Yearly Traffic Safety Analysis

249 CRASHES IN
BEDFORD, MA
2022

All metrics benchmarked against2021

In 2022, Bedford recorded 249 total crashes, a 52.8% increase from the 163 crashes in 2021. This rise was accompanied by a doubling of fatalities from 1 to 2 and a 111.8% increase in total injuries from 34 to 72. The most significant year-over-year shift was the sharp increase in 'Followed too closely' as a contributing factor, which grew by 186.7% in crash count.

249

52.8%was 163

Total Crash Events

2

100.0%was 1

Persons Killed

72

111.8%was 34

Persons Injured

4

300.0%was 1

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (2) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (2) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

Crash data for Bedford indicates a significant rising trend year-over-year. Total crashes increased by 52.8%, from 163 in 2021 to 249 in 2022. Similarly, total injuries more than doubled, rising 111.8% from 34 to 72, and fatalities increased from 1 to 2.

4

Hit-and-Run Crashes — 2022

300.0% vs prior (1)

Hit-and-run incidents increased significantly in 2022 compared to the prior year. The total count of hit-and-run crashes quadrupled from 1 in 2021 to 4 in 2022. Consequently, the hit-and-run rate, as a percentage of all crashes, more than doubled, rising from 0.6% to 1.6%.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

1

Pedestrians Killed

Prior: 0%

0

Cyclists Killed

Prior: 00.0%

1

Motorists Killed

Prior: 10.0%

2

Pedestrians Injured

Prior: 1100.0%

5

Cyclists Injured

Prior: 1400.0%

65

Motorists Injured

Prior: 32103.1%

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The temporal patterns of crashes shifted between the two periods. In 2022, the peak day for crashes was Wednesday with 52 incidents, a change from Tuesday (36 incidents) in 2021. The peak hour also shifted one hour later to 4 PM, with the volume of crashes during that hour nearly doubling from 16 in 2021 to 31 in 2022.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

The overall severity of crashes increased in 2022 compared to 2021. The fatal crash rate rose from 0.61% to 0.80%, with the number of fatal crashes increasing from 1 to 2. The proportion of crashes resulting in any injury grew, as incidents involving serious, minor, or possible injuries collectively accounted for 23.7% of all crashes in 2022, up from 17.7% in 2021. Correspondingly, the share of no-injury crashes decreased from 81.6% to 75.5%.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Fatal2fatal crashes0.8%
100.0%prior 1
Serious Injury4serious injury crashes1.6%
300.0%prior 1
Minor Injury33minor injury crashes13.3%
94.1%prior 17
Possible Injury22possible injury crashes8.8%
100.0%prior 11
No Injury188no injury crashes75.5%
41.4%prior 133

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

The ranking of top contributing factors changed significantly year-over-year. 'Followed too closely' saw the most dramatic growth, with its crash count increasing by 186.7% from 15 to 43, making it the top factor in 2022 after being ranked fourth in 2021. Conversely, 'Inattention' saw a 10% decrease in its crash count from 30 to 27, falling from the second to the fourth most common factor. 'Failed to yield right of way' also saw a notable 51.9% increase in its crash count, from 27 to 41 incidents.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

Followed too closely43 (17.3%)186.7%prior 15
Failed to yield right of way41 (16.5%)51.9%prior 27
No improper driving40 (16.1%)29.0%prior 31
Inattention27 (10.8%)-10.0%prior 30
Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road14 (5.6%)27.3%prior 11
Driving too fast for conditions12 (4.8%)-7.7%prior 13
Disregarded traffic signs, signals, road markings11 (4.4%)120.0%prior 5
Operating vehicle in erratic, reckless, careless, negligent or aggressive manner9 (3.6%)
Swerving or avoiding due to wind, slippery surface, vehicle, object, vulnerable user in roadway6 (2.4%)
Over-correcting/over-steering6 (2.4%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

Crash conditions remained broadly consistent between 2021 and 2022, with the majority of incidents in both years occurring in clear weather on dry roads during daylight hours. In 2022, 75.5% of crashes happened in daylight, compared to 70.6% in 2021. The proportion of crashes on dry road surfaces was stable at 76.7% in 2022 versus 74.8% in 2021, indicating no significant shift toward more crashes occurring in adverse conditions.

Weather

Clear178 (71.8%)
64.8%prior 108
Cloudy15 (6.0%)
15.4%prior 13
Rain14 (5.6%)
75.0%prior 8
Clear/Clear11 (4.4%)
120.0%prior 5
Snow9 (3.6%)
0.0%prior 9
Cloudy/Rain4 (1.6%)
-20.0%prior 5
Snow/Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)3 (1.2%)
Rain/Cloudy3 (1.2%)
Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)2 (0.8%)
Snow/Blowing sand, snow2 (0.8%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight188 (75.5%)
63.5%prior 115
Dark - lighted roadway38 (15.3%)
31.0%prior 29
Dark - roadway not lighted13 (5.2%)
0.0%prior 13
Dusk5 (2.0%)
0.0%prior 5
Dawn4 (1.6%)
Dark - unknown roadway lighting1 (0.4%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry191 (76.7%)
56.6%prior 122
Wet34 (13.7%)
41.7%prior 24
Snow18 (7.2%)
50.0%prior 12
Ice4 (1.6%)
Sand, mud, dirt, oil, gravel1 (0.4%)
Slush1 (0.4%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

The top three vehicle makes involved in crashes—Toyota, Honda, and Ford—remained the same in both periods, though their involvement increased substantially in 2022. The number of Hondas in crashes grew by 125.8% from 31 to 70. A notable demographic shift occurred among persons involved in crashes, with the 16-20 age group's representation more than doubling from 7.1% of all persons in 2021 to 14.4% in 2022. Conversely, the share of persons aged 21-25 decreased from 15.7% to 10.5%.

Top Vehicle Makes (444 vehicles)

1
TOYOTA92 (20.7%)
55.9%prior 59
2
HONDA70 (15.8%)
125.8%prior 31
3
FORD34 (7.7%)
13.3%prior 30
4
NISSAN28 (6.3%)
100.0%prior 14
5
VOLKSWAGEN21 (4.7%)
133.3%prior 9
6
HYUNDAI20 (4.5%)
122.2%prior 9
7
CHEVROLET16 (3.6%)
-30.4%prior 23
8
SUBARU16 (3.6%)
23.1%prior 13
9
MAZDA15 (3.4%)
114.3%prior 7
10
JEEP11 (2.5%)
-26.7%prior 15

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Vehicle unit records

9 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (534 persons with recorded sex)

Male319 (59.7%)
70.6%prior 187
Female215 (40.3%)
61.7%prior 133

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

The distribution of crashes across speed zones saw a minor shift toward lower-speed areas in 2022. Crashes in 25 mph zones increased their share of the total from 19.1% to 23.7%. In 2022, one fatality was recorded in a 30 mph zone and another in a 55 mph zone. This compares to 2021, where the sole fatality occurred in a 30 mph zone.

Fatal crashes by zone: 30 mph: 1 of 53 (1.887%) · 55 mph: 1 of 36 (2.778%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2022-01-01 through 2022-12-31
  • Report generated: June 21, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2022-01-01 through 2022-12-31 (365 days)
  • Geographic scope: BEDFORD, MA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 249
  • Total persons involved: 550
  • Total vehicles involved: 444

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "BEDFORD, MA Crash Intelligence Report: 2022." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/bedford/2022-annual-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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Bedford, MA Crash Report — 2022 | ThatCarHitMe.com