Yearly Traffic Safety Analysis

710 CRASHES IN
CHELMSFORD, MA
2025

All metrics benchmarked against2024

In Chelmsford, total traffic crashes rose by 9.9% from 646 in 2024 to 710 in 2025. While overall collisions increased, the most significant year-over-year change was the number of fatalities, which tripled from one to three. The number of reported injuries decreased slightly from 212 to 207.

710

9.9%was 646

Total Crash Events

3

200.0%was 1

Persons Killed

207

-2.4%was 212

Persons Injured

42

10.5%was 38

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (3) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (3) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities. 3 crashes with unreported severity are not shown in the severity breakdown.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

Traffic collisions in Chelmsford showed a rising trend year-over-year, with total crashes increasing by 9.9% from 646 to 710. This increase in crash volume was accompanied by a rise in fatalities from one to three, though the total number of people injured saw a slight 2.4% decrease from 212 to 207.

42

Hit-and-Run Crashes — 2025

10.5% vs prior (38)

The absolute number of hit-and-run crashes increased from 38 in the prior year to 42 in the current year. However, this increase was proportional to the overall rise in collisions. As a result, the hit-and-run rate as a percentage of total crashes remained stable at 5.9% for both periods.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

0

Pedestrians Killed

Prior: 1-100.0%

0

Cyclists Killed

Prior: 00.0%

3

Motorists Killed

Prior: 0%

7

Pedestrians Injured

Prior: 475.0%

4

Cyclists Injured

Prior: 7-42.9%

196

Motorists Injured

Prior: 201-2.5%

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The temporal patterns of crashes showed some changes between the two periods. While Friday remained the peak day for crashes in both years (108 in 2024 vs. 121 in 2025), the peak hour shifted two hours earlier. The 5 p.m. hour was the peak in the prior period with 65 crashes, whereas the 3 p.m. hour became the new peak in the current period with 74 crashes.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

Crash severity worsened year-over-year, with fatal crashes increasing from one to three, and the fatal crash rate rising from 0.15 to 0.42 per 100 crashes. The number of serious injury crashes remained stable at nine for both periods. However, there was a notable increase in minor injury crashes, which rose from 77 to 100, while crashes with possible injuries decreased from 73 to 49.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Fatal3fatal crashes0.4%
200.0%prior 1
Serious Injury9serious injury crashes1.3%
0.0%prior 9
Minor Injury100minor injury crashes14.1%
29.9%prior 77
Possible Injury49possible injury crashes6.9%
-32.9%prior 73
No Injury546no injury crashes76.9%
13.3%prior 482

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

While "Followed too closely" remained the most common contributing factor in both years, its count decreased from 147 to 135. The rankings of the top three factors were unchanged, but other factors saw significant growth in count. Incidents attributed to "Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road" increased by 68.2% from 44 to 74, and crashes involving "Driving too fast for conditions" rose by 35.7% from 42 to 57.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

Followed too closely135 (19%)-8.2%prior 147
No improper driving126 (17.7%)10.5%prior 114
Failed to yield right of way94 (13.2%)9.3%prior 86
Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road74 (10.4%)68.2%prior 44
Driving too fast for conditions57 (8%)35.7%prior 42
Inattention46 (6.5%)27.8%prior 36
Disregarded traffic signs, signals, road markings21 (3%)16.7%prior 18
Operating vehicle in erratic, reckless, careless, negligent or aggressive manner16 (2.3%)23.1%prior 13
Exceeded authorized speed limit15 (2.1%)-40.0%prior 25
Other improper action14 (2%)-6.7%prior 15

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

The distribution of crashes across different environmental conditions remained largely consistent year-over-year. Crashes on dry roads accounted for 76.5% of incidents in the current period versus 78.8% in the prior period. Similarly, collisions in daylight represented 70.6% of the total in the current year, compared to 70.0% in the previous year, indicating no major shift in the role of lighting or road surface conditions.

Weather

Clear/Clear398 (56.1%)
40.6%prior 283
Clear86 (12.1%)
-49.7%prior 171
Cloudy/Cloudy46 (6.5%)
70.4%prior 27
Rain/Rain31 (4.4%)
181.8%prior 11
Clear/Cloudy30 (4.2%)
66.7%prior 18
Rain/Cloudy24 (3.4%)
84.6%prior 13
Cloudy16 (2.3%)
-30.4%prior 23
Cloudy/Rain15 (2.1%)
-6.3%prior 16
Snow/Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)9 (1.3%)
50.0%prior 6
Snow/Cloudy8 (1.1%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight501 (70.8%)
10.8%prior 452
Dark - lighted roadway98 (13.8%)
8.9%prior 90
Dark - roadway not lighted65 (9.2%)
32.7%prior 49
Dusk22 (3.1%)
0.0%prior 22
Dawn16 (2.3%)
-36.0%prior 25
Dark - unknown roadway lighting6 (0.8%)
-25.0%prior 8

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry543 (76.6%)
6.7%prior 509
Wet122 (17.2%)
22.0%prior 100
Snow31 (4.4%)
14.8%prior 27
Ice8 (1.1%)
Slush5 (0.7%)
0.0%prior 5

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

The top three vehicle makes involved in crashes—Toyota, Honda, and Ford—remained the same in both ranking and order year-over-year. An analysis of persons involved in crashes shows a demographic shift, with the 16-20 age group's share increasing from 9.6% of all involved persons in the prior period to 12.4% in the current period.

Top Vehicle Makes (1,380 vehicles)

1
TOYOTA236 (17.1%)
11.8%prior 211
2
HONDA208 (15.1%)
21.6%prior 171
3
FORD130 (9.4%)
23.8%prior 105
4
CHEVROLET82 (5.9%)
-13.7%prior 95
5
NISSAN78 (5.7%)
11.4%prior 70
6
SUBARU63 (4.6%)
8.6%prior 58
7
JEEP54 (3.9%)
38.5%prior 39
8
HYUNDAI46 (3.3%)
-13.2%prior 53
9
BMW28 (2%)
40.0%prior 20
10
VOLKSWAGEN27 (2%)
-10.0%prior 30

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Vehicle unit records

137 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (1,574 persons with recorded sex)

Male922 (58.6%)
8.9%prior 847
Female652 (41.4%)
9.2%prior 597

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

Crashes increased in high-speed zones, with collisions in 65 mph zones rising from 207 to 255. The location of fatal crashes also shifted; the three fatalities in the current period occurred in 65 mph (2) and 30 mph (1) zones, while the single fatality in the prior period occurred in a 55 mph zone.

Fatal crashes by zone: 30 mph: 1 of 192 (0.521%) · 65 mph: 2 of 255 (0.784%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2025-01-01 through 2025-12-31
  • Report generated: June 21, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2025-01-01 through 2025-12-31 (365 days)
  • Geographic scope: CHELMSFORD, MA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 710
  • Total persons involved: 1,711
  • Total vehicles involved: 1,380

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "CHELMSFORD, MA Crash Intelligence Report: 2025." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/chelmsford/2025-annual-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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Chelmsford, MA Crash Report — 2025 | ThatCarHitMe.com