Yearly Traffic Safety Analysis

479 CRASHES IN
BURLINGTON, MA
2022

All metrics benchmarked against2021

In 2022, Burlington recorded 479 total vehicle crashes, a decrease from 522 crashes in 2021, representing an 8.2% year-over-year reduction. Despite the drop in overall incidents, the number of fatalities doubled from one to two. The most notable shift was in driver behavior, where crashes attributed to 'Followed too closely' increased by 35.3%, becoming the leading contributing factor in 2022 after being ranked second in the prior year.

479

-8.2%was 522

Total Crash Events

2

100.0%was 1

Persons Killed

142

3.6%was 137

Persons Injured

22

-15.4%was 26

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (2) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (2) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities. 4 crashes with unreported severity are not shown in the severity breakdown.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

The overall trend in crash volume shows a decrease, with total incidents falling by 8.2% from 522 in 2021 to 479 in 2022. However, the severity of these crashes saw a slight increase, as total injuries rose by 3.6% from 137 to 142, and total fatalities increased from one to two.

22

Hit-and-Run Crashes — 2022

-15.4% vs prior (26)

Hit-and-run incidents trended downward from 2021 to 2022. The total count of hit-and-run crashes decreased from 26 to 22. Correspondingly, the hit-and-run rate as a percentage of total crashes also fell, from 5.0% in 2021 to 4.6% in 2022.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

0

Pedestrians Killed

Prior: 00.0%

2

Motorists Killed

Prior: 1100.0%

0

Other Killed

Prior: 00.0%

7

Pedestrians Injured

Prior: 1600.0%

134

Motorists Injured

Prior: 135-0.7%

1

Other Injured

Prior: 0%

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The timing of crashes shifted between the two periods. In 2022, the peak day for crashes was Monday with 80 incidents, and the peak hour was 5 p.m. with 63 incidents. This contrasts with 2021, when the peak day was Thursday (95 crashes) and the peak hour was earlier, at 3 p.m. (52 crashes).

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

While total crashes decreased, the fatal crash rate more than doubled, rising from 0.19% in 2021 to 0.42% in 2022. The number of fatal crashes increased from one to two. The proportion of crashes resulting in any injury (Fatal, Serious, Minor, or Possible) was slightly higher in 2022 (25.0%) compared to 2021 (22.4%), though the share of crashes classified as 'Serious Injury' decreased from 2.5% to 1.0%.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Fatal2fatal crashes0.4%
100.0%prior 1
Serious Injury5serious injury crashes1%
-61.5%prior 13
Minor Injury76minor injury crashes15.9%
10.1%prior 69
Possible Injury37possible injury crashes7.7%
8.8%prior 34
No Injury355no injury crashes74.1%
-11.0%prior 399

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

The ranking of top contributing factors changed year-over-year. In 2022, 'Followed too closely' was the leading factor, cited in 115 crashes, a 35.3% increase in count from 85 crashes in 2021 when it was the second-ranked factor. Conversely, crashes with 'No improper driving' cited decreased by 19.6% from 102 to 82, moving from the top factor in 2021 to the second-ranked in 2022. Incidents involving 'Inattention' also saw a small decrease in count from 59 to 53.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

Followed too closely115 (24%)35.3%prior 85
No improper driving82 (17.1%)-19.6%prior 102
Inattention53 (11.1%)-10.2%prior 59
Failed to yield right of way33 (6.9%)-29.8%prior 47
Driving too fast for conditions27 (5.6%)-20.6%prior 34
Other improper action24 (5%)-41.5%prior 41
Operating vehicle in erratic, reckless, careless, negligent or aggressive manner17 (3.5%)-19.0%prior 21
Disregarded traffic signs, signals, road markings13 (2.7%)-13.3%prior 15
Distracted12 (2.5%)33.3%prior 9
Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road11 (2.3%)-54.2%prior 24

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

Crash conditions remained largely consistent between 2021 and 2022. In both years, the majority of crashes occurred in 'Clear' weather (64.9% in 2021, 68.3% in 2022) and on 'Dry' road surfaces (78.7% in 2021, 78.5% in 2022). There was a minor shift in lighting conditions, with the share of crashes in 'Daylight' increasing from 64.4% to 68.7%, while the share in 'Dark - lighted roadway' conditions decreased from 24.7% to 20.9%.

Weather

Clear327 (69.0%)
-3.5%prior 339
Cloudy44 (9.3%)
-21.4%prior 56
Rain33 (7.0%)
-10.8%prior 37
Cloudy/Rain16 (3.4%)
100.0%prior 8
Snow15 (3.2%)
-6.3%prior 16
Clear/Cloudy8 (1.7%)
-33.3%prior 12
Clear/Unknown5 (1.1%)
-54.5%prior 11
Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)3 (0.6%)
Rain/Cloudy3 (0.6%)
-66.7%prior 9
Rain/Other2 (0.4%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight329 (68.7%)
-2.1%prior 336
Dark - lighted roadway100 (20.9%)
-22.5%prior 129
Dusk22 (4.6%)
0.0%prior 22
Dark - roadway not lighted17 (3.5%)
-10.5%prior 19
Dawn9 (1.9%)
-18.2%prior 11
Dark - unknown roadway lighting2 (0.4%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry376 (78.7%)
-8.5%prior 411
Wet69 (14.4%)
-10.4%prior 77
Ice16 (3.3%)
60.0%prior 10
Snow16 (3.3%)
-15.8%prior 19
Water (standing, moving)1 (0.2%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

The top three vehicle makes involved in crashes remained consistent in both rank and general volume: Toyota (165 in 2021, 158 in 2022), Honda (152 in 2021, 147 in 2022), and Ford (93 in both years). The age demographics of persons involved in crashes also showed stability, with the 26-34 age group being the most represented in both 2021 (234 persons) and 2022 (236 persons).

Top Vehicle Makes (966 vehicles)

1
TOYOTA158 (16.4%)
-4.2%prior 165
2
HONDA147 (15.2%)
-3.3%prior 152
3
FORD93 (9.6%)
0.0%prior 93
4
SUBARU56 (5.8%)
64.7%prior 34
5
CHEVROLET53 (5.5%)
-25.4%prior 71
6
NISSAN49 (5.1%)
-29.0%prior 69
7
JEEP39 (4%)
-18.8%prior 48
8
HYUNDAI28 (2.9%)
-28.2%prior 39
9
VOLKSWAGEN28 (2.9%)
115.4%prior 13
10
DODGE27 (2.8%)
8.0%prior 25

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Vehicle unit records

45 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (1,063 persons with recorded sex)

Male594 (55.9%)
-2.3%prior 608
Female469 (44.1%)
-8.4%prior 512

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

The distribution of crashes across speed zones saw some changes. Crashes in 55 mph zones increased from 158 in 2021 to 186 in 2022, while incidents in 35 mph zones decreased from 138 to 118. The location of fatal crashes also shifted; the single fatal crash in 2021 occurred in a 15 mph zone, whereas the two fatal crashes in 2022 happened in 35 mph and 40 mph zones.

Fatal crashes by zone: 35 mph: 1 of 118 (0.847%) · 40 mph: 1 of 9 (11.111%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2022-01-01 through 2022-12-31
  • Report generated: June 21, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2022-01-01 through 2022-12-31 (365 days)
  • Geographic scope: BURLINGTON, MA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 479
  • Total persons involved: 1,167
  • Total vehicles involved: 966

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "BURLINGTON, MA Crash Intelligence Report: 2022." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/burlington/2022-annual-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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Burlington, MA Crash Report — 2022 | ThatCarHitMe.com