Monthly Traffic Safety Analysis

49 CRASHES IN
BILLERICA, MA
DECEMBER 2024

All metrics benchmarked againstDecember 2023

December 2024 saw 49 total crashes in Billerica, a decrease from 54 crashes in December 2023, representing a 9.3% reduction year-over-year. The most notable shift was the occurrence of 1 fatality in December 2024, compared to zero fatalities in the prior year. This fatal crash also led to a fatal crash rate of 2.04% in the current period, up from 0% in the prior period.

49

-9.3%was 54

Total Crash Events

1

Persons Killed

9

-43.8%was 16

Persons Injured

5

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (1) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (1) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-12-01 to 2024-12-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

Overall, total crashes in December 2024 decreased compared to the same month in the prior year. The number of crashes fell from 54 in December 2023 to 49 in December 2024, representing a 9.3% reduction. Despite this decrease in total crashes, a fatal crash occurred in the current period, whereas none were reported in the prior period.

5

Hit-and-Run Crashes — December 2024

10.2% hit-and-run rate this period vs 0.0% prior. Prior period: 0.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

1

Pedestrians Killed

Prior: 0%

0

Motorists Killed

Prior: 00.0%

1

Pedestrians Injured

Prior: 0%

8

Motorists Injured

Prior: 16-50.0%

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-12-01 to 2024-12-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The peak day for crashes shifted from Friday with 12 crashes in December 2023 to Monday with 11 crashes in December 2024. The peak hour remained consistent at 5 PM for both periods, with 8 crashes in December 2024 and 7 crashes in December 2023. Crashes on Tuesdays significantly decreased from 10 in the prior year to 3 in the current year.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-12-01 to 2024-12-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-12-01 to 2024-12-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

Fatalities increased from 0 in December 2023 to 1 in December 2024, resulting in a fatal crash rate of 2.04% in the current period. Total injuries decreased from 16 in December 2023 to 9 in December 2024. The proportion of serious injuries (code A) rose from 0% to 4.1% of crashes, while minor injuries (code B) decreased from 13% to 6.1% and possible injuries (code C) decreased from 13% to 6.1%.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Fatal1fatal crashes2%
Serious Injury2serious injury crashes4.1%
Minor Injury3minor injury crashes6.1%
-57.1%prior 7
Possible Injury3possible injury crashes6.1%
-57.1%prior 7
No Injury40no injury crashes81.6%
2.6%prior 39

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-12-01 to 2024-12-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-12-01 to 2024-12-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

In December 2024, 'Failed to yield right of way' became the top contributing factor with 13 crashes, an increase from 8 crashes in December 2023. 'Followed too closely' crashes decreased from 10 in December 2023 to 4 in December 2024, moving from the top factor to the fourth. 'No improper driving' increased from 6 crashes to 10 crashes, while 'Inattention' crashes decreased from 9 to 3 year-over-year.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

Failed to yield right of way13 (26.5%)62.5%prior 8
No improper driving10 (20.4%)66.7%prior 6
Driving too fast for conditions4 (8.2%)-20.0%prior 5
Followed too closely4 (8.2%)-60.0%prior 10
Inattention3 (6.1%)-66.7%prior 9
Other improper action3 (6.1%)
Disregarded traffic signs, signals, road markings2 (4.1%)
Made an improper turn1 (2%)
Glare1 (2%)
Operating vehicle in erratic, reckless, careless, negligent or aggressive manner1 (2%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-12-01 to 2024-12-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

The number of crashes occurring in 'Clear' or 'Clear/Clear' weather conditions decreased from 36 in December 2023 to 32 in December 2024. Crashes on 'Wet' road surfaces decreased from 17 to 13, while 'Ice' and 'Snow' conditions, which were absent in the prior period, contributed to 3 and 2 crashes respectively in December 2024. Crashes in 'Daylight' decreased from 25 to 21, and crashes in 'Dark - lighted roadway' decreased from 24 to 19.

Weather

Clear21 (42.9%)
-36.4%prior 33
Clear/Clear11 (22.4%)
Rain5 (10.2%)
-54.5%prior 11
Rain/Rain2 (4.1%)
Rain/Cloudy2 (4.1%)
Snow2 (4.1%)
Clear/Cloudy1 (2.0%)
Rain/Severe crosswinds1 (2.0%)
Rain/Snow1 (2.0%)
Snow/Snow1 (2.0%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-12-01 to 2024-12-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight21 (42.9%)
-16.0%prior 25
Dark - lighted roadway19 (38.8%)
-20.8%prior 24
Dark - roadway not lighted6 (12.2%)
20.0%prior 5
Dusk2 (4.1%)
Dark - unknown roadway lighting1 (2.0%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-12-01 to 2024-12-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry31 (63.3%)
-13.9%prior 36
Wet13 (26.5%)
-23.5%prior 17
Ice3 (6.1%)
Snow2 (4.1%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-12-01 to 2024-12-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

The total number of vehicles involved in crashes decreased from 100 in December 2023 to 91 in December 2024. Toyota became the most frequently involved make with 18 vehicles, up from 15, while Honda remained prominent with 14 vehicles, down from 17. The age group 26-34 had the highest number of persons involved in December 2024 with 21, while in December 2023, the 16-20 age group had the highest with 24.

Top Vehicle Makes (91 vehicles)

1
TOYOTA18 (19.8%)
20.0%prior 15
2
HONDA14 (15.4%)
-17.6%prior 17
3
CHEVROLET7 (7.7%)
-30.0%prior 10
4
FORD6 (6.6%)
-50.0%prior 12
5
GMC6 (6.6%)
20.0%prior 5
6
KIA4 (4.4%)
7
MERCEDES-BENZ3 (3.3%)
8
ACURA2 (2.2%)
9
AUDI2 (2.2%)
10
BMW2 (2.2%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-12-01 to 2024-12-31 · Vehicle unit records

9 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (103 persons with recorded sex)

Male69 (67.0%)
-17.9%prior 84
Female34 (33.0%)
-27.7%prior 47

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-12-01 to 2024-12-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

Crashes in 30 mph zones decreased from 18 in December 2023 to 12 in December 2024, and 35 mph zones saw a decrease from 15 to 10 crashes. Notably, December 2024 recorded 7 crashes in 65 mph zones, including the single fatal crash, whereas December 2023 had 9 crashes in 55 mph zones with no fatalities. There were no crashes reported in 55 mph zones in December 2024.

Fatal crashes by zone: 65 mph: 1 of 7 (14.286%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-12-01 to 2024-12-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2024-12-01 through 2024-12-31
  • Report generated: June 21, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2024-12-01 through 2024-12-31 (31 days)
  • Geographic scope: BILLERICA, MA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 49
  • Total persons involved: 115
  • Total vehicles involved: 91

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "BILLERICA, MA Crash Intelligence Report: December 2024." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2024-12-01 to 2024-12-31. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/billerica/december-2024-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

ThatCarHitMe.com · An Injuria.ai Company

Billerica, MA Crash Report — December 2024 | ThatCarHitMe.com