%)
36.4%prior 11
Clear/Other7 (5.4%)
-41.7%prior 12
Cloudy/Rain6 (4.6%)
20.0%prior 5
Snow5 (3.8%)
Rain4 (3.1%)
Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)/Snow2 (1.5%)
Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)1 (0.8%)
Clear/Rain1 (0.8%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight90 (68.7%)
-10.9%prior 101
Dark - lighted roadway23 (17.6%)
64.3%prior 14
Dark - roadway not lighted13 (9.9%)
62.5%prior 8
Dusk4 (3.1%)
Dawn1 (0.8%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry106 (80.9%)
1.0%prior 105
Wet16 (12.2%)
-11.1%prior 18
Snow6 (4.6%)
Ice2 (1.5%)
Slush1 (0.8%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

While Toyota and Ford remained the top two vehicle makes involved in crashes in both years, Toyota's involvement decreased from 40 vehicles in 2022 to 34 in 2023. Chevrolet involvement saw a significant increase, rising from 17 vehicles to 26. The age demographics of persons involved in crashes also shifted, with a notable decrease in the 16-20 age group from 36 individuals in 2022 to 24 in 2023.

Top Vehicle Makes (228 vehicles)

1
TOYOTA34 (14.9%)
-15.0%prior 40
2
FORD30 (13.2%)
0.0%prior 30
3
CHEVROLET26 (11.4%)
52.9%prior 17
4
HONDA22 (9.6%)
15.8%prior 19
5
SUBARU18 (7.9%)
-14.3%prior 21
6
NISSAN17 (7.5%)
41.7%prior 12
7
HYUNDAI11 (4.8%)
37.5%prior 8
8
KIA9 (3.9%)
12.5%prior 8
9
JEEP9 (3.9%)
12.5%prior 8
10
MAZDA6 (2.6%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Vehicle unit records

15 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (270 persons with recorded sex)

Male142 (52.6%)
-20.2%prior 178
Female127 (47.0%)
32.3%prior 96
X / Unspecified1 (0.4%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

The distribution of crashes across different speed zones was largely consistent between 2022 and 2023. Most crashes in both years occurred in zones with posted limits of 25, 30, or 35 mph. Crashes in 25 mph zones saw a slight decrease from 51 to 46, while those in 30 mph zones increased from 20 to 23. The single fatal crash in 2022 occurred in a 30 mph zone, whereas no fatal crashes were recorded in any speed zone in 2023.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2023-01-01 through 2023-12-31
  • Report generated: June 21, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2023-01-01 through 2023-12-31 (365 days)
  • Geographic scope: AYER, MA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 131
  • Total persons involved: 287
  • Total vehicles involved: 228

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "AYER, MA Crash Intelligence Report: 2023." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/ayer/2023-annual-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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Ayer, MA Crash Report — 2023 | ThatCarHitMe.com