Yearly Traffic Safety Analysis

632 CRASHES IN
BILLERICA, MA
2025

All metrics benchmarked against2024

In Billerica, total traffic crashes remained nearly stable, with 632 incidents in 2025 compared to 629 in 2024, an increase of less than one percent. While the overall crash volume was steady, the most notable year-over-year shift was a positive one: traffic fatalities dropped from three in the prior period to zero in the current period. However, total injuries increased from 175 to 186.

632

0.5%was 629

Total Crash Events

0

-100.0%was 3

Persons Killed

186

6.3%was 175

Persons Injured

36

-30.8%was 52

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (0) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (0) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities. 10 crashes with unreported severity are not shown in the severity breakdown.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

The overall trend in crash volume is stable, with total incidents increasing by only 3, from 629 to 632, year-over-year. In contrast to the stable crash total, the outcomes worsened slightly in terms of non-fatal harm, with total injuries rising by 6.3% from 175 to 186. This was offset by a significant improvement in fatal outcomes, which fell from 3 deaths in 2024 to zero in 2025.

36

Hit-and-Run Crashes — 2025

-30.8% vs prior (52)

Hit-and-run crashes saw a significant downward trend. The total count of hit-and-run incidents fell by 30.8%, from 52 in 2024 to 36 in 2025. Correspondingly, the hit-and-run rate, which measures these incidents as a percentage of all crashes, decreased from 8.3% to 5.7%.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

0

Pedestrians Killed

Prior: 1-100.0%

0

Cyclists Killed

Prior: 00.0%

0

Motorists Killed

Prior: 2-100.0%

0

Other Killed

Prior: 00.0%

3

Pedestrians Injured

Prior: 30.0%

8

Cyclists Injured

Prior: 1700.0%

173

Motorists Injured

Prior: 1701.8%

2

Other Injured

Prior: 1100.0%

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The temporal patterns of crashes showed some changes between the two periods. The peak day for crashes shifted from Thursday (116 crashes) in the prior year to Wednesday (107 crashes) in the current year. The peak hour for collisions remained the 5 p.m. hour, though the number of crashes during this time increased from 58 to 65.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

Crash severity improved significantly, with fatal crashes decreasing from 3 in 2024 to zero in 2025. The proportion of crashes resulting in any level of injury—serious, minor, or possible—saw a slight increase from 22.5% to 24.7% of all incidents. The count of serious injury crashes also rose slightly from 11 to 12.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Serious Injury12serious injury crashes1.9%
9.1%prior 11
Minor Injury84minor injury crashes13.3%
2.4%prior 82
Possible Injury60possible injury crashes9.5%
22.4%prior 49
No Injury466no injury crashes73.7%
-1.9%prior 475

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

The ranking of top contributing factors changed year-over-year. In 2024, the leading factor was "Failed to yield right of way" with 120 crashes, but in 2025, "No improper driving" became the most common designation with 139 crashes. The count of crashes attributed to "Failed to yield right of way" decreased from 120 to 107, and incidents involving "Followed too closely" also fell from 90 to 76.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

No improper driving139 (22%)39.0%prior 100
Failed to yield right of way107 (16.9%)-10.8%prior 120
Followed too closely76 (12%)-15.6%prior 90
Inattention55 (8.7%)7.8%prior 51
Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road42 (6.6%)13.5%prior 37
Disregarded traffic signs, signals, road markings34 (5.4%)3.0%prior 33
Driving too fast for conditions26 (4.1%)0.0%prior 26
Made an improper turn23 (3.6%)43.8%prior 16
Exceeded authorized speed limit17 (2.7%)30.8%prior 13
Operating vehicle in erratic, reckless, careless, negligent or aggressive manner13 (2.1%)8.3%prior 12

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

The distribution of crashes across lighting and road surface conditions remained largely consistent year-over-year. Crashes in daylight (66.8% vs 66.1%) and on dry roads (73.3% vs 73.8%) occurred at nearly identical rates. Within adverse conditions, there was a notable shift: crashes on snowy roads increased from 27 to 48, while those on wet roads decreased from 109 to 90.

Weather

Clear330 (52.3%)
-10.3%prior 368
Clear/Clear122 (19.3%)
117.9%prior 56
Cloudy54 (8.6%)
-6.9%prior 58
Rain31 (4.9%)
-24.4%prior 41
Snow24 (3.8%)
9.1%prior 22
Rain/Cloudy18 (2.9%)
28.6%prior 14
Snow/Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)10 (1.6%)
Cloudy/Cloudy9 (1.4%)
80.0%prior 5
Cloudy/Rain6 (1.0%)
-64.7%prior 17
Snow/Cloudy6 (1.0%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight422 (66.9%)
1.4%prior 416
Dark - lighted roadway124 (19.7%)
-6.1%prior 132
Dark - roadway not lighted43 (6.8%)
13.2%prior 38
Dusk22 (3.5%)
15.8%prior 19
Dawn13 (2.1%)
-43.5%prior 23
Other4 (0.6%)
Dark - unknown roadway lighting3 (0.5%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry463 (73.5%)
-0.2%prior 464
Wet90 (14.3%)
-17.4%prior 109
Snow48 (7.6%)
77.8%prior 27
Ice21 (3.3%)
10.5%prior 19
Slush5 (0.8%)
Sand, mud, dirt, oil, gravel3 (0.5%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

The top three vehicle makes involved in crashes—Toyota, Honda, and Ford—retained their rankings year-over-year, although the count for Ford-involved crashes increased from 116 to 138. Analysis of persons involved in crashes shows a notable increase in the 16-20 age group, which grew from 153 individuals to 193. Conversely, the 21-25 age group saw their involvement decrease from 167 to 136 persons.

Top Vehicle Makes (1,170 vehicles)

1
TOYOTA189 (16.2%)
1.6%prior 186
2
HONDA163 (13.9%)
0.6%prior 162
3
FORD138 (11.8%)
19.0%prior 116
4
CHEVROLET97 (8.3%)
2.1%prior 95
5
NISSAN59 (5%)
-6.3%prior 63
6
HYUNDAI49 (4.2%)
96.0%prior 25
7
JEEP47 (4%)
6.8%prior 44
8
SUBARU34 (2.9%)
-8.1%prior 37
9
GMC32 (2.7%)
-3.0%prior 33
10
MAZDA28 (2.4%)
40.0%prior 20

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Vehicle unit records

89 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (1,377 persons with recorded sex)

Male833 (60.5%)
6.5%prior 782
Female544 (39.5%)
-1.1%prior 550

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

A notable shift occurred in the speed zones where crashes happened, with incidents moving toward higher-speed areas. Crashes in 65 mph zones more than doubled, increasing from 38 to 79 year-over-year. Despite this increase in high-speed zone collisions, there were no fatalities recorded in any speed zone in 2025, a marked improvement from 2024 which saw one fatality each in the 30, 35, and 65 mph zones.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2025-01-01 through 2025-12-31
  • Report generated: June 21, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2025-01-01 through 2025-12-31 (365 days)
  • Geographic scope: BILLERICA, MA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 632
  • Total persons involved: 1,472
  • Total vehicles involved: 1,170

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "BILLERICA, MA Crash Intelligence Report: 2025." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/billerica/2025-annual-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

ThatCarHitMe.com · An Injuria.ai Company

Billerica, MA Crash Report — 2025 | ThatCarHitMe.com