Monthly Traffic Safety Analysis

195 CRASHES IN
BROCKTON, MA
JANUARY 2023

All metrics benchmarked againstJanuary 2022

In January 2023, BROCKTON, MA experienced 195 crashes, a 4.84% increase from the 186 crashes recorded in January 2022. Total injuries rose by 1.94%, from 103 to 105. A notable shift was the 400% increase in pedestrian crashes, which climbed from 1 in the prior period to 5 in the current period.

195

4.8%was 186

Total Crash Events

0

Persons Killed

105

1.9%was 103

Persons Injured

8

33.3%was 6

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (0) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (0) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities. 31 crashes with unreported severity are not shown in the severity breakdown.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

Overall crash activity in BROCKTON, MA showed an upward trend year-over-year. Total crashes increased by 4.84%, rising from 186 in January 2022 to 195 in January 2023. While total fatalities remained at 0 in both periods, total injuries saw a slight increase of 1.94%, from 103 to 105.

8

Hit-and-Run Crashes — January 2023

33.3% vs prior (6)

Hit-and-run crashes increased by 33.33% year-over-year, rising from 6 incidents in January 2022 to 8 in January 2023. The hit-and-run rate also increased, moving from 3.2% of total crashes in the prior period to 4.1% in the current period.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

0

Pedestrians Killed

Prior: 00.0%

0

Motorists Killed

Prior: 00.0%

4

Pedestrians Injured

Prior: 1300.0%

101

Motorists Injured

Prior: 102-1.0%

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The peak day for crashes remained Monday in both periods, with 31 crashes in January 2022 and 33 crashes in January 2023. However, the peak crash hour shifted significantly from 5 PM with 16 crashes in January 2022 to 7 AM with 18 crashes in January 2023. This indicates a shift in the most crash-prone time of day.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

While there were no fatal crashes in either period, injury severity distributions showed changes. Serious injury crashes (severity A) increased by 100%, from 3 in the prior period to 6 in the current period. Minor injury crashes (severity B) rose by 15.38% (from 26 to 30), and possible injury crashes (severity C) increased by 32% (from 25 to 33).

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Serious Injury6serious injury crashes3.1%
100.0%prior 3
Minor Injury30minor injury crashes15.4%
15.4%prior 26
Possible Injury33possible injury crashes16.9%
32.0%prior 25
No Injury95no injury crashes48.7%
8.0%prior 88

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

The top contributing factor, 'Failed to yield right of way,' increased by 59.26% from 27 crashes in the prior period to 43 crashes in the current period, also rising in rank from second to first. 'Inattention' crashes saw a substantial 112.5% increase, from 8 to 17, moving from sixth to third in ranking. Conversely, 'Driving too fast for conditions' decreased by 71.43%, from 7 crashes to 2 crashes.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

Failed to yield right of way43 (22.1%)59.3%prior 27
No improper driving41 (21%)13.9%prior 36
Inattention17 (8.7%)112.5%prior 8
Followed too closely16 (8.2%)-15.8%prior 19
Other improper action9 (4.6%)28.6%prior 7
Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road7 (3.6%)-36.4%prior 11
Disregarded traffic signs, signals, road markings5 (2.6%)-44.4%prior 9
Operating vehicle in erratic, reckless, careless, negligent or aggressive manner5 (2.6%)
Swerving or avoiding due to wind, slippery surface, vehicle, object, vulnerable user in roadway3 (1.5%)
Visibility obstructed3 (1.5%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

Crashes occurring in 'Rain' conditions saw a significant 270% increase, rising from 10 in January 2022 to 37 in January 2023. Correspondingly, crashes on 'Wet' road surfaces increased by 95.65%, from 46 to 90. Crashes in 'Dark - lighted roadway' conditions increased by 40%, from 60 to 84, while 'Daylight' crashes decreased by 17.59%.

Weather

Clear92 (47.2%)
-24.0%prior 121
Rain37 (19.0%)
270.0%prior 10
Cloudy17 (8.7%)
30.8%prior 13
Snow14 (7.2%)
-12.5%prior 16
Cloudy/Rain9 (4.6%)
50.0%prior 6
Rain/Cloudy5 (2.6%)
Snow/Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)3 (1.5%)
Clear/Cloudy3 (1.5%)
Cloudy/Snow3 (1.5%)
Clear/Rain2 (1.0%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight89 (45.6%)
-17.6%prior 108
Dark - lighted roadway84 (43.1%)
40.0%prior 60
Dark - roadway not lighted8 (4.1%)
Dusk6 (3.1%)
20.0%prior 5
Dawn4 (2.1%)
-50.0%prior 8
Dark - unknown roadway lighting2 (1.0%)
Other2 (1.0%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Wet90 (46.2%)
95.7%prior 46
Dry85 (43.6%)
-22.0%prior 109
Snow14 (7.2%)
-41.7%prior 24
Ice4 (2.1%)
Slush2 (1.0%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

The total number of vehicles involved in crashes increased by 10.26%, from 351 to 387. The age group 65+ experienced the largest percentage increase in persons involved, rising by 50% from 26 to 39 individuals. Among top vehicle makes, Honda vehicles involved in crashes increased by 53.66% (from 41 to 63), while Nissan vehicles decreased by 13.51% (from 37 to 32).

Top Vehicle Makes (387 vehicles)

1
TOYOTA82 (21.2%)
28.1%prior 64
2
HONDA63 (16.3%)
53.7%prior 41
3
NISSAN32 (8.3%)
-13.5%prior 37
4
FORD30 (7.8%)
-3.2%prior 31
5
CHEVROLET28 (7.2%)
-12.5%prior 32
6
JEEP17 (4.4%)
70.0%prior 10
7
HYUNDAI15 (3.9%)
66.7%prior 9
8
KIA14 (3.6%)
180.0%prior 5
9
MERCEDES-BENZ11 (2.8%)
-21.4%prior 14
10
ACURA9 (2.3%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31 · Vehicle unit records

49 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (457 persons with recorded sex)

Male265 (58.0%)
13.7%prior 233
Female192 (42.0%)
14.3%prior 168

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

Crashes in 15 mph speed zones saw a 300% increase, rising from 1 crash in January 2022 to 4 crashes in January 2023. Crashes in 65 mph speed zones also increased by 50%, from 10 to 15. Conversely, crashes in 35 mph speed zones decreased by 40%, from 5 to 3.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2023-01-01 through 2023-01-31
  • Report generated: June 21, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2023-01-01 through 2023-01-31 (31 days)
  • Geographic scope: BROCKTON, MA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 195
  • Total persons involved: 508
  • Total vehicles involved: 387

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "BROCKTON, MA Crash Intelligence Report: January 2023." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/brockton/january-2023-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

ThatCarHitMe.com · An Injuria.ai Company

Brockton, MA Crash Report — January 2023 | ThatCarHitMe.com