Yearly Traffic Safety Analysis

43 CRASHES IN
BERNARDSTON, MA
2023

All metrics benchmarked against2022

In Bernardston, crash statistics for 2023 show a stable total volume compared to the previous year, with 43 incidents recorded in both 2023 and 2022. While the overall number of crashes did not change, there was a notable improvement in outcomes. The most significant year-over-year shift was the elimination of fatalities, which dropped from one in 2022 to zero in 2023, accompanied by a 16.7% decrease in total injuries.

43

Total Crash Events

0

-100.0%was 1

Persons Killed

10

-16.7%was 12

Persons Injured

1

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (0) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (0) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities. 1 crash with unreported severity is not shown in the severity breakdown.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

The overall crash trend in Bernardston remained stable year-over-year, with the total number of crashes holding steady at 43. However, the severity of these incidents has decreased. Total injuries fell from 12 in 2022 to 10 in 2023, and the single fatality recorded in the prior year was not repeated in 2023.

1

Hit-and-Run Crashes — 2023

2.3% hit-and-run rate this period vs 0.0% prior. Prior period: 0.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

0

Motorists Killed

Prior: 1-100.0%

10

Motorists Injured

Prior: 11-9.1%

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The timing of crashes shifted significantly between the two periods. In 2022, the peak day for crashes was Monday with 10 incidents, and the peak hour was 8 a.m. with 5 crashes. In 2023, the pattern changed to a midweek, evening peak, with Wednesday being the most frequent day for crashes (8 incidents) and the 9 p.m. hour seeing the highest concentration (6 incidents).

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

Crash severity saw a positive trend in 2023 compared to 2022. Fatal crashes were eliminated, dropping from one incident in 2022 to zero in 2023. The number of serious injury crashes also decreased from two to one. Consequently, the proportion of crashes resulting in no injury increased, accounting for 79.1% of all incidents (34 crashes) in 2023, up from 74.4% (32 crashes) in the previous year.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Serious Injury1serious injury crashes2.3%
-50.0%prior 2
Minor Injury6minor injury crashes14%
0.0%prior 6
Possible Injury1possible injury crashes2.3%
-50.0%prior 2
No Injury34no injury crashes79.1%
6.3%prior 32

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

While "No improper driving" remained the most common factor in both years (23 crashes in 2023 vs. 22 in 2022), there were shifts among other contributing causes. The count of crashes involving "Inattention" decreased by 40%, from 5 incidents in 2022 to 3 in 2023. Conversely, crashes attributed to "Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road" increased from 2 to 3. The count for crashes involving a driver who "Failed to yield right of way" dropped from 3 to 2.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

No improper driving23 (53.5%)4.5%prior 22
Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road3 (7%)
Followed too closely3 (7%)
Inattention3 (7%)-40.0%prior 5
Failed to yield right of way2 (4.7%)
Fatigued/asleep1 (2.3%)
Illness1 (2.3%)
Exceeded authorized speed limit1 (2.3%)
Made an improper turn1 (2.3%)
Emotional1 (2.3%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

Comparing road conditions, a notable shift occurred in lighting. Crashes during daylight hours decreased from 25 in 2022 to 19 in 2023. In contrast, crashes occurring on dark, unlighted roadways increased from 11 to 17 over the same period. The distribution of crashes by weather and road surface conditions remained relatively stable, with "Clear" weather and "Dry" road surfaces being the predominant conditions in both years.

Weather

Clear22 (53.7%)
-15.4%prior 26
Cloudy5 (12.2%)
Clear/Cloudy3 (7.3%)
Clear/Other2 (4.9%)
Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)2 (4.9%)
Snow1 (2.4%)
Snow/Blowing sand, snow1 (2.4%)
Clear/Rain1 (2.4%)
Cloudy/Clear1 (2.4%)
Fog, smog, smoke1 (2.4%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight19 (44.2%)
-24.0%prior 25
Dark - roadway not lighted17 (39.5%)
54.5%prior 11
Dawn4 (9.3%)
Dark - lighted roadway2 (4.7%)
Dusk1 (2.3%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry32 (74.4%)
0.0%prior 32
Wet5 (11.6%)
0.0%prior 5
Snow3 (7.0%)
Ice1 (2.3%)
Sand, mud, dirt, oil, gravel1 (2.3%)
Slush1 (2.3%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

The profile of vehicles and persons involved in crashes changed between periods. In 2023, Honda became the most frequently involved vehicle make with 11 incidents, a significant increase from just 2 in 2022, while Toyota's involvement decreased from 9 to 6. Regarding driver age, the number of persons aged 65 and older involved in crashes fell from 17 in 2022 to 11 in 2023. Meanwhile, the 16-20 age group saw an increase in involvement, from 7 persons in 2022 to 11 in 2023.

Top Vehicle Makes (58 vehicles)

1
HONDA11 (19%)
2
CHEVROLET7 (12.1%)
16.7%prior 6
3
TOYOTA6 (10.3%)
-33.3%prior 9
4
SUBARU5 (8.6%)
5
FORD4 (6.9%)
-20.0%prior 5
6
VOLVO3 (5.2%)
7
DODGE3 (5.2%)
8
GMC3 (5.2%)
9
MAZDA3 (5.2%)
10
NISSAN2 (3.4%)
-60.0%prior 5

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Vehicle unit records

8 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (65 persons with recorded sex)

Male35 (53.8%)
-16.7%prior 42
Female30 (46.2%)
11.1%prior 27

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

There was a distinct shift in where crashes occurred relative to posted speed limits. Crashes in 65 mph zones increased from 18 in 2022 to 24 in 2023, making it the most common speed zone for incidents. Conversely, crashes in 35 mph zones saw a significant decrease, falling from 12 incidents in 2022 to 4 in 2023. The single fatal crash in 2022 occurred in a 65 mph zone; there were no fatalities in any speed zone in 2023.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2023-01-01 through 2023-12-31
  • Report generated: June 21, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2023-01-01 through 2023-12-31 (365 days)
  • Geographic scope: BERNARDSTON, MA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 43
  • Total persons involved: 72
  • Total vehicles involved: 58

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "BERNARDSTON, MA Crash Intelligence Report: 2023." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/bernardston/2023-annual-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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Bernardston, MA Crash Report — 2023 | ThatCarHitMe.com