Monthly Traffic Safety Analysis

63 CRASHES IN
BILLERICA, MA
OCTOBER 2022

All metrics benchmarked againstOctober 2021

Total crashes in Billerica increased by 31.25% year-over-year, rising from 48 incidents in October 2021 to 63 in October 2022. A notable shift in severity was the absence of serious injuries in the current period, compared to 2 serious injuries reported in the prior year. Additionally, bicycle crashes, with 1 incident, were recorded in October 2022 after none were reported in October 2021.

63

31.3%was 48

Total Crash Events

0

Persons Killed

30

7.1%was 28

Persons Injured

1

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (0) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (0) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-10-01 to 2022-10-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

The overall trend indicates an increase in crash activity, with total crashes rising by 31.25% from 48 in October 2021 to 63 in October 2022. Total injuries also saw an increase of 7.14%, climbing from 28 to 30 over the same period. Fatalities remained unchanged, with zero recorded in both October 2021 and October 2022.

1

Hit-and-Run Crashes — October 2022

1.6% hit-and-run rate this period vs 0.0% prior. Prior period: 0.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

0

Cyclists Killed

Prior: 00.0%

0

Motorists Killed

Prior: 00.0%

1

Cyclists Injured

Prior: 0%

29

Motorists Injured

Prior: 283.6%

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-10-01 to 2022-10-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The temporal patterns of crashes showed some shifts between the two periods. In October 2022, Thursday became the peak day for crashes with 15 incidents, while in October 2021, both Monday and Saturday shared the peak with 11 crashes each. The peak hour also shifted slightly, with 2 PM recording the most crashes (8) in the current period, compared to 1 PM (7 crashes) in the prior year.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-10-01 to 2022-10-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-10-01 to 2022-10-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

Fatal crashes remained at zero in both October 2021 and October 2022. However, there was a shift in injury severity, with no serious injuries reported in the current period compared to 2 serious injuries (4.2% of total crashes) in the prior period. The proportion of minor injuries decreased from 18.8% (9 crashes) to 9.5% (6 crashes), while possible injuries increased from 18.8% (9 crashes) to 23.8% (15 crashes).

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Minor Injury6minor injury crashes9.5%
-33.3%prior 9
Possible Injury15possible injury crashes23.8%
66.7%prior 9
No Injury42no injury crashes66.7%
55.6%prior 27

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-10-01 to 2022-10-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-10-01 to 2022-10-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

The top contributing factor, 'Failed to yield right of way,' increased by 37.5% in count, rising from 8 crashes in October 2021 to 11 crashes in October 2022. 'Inattention' also saw a substantial increase, doubling from 4 crashes to 8 crashes year-over-year. Conversely, 'Followed too closely' decreased by 50% in count, dropping from 6 crashes to 3 crashes in the current period.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

Failed to yield right of way11 (17.5%)37.5%prior 8
No improper driving8 (12.7%)33.3%prior 6
Inattention8 (12.7%)
Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road7 (11.1%)
Other improper action3 (4.8%)
Followed too closely3 (4.8%)-50.0%prior 6
Disregarded traffic signs, signals, road markings3 (4.8%)
Fatigued/asleep2 (3.2%)
Operating vehicle in erratic, reckless, careless, negligent or aggressive manner2 (3.2%)
Glare2 (3.2%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-10-01 to 2022-10-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

Crashes occurring in 'Clear' weather conditions significantly increased from 13 in October 2021 to 28 in October 2022. Incidents under 'Dark - lighted roadway' conditions also rose considerably, from 5 to 15 crashes year-over-year. Both 'Dry' and 'Wet' road surface conditions experienced an increase in crash counts, with dry conditions rising from 31 to 45 crashes and wet conditions from 12 to 17 crashes.

Weather

Clear28 (44.4%)
115.4%prior 13
Clear/Clear14 (22.2%)
7.7%prior 13
Cloudy/Rain7 (11.1%)
Rain5 (7.9%)
0.0%prior 5
Cloudy4 (6.3%)
Rain/Rain1 (1.6%)
Clear/Other1 (1.6%)
Cloudy/Clear1 (1.6%)
Cloudy/Fog, smog, smoke1 (1.6%)
Rain/Cloudy1 (1.6%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-10-01 to 2022-10-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight37 (58.7%)
12.1%prior 33
Dark - lighted roadway15 (23.8%)
200.0%prior 5
Dark - roadway not lighted5 (7.9%)
0.0%prior 5
Dawn3 (4.8%)
Dusk2 (3.2%)
Dark - unknown roadway lighting1 (1.6%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-10-01 to 2022-10-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry45 (72.6%)
45.2%prior 31
Wet17 (27.4%)
41.7%prior 12

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-10-01 to 2022-10-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

Toyota remained the most frequently involved vehicle make, with its crash involvement increasing from 15 in October 2021 to 26 in October 2022. Honda vehicles also saw an increase in involvement from 11 to 15 crashes, while Ford involvement slightly decreased from 14 to 12 crashes. The 26-34 age group experienced the largest numerical increase in persons involved, rising from 16 in the prior period to 29 in the current period.

Top Vehicle Makes (112 vehicles)

1
TOYOTA26 (23.2%)
73.3%prior 15
2
HONDA15 (13.4%)
36.4%prior 11
3
FORD12 (10.7%)
-14.3%prior 14
4
NISSAN9 (8%)
12.5%prior 8
5
CHEVROLET7 (6.3%)
-22.2%prior 9
6
GMC5 (4.5%)
7
HYUNDAI4 (3.6%)
8
JEEP4 (3.6%)
-42.9%prior 7
9
DODGE3 (2.7%)
10
RAM3 (2.7%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-10-01 to 2022-10-31 · Vehicle unit records

3 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (140 persons with recorded sex)

Male80 (57.1%)
21.2%prior 66
Female60 (42.9%)
39.5%prior 43

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-10-01 to 2022-10-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

Crashes occurring in 25 mph zones saw a notable increase, rising from 2 incidents in October 2021 to 7 in October 2022. Crashes in 30 mph zones also increased from 15 to 20 year-over-year. Conversely, crashes in 35 mph zones decreased from 18 to 15, and incidents in 55 mph zones dropped from 10 to 7.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-10-01 to 2022-10-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2022-10-01 through 2022-10-31
  • Report generated: June 21, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2022-10-01 through 2022-10-31 (31 days)
  • Geographic scope: BILLERICA, MA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 63
  • Total persons involved: 148
  • Total vehicles involved: 112

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "BILLERICA, MA Crash Intelligence Report: October 2022." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2022-10-01 to 2022-10-31. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/billerica/october-2022-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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Billerica, MA Crash Report — October 2022 | ThatCarHitMe.com