Yearly Traffic Safety Analysis

105 CRASHES IN
DALTON, MA
2022

All metrics benchmarked against2021

In 2022, Dalton recorded 105 total vehicle crashes, a 6.1% increase from the 99 crashes reported in 2021. While total injuries saw a modest rise from 27 to 31, the most significant year-over-year change was in hit-and-run incidents, which more than doubled from 3 to 7.

105

6.1%was 99

Total Crash Events

0

Persons Killed

31

14.8%was 27

Persons Injured

7

133.3%was 3

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (0) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (0) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities. 6 crashes with unreported severity are not shown in the severity breakdown.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

Overall, crash trends in Dalton are rising year-over-year. Total crashes increased by 6.1%, from 99 in 2021 to 105 in 2022. The number of people injured in these incidents also grew by 14.8%, from 27 to 31, while fatalities remained at zero in both periods.

7

Hit-and-Run Crashes — 2022

133.3% vs prior (3)

Hit-and-run crashes showed a significant upward trend in 2022. The number of incidents more than doubled, increasing from 3 in 2021 to 7 in 2022. Consequently, the hit-and-run rate, which represents the percentage of total crashes that were hit-and-runs, rose from 3.0% to 6.7%.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

0

Motorists Killed

Prior: 00.0%

31

Motorists Injured

Prior: 2429.2%

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The timing of crashes shifted between the two periods. In 2022, the most frequent day for crashes was Wednesday with 19 incidents, a change from 2021 when Saturday saw the most crashes at 21. The peak hour for collisions also moved later in the day, from the 2 p.m. hour in 2021 to the 4 p.m. hour in 2022.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

There were no fatal crashes recorded in either 2022 or 2021. The overall proportion of crashes resulting in any injury decreased from 23.2% in 2021 to 19.0% in 2022. Specifically, the share of crashes involving serious injuries dropped from 4.0% to 2.9%, and minor injury crashes fell from 13.1% to 8.6% of the total.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Serious Injury3serious injury crashes2.9%
-25.0%prior 4
Minor Injury9minor injury crashes8.6%
-30.8%prior 13
Possible Injury8possible injury crashes7.6%
33.3%prior 6
No Injury79no injury crashes75.2%
11.3%prior 71

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

The leading contributing factors shifted between years. While 'Inattention' was the top factor in 2021 with 26 incidents, its count decreased by 34.6% to 17 in 2022, making it the second-leading factor. Conversely, crashes attributed to 'Failed to yield right of way' more than doubled, increasing from 6 to 14 incidents. 'No improper driving' became the most common primary factor in 2022, rising from 23 to 31 incidents.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

No improper driving31 (29.5%)34.8%prior 23
Inattention17 (16.2%)-34.6%prior 26
Failed to yield right of way14 (13.3%)133.3%prior 6
Followed too closely5 (4.8%)
Driving too fast for conditions4 (3.8%)-20.0%prior 5
Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road4 (3.8%)
Swerving or avoiding due to wind, slippery surface, vehicle, object, vulnerable user in roadway3 (2.9%)
Other improper action3 (2.9%)
Operating vehicle in erratic, reckless, careless, negligent or aggressive manner2 (1.9%)-71.4%prior 7
Glare2 (1.9%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

The proportion of crashes occurring in adverse conditions increased in 2022 compared to 2021. Crashes on non-dry road surfaces (wet, snow, or ice) rose from 22.2% of total incidents in 2021 to 31.4% in 2022. Similarly, the share of crashes in adverse weather like rain or snow increased from 16.2% to 22.9%. In contrast, the proportion of crashes happening in daylight grew from 62.6% to 72.4%.

Weather

Clear74 (70.5%)
-3.9%prior 77
Rain9 (8.6%)
Cloudy7 (6.7%)
40.0%prior 5
Snow6 (5.7%)
Snow/Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)3 (2.9%)
Cloudy/Rain3 (2.9%)
Severe crosswinds/Blowing sand, snow1 (1.0%)
Cloudy/Snow1 (1.0%)
Cloudy/Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)1 (1.0%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight76 (72.4%)
22.6%prior 62
Dark - lighted roadway19 (18.1%)
-24.0%prior 25
Dark - roadway not lighted4 (3.8%)
Dawn4 (3.8%)
-20.0%prior 5
Dusk2 (1.9%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry71 (67.6%)
-5.3%prior 75
Wet18 (17.1%)
63.6%prior 11
Snow10 (9.5%)
Ice4 (3.8%)
-42.9%prior 7
Sand, mud, dirt, oil, gravel1 (1.0%)
Slush1 (1.0%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

The top five vehicle makes involved in crashes remained consistent, with Toyota, Honda, Ford, Chevrolet, and Subaru leading in both years. However, the number of Subarus involved in crashes saw a notable increase from 10 in 2021 to 17 in 2022. Regarding persons involved, the 16-20 and 26-34 age groups were the most represented in 2022, with 32 individuals each, an increase from 26 for the 16-20 age group in the prior year.

Top Vehicle Makes (170 vehicles)

1
TOYOTA24 (14.1%)
14.3%prior 21
2
SUBARU17 (10%)
70.0%prior 10
3
FORD16 (9.4%)
0.0%prior 16
4
CHEVROLET16 (9.4%)
0.0%prior 16
5
HONDA16 (9.4%)
-11.1%prior 18
6
NISSAN12 (7.1%)
100.0%prior 6
7
JEEP12 (7.1%)
8
HYUNDAI10 (5.9%)
66.7%prior 6
9
GMC6 (3.5%)
-33.3%prior 9
10
VOLKSWAGEN6 (3.5%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Vehicle unit records

10 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (186 persons with recorded sex)

Male106 (57.0%)
9.3%prior 97
Female80 (43.0%)
40.4%prior 57

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

The distribution of crashes across speed zones remained stable year-over-year. In both 2022 and 2021, the majority of incidents occurred in 30 mph zones, with 57 and 58 crashes respectively. Crashes in 35 mph zones also remained consistent, with 25 in 2022 and 23 in 2021. There were no fatal crashes reported in any speed zone during either period.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2022-01-01 through 2022-12-31
  • Report generated: June 21, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2022-01-01 through 2022-12-31 (365 days)
  • Geographic scope: DALTON, MA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 105
  • Total persons involved: 200
  • Total vehicles involved: 170

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "DALTON, MA Crash Intelligence Report: 2022." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/dalton/2022-annual-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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Dalton, MA Crash Report — 2022 | ThatCarHitMe.com