Monthly Traffic Safety Analysis

534 CRASHES IN
BOSTON, MA
DECEMBER 2022

All metrics benchmarked againstDecember 2021

In December 2022, Boston recorded 534 crashes, marking a 46.7% increase from the 364 crashes reported in December 2021. Despite the rise in overall crash incidents, total fatalities significantly decreased by 75%, from 4 fatalities in December 2021 to 1 fatality in December 2022.

534

46.7%was 364

Total Crash Events

1

-75.0%was 4

Persons Killed

157

42.7%was 110

Persons Injured

68

83.8%was 37

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (1) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (1) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities. 54 crashes with unreported severity are not shown in the severity breakdown.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-12-01 to 2022-12-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

Overall crash incidents in Boston increased year-over-year, with a 46.7% rise from 364 crashes in December 2021 to 534 crashes in December 2022. Concurrently, total injuries also saw an increase of 42.7%, from 110 to 157.

68

Hit-and-Run Crashes — December 2022

83.8% vs prior (37)

Hit-and-run crashes increased significantly year-over-year, rising by 83.8% from 37 incidents in December 2021 to 68 incidents in December 2022. This led to an increase in the hit-and-run rate, from 10.2% in the prior period to 12.7% in the current period.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

1

Pedestrians Killed

Prior: 10.0%

0

Cyclists Killed

Prior: 00.0%

0

Motorists Killed

Prior: 3-100.0%

22

Pedestrians Injured

Prior: 4450.0%

6

Cyclists Injured

Prior: 0%

129

Motorists Injured

Prior: 10621.7%

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-12-01 to 2022-12-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

Temporal patterns of crashes shifted year-over-year; the peak day for crashes moved from Thursday with 70 incidents in December 2021 to Saturday with 104 incidents in December 2022. Similarly, the peak hour for crashes changed from 4 PM with 29 incidents in the prior period to 7 PM with 39 incidents in the current period.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-12-01 to 2022-12-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-12-01 to 2022-12-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

Fatal crashes decreased significantly by 75%, from 4 incidents in December 2021 to 1 in December 2022, resulting in a lower fatal crash rate of 0.19% compared to 1.1%. While minor injury crashes increased by 50% from 52 to 78, serious injury crashes saw a substantial increase from 1 to 6 incidents, representing a 500% rise.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Fatal1fatal crashes0.2%
-75.0%prior 4
Serious Injury6serious injury crashes1.1%
500.0%prior 1
Minor Injury78minor injury crashes14.6%
50.0%prior 52
Possible Injury45possible injury crashes8.4%
45.2%prior 31
No Injury350no injury crashes65.5%
52.2%prior 230

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-12-01 to 2022-12-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-12-01 to 2022-12-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

The most frequent contributing factor shifted from 'Followed too closely' (78 incidents in December 2021) to 'No improper driving' (115 incidents in December 2022), marking a 76.9% increase for the latter. Crashes attributed to 'Followed too closely' decreased by 21.8% from 78 to 61 incidents. Notably, 'Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road' incidents surged by 230%, from 10 to 33 crashes.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

No improper driving115 (21.5%)76.9%prior 65
Followed too closely61 (11.4%)-21.8%prior 78
Failed to yield right of way39 (7.3%)21.9%prior 32
Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road33 (6.2%)230.0%prior 10
Driving too fast for conditions23 (4.3%)21.1%prior 19
Inattention23 (4.3%)21.1%prior 19
Disregarded traffic signs, signals, road markings21 (3.9%)31.3%prior 16
Exceeded authorized speed limit21 (3.9%)50.0%prior 14
Made an improper turn17 (3.2%)142.9%prior 7
Operating vehicle in erratic, reckless, careless, negligent or aggressive manner12 (2.2%)33.3%prior 9

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-12-01 to 2022-12-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

Crashes occurring in clear weather conditions increased from 231 to 307, but represented a smaller proportion of total crashes (57.5% vs 63.5%). Conversely, crashes during rainy conditions more than doubled from 44 to 97, increasing their share from 12.1% to 18.2%. Incidents on snowy or icy road surfaces also saw a notable increase, rising from 4 in December 2021 to 18 in December 2022.

Weather

Clear307 (62.0%)
32.9%prior 231
Rain97 (19.6%)
120.5%prior 44
Cloudy47 (9.5%)
17.5%prior 40
Snow15 (3.0%)
200.0%prior 5
Cloudy/Rain7 (1.4%)
Snow/Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)3 (0.6%)
Severe crosswinds/Rain2 (0.4%)
Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)2 (0.4%)
Clear/Cloudy2 (0.4%)
Rain/Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)2 (0.4%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-12-01 to 2022-12-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Dark - lighted roadway275 (53.3%)
37.5%prior 200
Daylight212 (41.1%)
49.3%prior 142
Dawn11 (2.1%)
57.1%prior 7
Dusk7 (1.4%)
-30.0%prior 10
Dark - roadway not lighted6 (1.2%)
Dark - unknown roadway lighting4 (0.8%)
Other1 (0.2%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-12-01 to 2022-12-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry334 (68.9%)
24.6%prior 268
Wet126 (26.0%)
46.5%prior 86
Snow12 (2.5%)
Ice6 (1.2%)
Sand, mud, dirt, oil, gravel4 (0.8%)
Other2 (0.4%)
Slush1 (0.2%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-12-01 to 2022-12-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

The total number of vehicles involved in crashes increased by 48.4%, from 705 in December 2021 to 1046 in December 2022. Toyota remained the most frequently involved make, with its count increasing by 65.8% from 117 to 194. In terms of persons involved, the 0-15 age group saw a 64.3% increase, rising from 14 to 23 individuals.

Top Vehicle Makes (1,046 vehicles)

1
TOYOTA194 (18.5%)
65.8%prior 117
2
HONDA158 (15.1%)
45.0%prior 109
3
FORD112 (10.7%)
83.6%prior 61
4
CHEVROLET63 (6%)
46.5%prior 43
5
NISSAN56 (5.4%)
9.8%prior 51
6
JEEP49 (4.7%)
63.3%prior 30
7
HYUNDAI34 (3.3%)
70.0%prior 20
8
VOLKSWAGEN27 (2.6%)
170.0%prior 10
9
SUBARU27 (2.6%)
125.0%prior 12
10
MERCEDES-BENZ26 (2.5%)
73.3%prior 15

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-12-01 to 2022-12-31 · Vehicle unit records

183 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (1,083 persons with recorded sex)

Male675 (62.3%)
49.7%prior 451
Female408 (37.7%)
45.2%prior 281

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-12-01 to 2022-12-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

Crashes in 25 mph zones increased by 130.1% from 83 to 191, with the fatal rate in this zone dropping from 2.41% to 0%. Conversely, crashes in 55 mph zones decreased slightly by 6.2% from 65 to 61, but a fatal crash occurred in this zone in December 2022, resulting in a 1.639% fatal rate compared to 0% in the prior year.

Fatal crashes by zone: 55 mph: 1 of 61 (1.639%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-12-01 to 2022-12-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2022-12-01 through 2022-12-31
  • Report generated: June 21, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2022-12-01 through 2022-12-31 (31 days)
  • Geographic scope: BOSTON, MA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 534
  • Total persons involved: 1,292
  • Total vehicles involved: 1,046

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "BOSTON, MA Crash Intelligence Report: December 2022." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2022-12-01 to 2022-12-31. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/boston/december-2022-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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Boston, MA Crash Report — December 2022 | ThatCarHitMe.com