Yearly Traffic Safety Analysis

445 CRASHES IN
CANTON, MA
2024

All metrics benchmarked against2023

In Canton, total crashes decreased from 491 in 2023 to 445 in 2024, a 9.4% reduction. Despite this overall decline in collisions, the number of fatalities doubled, increasing from one in the prior year to two in the current period.

445

-9.4%was 491

Total Crash Events

2

100.0%was 1

Persons Killed

149

-3.2%was 154

Persons Injured

32

10.3%was 29

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (2) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (2) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities. 5 crashes with unreported severity are not shown in the severity breakdown.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

Overall traffic collisions in Canton showed a downward trend year-over-year, with total crashes decreasing by 9.4% from 491 to 445. While total injuries also saw a slight decline of 3.2% from 154 to 149, the number of fatalities rose from one to two.

32

Hit-and-Run Crashes — 2024

10.3% vs prior (29)

The number of hit-and-run incidents increased slightly from 29 in 2023 to 32 in 2024. Because this increase occurred alongside a decrease in total crashes, the hit-and-run rate showed a more pronounced upward trend, rising from 5.9% to 7.2% of all crashes.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

0

Pedestrians Killed

Prior: 00.0%

2

Motorists Killed

Prior: 1100.0%

1

Pedestrians Injured

Prior: 2-50.0%

148

Motorists Injured

Prior: 1480.0%

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The temporal patterns of crashes in Canton saw a notable shift between the two periods. While Thursday remained the peak day for crashes in both 2023 (89 crashes) and 2024 (75 crashes), the peak hour for collisions moved from the 8 a.m. morning commute hour in the prior year to the 6 p.m. evening commute hour in the current year.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

The severity of crashes shifted year-over-year, with the fatal crash count doubling from one to two, increasing its share of total crashes from 0.2% to 0.4%. While the number of serious injury crashes decreased from nine to three, minor injury crashes increased from 57 to 67. The overall proportion of crashes resulting in any level of injury (fatal, serious, minor, or possible) increased slightly from 21.6% in 2023 to 23.6% in 2024.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Fatal2fatal crashes0.4%
100.0%prior 1
Serious Injury3serious injury crashes0.7%
-66.7%prior 9
Minor Injury67minor injury crashes15.1%
17.5%prior 57
Possible Injury33possible injury crashes7.4%
-15.4%prior 39
No Injury335no injury crashes75.3%
-10.7%prior 375

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

The leading contributing factors cited in crashes remained consistent, with 'No improper driving' and 'Followed too closely' ranking first and second in both periods. The count of crashes attributed to 'No improper driving' fell from 169 to 126, and those for 'Followed too closely' decreased from 99 to 94. A notable change was the reduction in crashes where 'Driving too fast for conditions' was a factor, with the count dropping from 34 in 2023 to 15 in 2024.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

No improper driving126 (28.3%)-25.4%prior 169
Followed too closely94 (21.1%)-5.1%prior 99
Failed to yield right of way35 (7.9%)2.9%prior 34
Inattention31 (7%)3.3%prior 30
Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road21 (4.7%)40.0%prior 15
Driving too fast for conditions15 (3.4%)-55.9%prior 34
Other improper action11 (2.5%)83.3%prior 6
Operating vehicle in erratic, reckless, careless, negligent or aggressive manner9 (2%)-30.8%prior 13
Exceeded authorized speed limit8 (1.8%)33.3%prior 6
Made an improper turn8 (1.8%)60.0%prior 5

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

Crashes under adverse weather and road conditions decreased year-over-year. The number of collisions occurring on wet roads fell from 102 to 64, and those in rainy weather dropped from 43 to 19. Consequently, the proportion of crashes happening on dry roads increased from 76.8% to 80.2%, while lighting conditions remained stable with about 69% of crashes in both periods occurring during daylight.

Weather

Clear313 (70.8%)
-4.6%prior 328
Cloudy39 (8.8%)
-9.3%prior 43
Clear/Clear20 (4.5%)
Rain19 (4.3%)
-55.8%prior 43
Snow12 (2.7%)
Cloudy/Rain9 (2.0%)
-55.0%prior 20
Clear/Unknown7 (1.6%)
-30.0%prior 10
Rain/Cloudy4 (0.9%)
-20.0%prior 5
Cloudy/Cloudy3 (0.7%)
Rain/Fog, smog, smoke3 (0.7%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight307 (69.3%)
-8.4%prior 335
Dark - lighted roadway69 (15.6%)
9.5%prior 63
Dark - roadway not lighted48 (10.8%)
-27.3%prior 66
Dawn9 (2.0%)
-18.2%prior 11
Dusk8 (1.8%)
-42.9%prior 14
Dark - unknown roadway lighting2 (0.5%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry357 (80.6%)
-5.3%prior 377
Wet64 (14.4%)
-37.3%prior 102
Snow14 (3.2%)
133.3%prior 6
Ice7 (1.6%)
40.0%prior 5
Water (standing, moving)1 (0.2%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

The makes of vehicles involved in crashes remained consistent, with Toyota, Honda, and Ford being the top three in both years with very similar counts. Regarding the age of persons involved, the 26-34 age group was the most represented in both periods, though their numbers decreased from 219 to 193. There was a notable decrease in involvement from the 16-20 age group (from 102 to 77) and the 21-25 age group (from 140 to 126).

Top Vehicle Makes (863 vehicles)

1
TOYOTA154 (17.8%)
2.0%prior 151
2
HONDA119 (13.8%)
-2.5%prior 122
3
FORD84 (9.7%)
-2.3%prior 86
4
CHEVROLET56 (6.5%)
-13.8%prior 65
5
NISSAN54 (6.3%)
-16.9%prior 65
6
JEEP37 (4.3%)
-7.5%prior 40
7
GMC26 (3%)
30.0%prior 20
8
KIA25 (2.9%)
0.0%prior 25
9
SUBARU24 (2.8%)
-25.0%prior 32
10
MAZDA23 (2.7%)
21.1%prior 19

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Vehicle unit records

58 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (937 persons with recorded sex)

Male570 (60.8%)
-5.8%prior 605
Female367 (39.2%)
-13.0%prior 422

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

While total crashes decreased across most major speed zones, the most significant drop occurred in 55 mph zones, where collisions fell from 107 to 78. The location of fatal crashes also shifted year-over-year. The single fatality in 2023 occurred in a 65 mph zone, whereas the two fatalities in 2024 were recorded in 25 mph and 55 mph zones.

Fatal crashes by zone: 25 mph: 1 of 68 (1.471%) · 55 mph: 1 of 78 (1.282%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2024-01-01 through 2024-12-31
  • Report generated: June 21, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2024-01-01 through 2024-12-31 (366 days)
  • Geographic scope: CANTON, MA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 445
  • Total persons involved: 1,035
  • Total vehicles involved: 863

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "CANTON, MA Crash Intelligence Report: 2024." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/canton/2024-annual-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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Canton, MA Crash Report — 2024 | ThatCarHitMe.com