Yearly Traffic Safety Analysis

49 CRASHES IN
BOYLSTON, MA
2023

All metrics benchmarked against2022

In 2023, Boylston recorded 49 total traffic crashes, a 25.8% decrease from the 66 crashes reported in 2022. The most significant year-over-year change was the reduction in fatal crashes, which dropped from two in the prior year to zero in the current year. The total number of injuries remained nearly stable, with 14 individuals injured in 2023 compared to 15 in 2022.

49

-25.8%was 66

Total Crash Events

0

-100.0%was 2

Persons Killed

14

-6.7%was 15

Persons Injured

2

100.0%was 1

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (0) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (0) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

Traffic crashes in Boylston showed a significant downward trend year-over-year, falling by 25.8% from 66 incidents in 2022 to 49 in 2023. This represents a net decrease of 17 crashes. While the total number of injuries saw a slight decrease from 15 to 14, the number of fatalities fell from two to zero.

2

Hit-and-Run Crashes — 2023

100.0% vs prior (1)

The number of hit-and-run incidents increased from one in 2022 to two in 2023. Correspondingly, the hit-and-run rate, which measures the percentage of total crashes that were hit-and-runs, rose from 1.5% in the prior year to 4.1% in the current year. This indicates an upward trend in both the absolute count and the proportional rate of these crashes.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

0

Motorists Killed

Prior: 2-100.0%

14

Motorists Injured

Prior: 140.0%

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The temporal patterns of crashes shifted between the two periods. In 2023, the peak day for crashes was Tuesday with 10 incidents, a change from Friday (13 incidents) in 2022. Similarly, the peak hour for crashes moved earlier in the day, from the 5 p.m. hour in 2022 (8 crashes) to the 3 p.m. hour in 2023 (5 crashes).

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

A significant improvement in crash severity was observed, with fatal crashes decreasing from two in 2022 to zero in 2023. The number of crashes resulting in serious injuries remained constant at one incident in both years. However, the proportion of crashes involving any level of injury (serious, minor, or possible) increased from a 16.6% share in 2022 to a 26.5% share in 2023.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Serious Injury1serious injury crashes2%
0.0%prior 1
Minor Injury7minor injury crashes14.3%
-12.5%prior 8
Possible Injury5possible injury crashes10.2%
150.0%prior 2
No Injury36no injury crashes73.5%
-30.8%prior 52

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

While 'No improper driving' was the most cited circumstance in both periods, its count decreased from 25 crashes in 2022 to 19 in 2023. Crashes attributed to 'Inattention' also fell, from a count of 10 to 6 incidents. Conversely, crashes involving 'Distracted' driving saw a notable increase in count, rising from one incident in 2022 to five in 2023.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

No improper driving19 (38.8%)-24.0%prior 25
Inattention6 (12.2%)-40.0%prior 10
Distracted5 (10.2%)
Swerving or avoiding due to wind, slippery surface, vehicle, object, vulnerable user in roadway4 (8.2%)
Disregarded traffic signs, signals, road markings3 (6.1%)
Operating vehicle in erratic, reckless, careless, negligent or aggressive manner2 (4.1%)
Physical impairment2 (4.1%)
Failed to yield right of way1 (2%)-80.0%prior 5
Exceeded authorized speed limit1 (2%)
Followed too closely1 (2%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

The majority of crashes in both 2023 and 2022 occurred in clear weather and on dry road surfaces, with the proportions remaining stable year-over-year. In 2023, 67.3% of crashes happened in clear weather, compared to 65.2% in 2022. A larger share of crashes occurred during daylight hours in 2023 (71.4%) compared to the prior year (60.6%).

Weather

Clear33 (67.3%)
-23.3%prior 43
Rain5 (10.2%)
-16.7%prior 6
Snow/Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)3 (6.1%)
Snow2 (4.1%)
Cloudy/Rain2 (4.1%)
Clear/Unknown2 (4.1%)
Cloudy2 (4.1%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight35 (71.4%)
-12.5%prior 40
Dark - lighted roadway11 (22.4%)
37.5%prior 8
Dawn2 (4.1%)
Dark - roadway not lighted1 (2.0%)
-90.0%prior 10

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry35 (71.4%)
-25.5%prior 47
Wet7 (14.3%)
-22.2%prior 9
Snow4 (8.2%)
-42.9%prior 7
Ice1 (2.0%)
Sand, mud, dirt, oil, gravel1 (2.0%)
Slush1 (2.0%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

The most common vehicle makes involved in crashes remained consistent, with Toyota, Chevrolet, and Honda being the top three in both years, though in a slightly different order. Analysis of persons involved in crashes shows a shift in age demographics. In 2023, the 26-34 age group was the most represented with 18 individuals, whereas in 2022, the 45-54 age group was the largest cohort with 22 individuals.

Top Vehicle Makes (71 vehicles)

1
TOYOTA11 (15.5%)
0.0%prior 11
2
CHEVROLET9 (12.7%)
-25.0%prior 12
3
HONDA6 (8.5%)
-45.5%prior 11
4
NISSAN5 (7%)
-28.6%prior 7
5
SUBARU5 (7%)
-16.7%prior 6
6
RAM3 (4.2%)
7
FORD3 (4.2%)
-57.1%prior 7
8
DODGE3 (4.2%)
-57.1%prior 7
9
GMC3 (4.2%)
10
BMW2 (2.8%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Vehicle unit records

1 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (79 persons with recorded sex)

Male48 (60.8%)
-30.4%prior 69
Female31 (39.2%)
-41.5%prior 53

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

In 2023, the highest number of crashes occurred in 40 mph zones (13 incidents), followed by 45 mph zones (10 incidents). This contrasts with 2022, where crashes were more evenly distributed across 35, 40, and 45 mph zones, with 15, 15, and 16 crashes respectively. Notably, the two fatal crashes in 2022 occurred in 35 mph and 65 mph zones, while 2023 saw no fatal crashes in any speed zone.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2023-01-01 through 2023-12-31
  • Report generated: June 21, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2023-01-01 through 2023-12-31 (365 days)
  • Geographic scope: BOYLSTON, MA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 49
  • Total persons involved: 83
  • Total vehicles involved: 71

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "BOYLSTON, MA Crash Intelligence Report: 2023." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/boylston/2023-annual-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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Boylston, MA Crash Report — 2023 | ThatCarHitMe.com