Monthly Traffic Safety Analysis

214 CRASHES IN
BROCKTON, MA
DECEMBER 2023

All metrics benchmarked againstDecember 2022

In December 2023, Brockton experienced 214 crashes, a decrease of 2.28% compared to 219 crashes in December 2022. Total fatalities remained constant at 1 in both periods, while total injuries increased by 29.9% from 97 to 126.

214

-2.3%was 219

Total Crash Events

1

Persons Killed

126

29.9%was 97

Persons Injured

7

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (1) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (1) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities. 20 crashes with unreported severity are not shown in the severity breakdown.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-12-01 to 2023-12-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

The overall trend shows a slight decrease in total crashes, from 219 in December 2022 to 214 in December 2023, representing a 2.28% reduction. Despite this, total injuries rose by 29.9%, from 97 to 126, while total fatalities remained stable at 1.

7

Hit-and-Run Crashes — December 2023

0.0% vs prior (7)

The number of hit-and-run crashes remained constant at 7 in both December 2023 and December 2022. The hit-and-run rate slightly increased from 3.2% in December 2022 to 3.3% in December 2023.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

1

Pedestrians Killed

Prior: 0%

0

Cyclists Killed

Prior: 00.0%

0

Motorists Killed

Prior: 1-100.0%

0

Other Killed

Prior: 00.0%

4

Pedestrians Injured

Prior: 13-69.2%

1

Cyclists Injured

Prior: 10.0%

120

Motorists Injured

Prior: 8344.6%

1

Other Injured

Prior: 0%

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-12-01 to 2023-12-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The peak day for crashes shifted from Saturday with 40 crashes in December 2022 to Sunday and Friday, both with 36 crashes, in December 2023. The peak hour for crashes remained consistent at 5 p.m. with 21 crashes in both December 2023 and December 2022.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-12-01 to 2023-12-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-12-01 to 2023-12-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

The number of fatal crashes remained constant at 1 in both December 2023 and December 2022, with the fatal crash rate slightly increasing from 0.46% to 0.47%. Serious injury crashes (severity A) decreased from 9 to 4, while minor injury crashes (severity B) increased from 28 to 35, and possible injury crashes (severity C) increased from 28 to 38.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Fatal1fatal crashes0.5%
0.0%prior 1
Serious Injury4serious injury crashes1.9%
-55.6%prior 9
Minor Injury35minor injury crashes16.4%
25.0%prior 28
Possible Injury38possible injury crashes17.8%
35.7%prior 28
No Injury116no injury crashes54.2%
-3.3%prior 120

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-12-01 to 2023-12-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-12-01 to 2023-12-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

The top contributing factors saw some shifts year-over-year. 'No improper driving' increased from 40 crashes in December 2022 to 44 crashes in December 2023, while 'Failed to yield right of way' slightly decreased from 43 to 42 crashes. Notably, 'Followed too closely' crashes saw a significant decrease from 24 to 11, a 54.2% reduction.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

No improper driving44 (20.6%)10.0%prior 40
Failed to yield right of way42 (19.6%)-2.3%prior 43
Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road14 (6.5%)0.0%prior 14
Other improper action12 (5.6%)9.1%prior 11
Followed too closely11 (5.1%)-54.2%prior 24
Disregarded traffic signs, signals, road markings10 (4.7%)-23.1%prior 13
Inattention10 (4.7%)-23.1%prior 13
Distracted5 (2.3%)
Driving too fast for conditions4 (1.9%)
Operating vehicle in erratic, reckless, careless, negligent or aggressive manner3 (1.4%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-12-01 to 2023-12-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

Crashes in clear weather conditions slightly decreased from 136 to 133, while crashes in rainy conditions increased from 32 to 40. For lighting conditions, crashes occurring in 'Dark - lighted roadway' decreased from 108 to 100, and crashes on wet road surfaces slightly decreased from 66 to 64.

Weather

Clear133 (62.4%)
-2.2%prior 136
Rain40 (18.8%)
25.0%prior 32
Cloudy17 (8.0%)
41.7%prior 12
Clear/Cloudy8 (3.8%)
33.3%prior 6
Clear/Unknown5 (2.3%)
Rain/Cloudy3 (1.4%)
-50.0%prior 6
Fog, smog, smoke2 (0.9%)
Cloudy/Fog, smog, smoke1 (0.5%)
Cloudy/Rain1 (0.5%)
Cloudy/Unknown1 (0.5%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-12-01 to 2023-12-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Dark - lighted roadway100 (46.9%)
-7.4%prior 108
Daylight88 (41.3%)
1.1%prior 87
Dawn12 (5.6%)
Dark - roadway not lighted9 (4.2%)
-10.0%prior 10
Dusk3 (1.4%)
-66.7%prior 9
Dark - unknown roadway lighting1 (0.5%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-12-01 to 2023-12-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry147 (69.3%)
-0.7%prior 148
Wet64 (30.2%)
-3.0%prior 66
Snow1 (0.5%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-12-01 to 2023-12-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

The leading vehicle makes involved in crashes saw Toyota and Honda increasing their counts from 89 to 97 and 57 to 63 respectively, while Ford decreased significantly from 56 to 36. In terms of person age distribution, there was an increase in persons aged 0-15 (from 35 to 45) and 26-34 (from 93 to 117), alongside decreases in the 16-20 (from 47 to 39), 35-44 (from 108 to 90), and 65+ (from 45 to 37) age groups.

Top Vehicle Makes (416 vehicles)

1
TOYOTA97 (23.3%)
9.0%prior 89
2
HONDA63 (15.1%)
10.5%prior 57
3
NISSAN51 (12.3%)
15.9%prior 44
4
FORD36 (8.7%)
-35.7%prior 56
5
CHEVROLET34 (8.2%)
0.0%prior 34
6
JEEP16 (3.8%)
6.7%prior 15
7
HYUNDAI14 (3.4%)
-22.2%prior 18
8
DODGE10 (2.4%)
25.0%prior 8
9
BMW9 (2.2%)
-25.0%prior 12
10
INFI7 (1.7%)
-22.2%prior 9

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-12-01 to 2023-12-31 · Vehicle unit records

52 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (523 persons with recorded sex)

Male298 (57.0%)
-2.3%prior 305
Female224 (42.8%)
3.2%prior 217
X / Unspecified1 (0.2%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-12-01 to 2023-12-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

Crashes in 30 mph speed zones slightly increased from 180 to 185, while crashes in 65 mph zones decreased from 12 to 10. The fatal crash in December 2023 occurred in a 30 mph zone, consistent with the prior period, where the fatal rate in 30 mph zones slightly decreased from 0.556% to 0.541%.

Fatal crashes by zone: 30 mph: 1 of 185 (0.541%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-12-01 to 2023-12-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2023-12-01 through 2023-12-31
  • Report generated: June 21, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2023-12-01 through 2023-12-31 (31 days)
  • Geographic scope: BROCKTON, MA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 214
  • Total persons involved: 577
  • Total vehicles involved: 416

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "BROCKTON, MA Crash Intelligence Report: December 2023." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2023-12-01 to 2023-12-31. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/brockton/december-2023-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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Brockton, MA Crash Report — December 2023 | ThatCarHitMe.com