Yearly Traffic Safety Analysis

644 CRASHES IN
CHARLTON, MA
2024

All metrics benchmarked against2023

In Charlton, total traffic crashes increased by 15.2% from 559 in 2023 to 644 in 2024. Despite the rise in overall collisions, the most significant year-over-year change was a sharp decrease in fatalities, which fell from 6 in the prior period to 1 in the current period. The number of reported injuries rose from 185 to 222.

644

15.2%was 559

Total Crash Events

1

-83.3%was 6

Persons Killed

222

20.0%was 185

Persons Injured

41

46.4%was 28

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (1) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (1) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities. 9 crashes with unreported severity are not shown in the severity breakdown.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

Traffic safety trends in Charlton show a notable increase in the total number of crashes, which rose from 559 to 644 year-over-year. This represents a 15.2% increase in collision frequency. While total injuries also increased by 20% from 185 to 222, the number of fatalities decreased significantly from 6 to 1.

41

Hit-and-Run Crashes — 2024

46.4% vs prior (28)

Hit-and-run incidents increased in both count and rate compared to the previous year. The number of hit-and-run crashes rose from 28 to 41, a 46.4% increase. The hit-and-run rate, as a percentage of all crashes, also trended upward, increasing from 5.0% in 2023 to 6.4% in 2024.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

0

Pedestrians Killed

Prior: 00.0%

1

Motorists Killed

Prior: 6-83.3%

2

Pedestrians Injured

Prior: 1100.0%

220

Motorists Injured

Prior: 18419.6%

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The temporal patterns of crashes showed some shifts between the two periods. The peak hour for collisions remained 3 p.m. in both years, but the number of crashes during that hour increased from 50 to 76. The peak day for crashes shifted from Friday (104 crashes) in the prior year to Thursday (111 crashes) in the current year.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

While total crashes increased, the severity of outcomes improved. Fatal crashes dropped from 5 in 2023 to 1 in 2024, and the corresponding fatal crash rate fell from 0.89% to 0.16%. However, crashes resulting in serious injuries increased from 8 to 15, and minor injury crashes rose from 90 to 115. The proportion of crashes with no injuries decreased slightly from 76.4% to 73.9%.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Fatal1fatal crashes0.2%
-80.0%prior 5
Serious Injury15serious injury crashes2.3%
87.5%prior 8
Minor Injury115minor injury crashes17.9%
27.8%prior 90
Possible Injury28possible injury crashes4.3%
21.7%prior 23
No Injury476no injury crashes73.9%
11.5%prior 427

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

A comparison of contributing factors reveals a shift in driver behaviors. Crashes attributed to "Followed too closely" increased by 41%, from 73 to 103 incidents, becoming the leading improper driving factor in the current period. Incidents involving "Driving too fast for conditions" more than doubled, rising from 24 to 59. In contrast, crashes where "No improper driving" was cited decreased from 124 to 108.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

No improper driving108 (16.8%)-12.9%prior 124
Followed too closely103 (16%)41.1%prior 73
Inattention84 (13%)2.4%prior 82
Driving too fast for conditions59 (9.2%)145.8%prior 24
Failed to yield right of way58 (9%)48.7%prior 39
Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road32 (5%)33.3%prior 24
Operating vehicle in erratic, reckless, careless, negligent or aggressive manner26 (4%)18.2%prior 22
Other improper action20 (3.1%)0.0%prior 20
Fatigued/asleep17 (2.6%)183.3%prior 6
Exceeded authorized speed limit12 (1.9%)140.0%prior 5

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

Crashes occurring in daylight increased from 401 to 440, though their share of total crashes decreased slightly from 71.7% to 68.3%. While collisions on dry roads increased in line with the overall trend, crashes on wet roads decreased from 119 to 95. Notably, crashes on snowy road surfaces saw a significant increase, rising from 23 in the prior year to 65 in the current year.

Weather

Clear385 (61.2%)
13.2%prior 340
Cloudy62 (9.9%)
-11.4%prior 70
Snow38 (6.0%)
171.4%prior 14
Rain38 (6.0%)
-9.5%prior 42
Clear/Clear21 (3.3%)
Cloudy/Rain18 (2.9%)
-37.9%prior 29
Snow/Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)10 (1.6%)
25.0%prior 8
Snow/Blowing sand, snow9 (1.4%)
80.0%prior 5
Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)9 (1.4%)
Clear/Unknown6 (1.0%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight440 (68.6%)
9.7%prior 401
Dark - lighted roadway86 (13.4%)
34.4%prior 64
Dark - roadway not lighted75 (11.7%)
19.0%prior 63
Dawn17 (2.7%)
112.5%prior 8
Dusk15 (2.3%)
-6.3%prior 16
Dark - unknown roadway lighting7 (1.1%)
Other1 (0.2%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry456 (71.1%)
16.3%prior 392
Wet95 (14.8%)
-20.2%prior 119
Snow65 (10.1%)
182.6%prior 23
Ice16 (2.5%)
14.3%prior 14
Slush7 (1.1%)
Water (standing, moving)2 (0.3%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

The top three vehicle makes involved in crashes—Toyota, Ford, and Honda—remained consistent across both years, with Toyota increasing from 156 to 173 vehicles. The distribution of persons involved in crashes by age group showed increases across most brackets, consistent with the overall rise in crashes. The 26-34 age group remained the largest cohort in both periods, increasing from 194 to 238 individuals.

Top Vehicle Makes (1,156 vehicles)

1
TOYOTA173 (15%)
10.9%prior 156
2
FORD129 (11.2%)
0.0%prior 129
3
HONDA93 (8%)
6.9%prior 87
4
CHEVROLET75 (6.5%)
23.0%prior 61
5
NISSAN67 (5.8%)
9.8%prior 61
6
JEEP51 (4.4%)
34.2%prior 38
7
SUBARU50 (4.3%)
11.1%prior 45
8
HYUNDAI43 (3.7%)
19.4%prior 36
9
DODGE29 (2.5%)
52.6%prior 19
10
FREIGHTLINER29 (2.5%)
45.0%prior 20

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Vehicle unit records

88 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (1,309 persons with recorded sex)

Male836 (63.9%)
26.1%prior 663
Female473 (36.1%)
-0.8%prior 477

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

There was a notable shift in where crashes occurred by speed limit. Collisions in 65 mph zones increased significantly from 143 to 198 incidents year-over-year. Conversely, crashes in 50 mph zones decreased from 97 to 82. The single fatal crash in the current period occurred in a 50 mph zone, whereas the prior period saw 3 fatal crashes in 50 mph zones and 2 in lower speed zones.

Fatal crashes by zone: 50 mph: 1 of 82 (1.22%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2024-01-01 through 2024-12-31
  • Report generated: June 21, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2024-01-01 through 2024-12-31 (366 days)
  • Geographic scope: CHARLTON, MA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 644
  • Total persons involved: 1,402
  • Total vehicles involved: 1,156

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "CHARLTON, MA Crash Intelligence Report: 2024." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/charlton/2024-annual-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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Charlton, MA Crash Report — 2024 | ThatCarHitMe.com