Yearly Traffic Safety Analysis

436 CRASHES IN
DEDHAM, MA
2022

All metrics benchmarked against2021

In 2022, Dedham recorded 436 total vehicle crashes, an 8.5% increase from the 402 crashes reported in 2021. While the total number of crashes and fatalities rose from 4 to 5, the number of people injured in these incidents decreased by 18%. The most significant year-over-year shift by percentage was a 47% increase in the count of hit-and-run crashes, which rose from 17 to 25.

436

8.5%was 402

Total Crash Events

5

25.0%was 4

Persons Killed

155

-18.0%was 189

Persons Injured

25

47.1%was 17

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (5) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (5) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities. 32 crashes with unreported severity are not shown in the severity breakdown.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

Year-over-year, total crashes in Dedham increased by 8.5%, rising from 402 in 2021 to 436 in 2022. Despite this rise in crash volume, the number of people injured decreased by 18%, from 189 to 155. The number of fatalities increased from 4 to 5 during the same period.

25

Hit-and-Run Crashes — 2022

47.1% vs prior (17)

The number of hit-and-run incidents increased significantly year-over-year. In 2022, there were 25 hit-and-run crashes, a 47% increase from the 17 incidents recorded in 2021. The hit-and-run rate, which measures the proportion of total crashes that are hit-and-runs, also trended upward, rising from 4.2% in 2021 to 5.7% in 2022.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

2

Pedestrians Killed

Prior: 20.0%

0

Cyclists Killed

Prior: 00.0%

3

Motorists Killed

Prior: 250.0%

0

Other Killed

Prior: 00.0%

2

Pedestrians Injured

Prior: 1100.0%

2

Cyclists Injured

Prior: 1100.0%

150

Motorists Injured

Prior: 184-18.5%

1

Other Injured

Prior: 3-66.7%

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The temporal patterns of crashes showed some shifts between the two periods. While the most common time for a crash remained the 5 PM hour in both years, the number of incidents during this peak hour increased from 33 to 42. The peak day for crashes shifted from Thursday in 2021 (66 crashes) to a tie between Tuesday and Friday in 2022, each with 71 crashes.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

The severity of crashes shifted year-over-year, with a decrease in reported injuries despite an increase in total crashes. The number of fatal crashes increased from 4 to 5, and the fatal crash rate rose from 1.0% to 1.15%. Conversely, crashes resulting in serious injuries dropped from 8 incidents in 2021 to 3 in 2022. The proportion of crashes involving any type of injury decreased from 30.8% of all crashes in 2021 to 25.9% in 2022.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Fatal5fatal crashes1.1%
25.0%prior 4
Serious Injury3serious injury crashes0.7%
-62.5%prior 8
Minor Injury51minor injury crashes11.7%
-15.0%prior 60
Possible Injury54possible injury crashes12.4%
3.8%prior 52
No Injury291no injury crashes66.7%
8.2%prior 269

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

The leading contributing factors cited in crashes remained largely consistent, though their counts generally increased. 'Followed too closely' was the top factor in both years, rising from 50 to 53 incidents. A notable increase was observed in crashes related to 'Failed to yield right of way,' which grew in count by 78% from 18 incidents in 2021 to 32 in 2022. Crashes involving 'Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road' also increased from 24 to 33.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

No improper driving94 (21.6%)-11.3%prior 106
Followed too closely53 (12.2%)6.0%prior 50
Inattention45 (10.3%)15.4%prior 39
Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road33 (7.6%)37.5%prior 24
Failed to yield right of way32 (7.3%)77.8%prior 18
Driving too fast for conditions20 (4.6%)122.2%prior 9
Disregarded traffic signs, signals, road markings16 (3.7%)-42.9%prior 28
Exceeded authorized speed limit11 (2.5%)
Other improper action11 (2.5%)57.1%prior 7
Operating vehicle in erratic, reckless, careless, negligent or aggressive manner10 (2.3%)0.0%prior 10

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

Crash conditions remained broadly similar year-over-year. In both 2021 and 2022, approximately 80% of crashes occurred on dry roads, and about two-thirds of incidents happened during daylight hours. Crashes in clear weather accounted for the majority of incidents in both periods, with 70.9% in 2021 and 69.0% in 2022. There was no significant shift in the proportion of crashes occurring under adverse weather, road, or lighting conditions.

Weather

Clear207 (48.8%)
16.9%prior 177
Clear/Clear94 (22.2%)
-13.0%prior 108
Cloudy31 (7.3%)
14.8%prior 27
Rain16 (3.8%)
-40.7%prior 27
Rain/Cloudy12 (2.8%)
33.3%prior 9
Clear/Cloudy11 (2.6%)
57.1%prior 7
Snow10 (2.4%)
66.7%prior 6
Rain/Rain9 (2.1%)
Cloudy/Rain8 (1.9%)
33.3%prior 6
Cloudy/Cloudy7 (1.7%)
-30.0%prior 10

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight290 (66.5%)
11.5%prior 260
Dark - lighted roadway77 (17.7%)
-1.3%prior 78
Dark - roadway not lighted52 (11.9%)
13.0%prior 46
Dusk9 (2.1%)
-10.0%prior 10
Dawn7 (1.6%)
40.0%prior 5
Dark - unknown roadway lighting1 (0.2%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry347 (80.0%)
8.1%prior 321
Wet60 (13.8%)
-1.6%prior 61
Snow12 (2.8%)
9.1%prior 11
Ice10 (2.3%)
66.7%prior 6
Sand, mud, dirt, oil, gravel2 (0.5%)
Slush2 (0.5%)
Other1 (0.2%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

The demographic profile of persons involved in crashes shifted slightly, with the 35-44 age group becoming the most represented cohort in 2022 (199 people), up from 147 the prior year. The number of individuals aged 65 and older involved in crashes also increased from 88 to 132. Regarding vehicles, the top three most common makes involved in collisions remained consistent: Toyota (156 vehicles in 2022 vs. 119 in 2021), Honda (116 vs. 110), and Ford (88 vs. 83).

Top Vehicle Makes (827 vehicles)

1
TOYOTA156 (18.9%)
31.1%prior 119
2
HONDA116 (14%)
5.5%prior 110
3
FORD88 (10.6%)
6.0%prior 83
4
NISSAN65 (7.9%)
47.7%prior 44
5
CHEVROLET37 (4.5%)
-22.9%prior 48
6
JEEP37 (4.5%)
42.3%prior 26
7
SUBARU31 (3.7%)
29.2%prior 24
8
HYUNDAI26 (3.1%)
0.0%prior 26
9
MERCEDES-BENZ22 (2.7%)
37.5%prior 16
10
BMW17 (2.1%)
-10.5%prior 19

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Vehicle unit records

62 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (944 persons with recorded sex)

Male516 (54.7%)
-1.3%prior 523
Female428 (45.3%)
16.0%prior 369

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

The distribution of crashes across different speed limit zones was largely unchanged between the two years. The 55 mph zone accounted for the highest number of crashes in both 2021 (128 crashes) and 2022 (121 crashes). In 2022, fatal crashes were recorded in zones with speed limits of 35, 40, 45, and 55 mph. This contrasts with 2021, where fatalities occurred in 35, 45, and 55 mph zones, but not in the 40 mph zone.

Fatal crashes by zone: 35 mph: 2 of 46 (4.348%) · 40 mph: 1 of 4 (25%) · 45 mph: 1 of 53 (1.887%) · 55 mph: 1 of 121 (0.826%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2022-01-01 through 2022-12-31
  • Report generated: June 21, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2022-01-01 through 2022-12-31 (365 days)
  • Geographic scope: DEDHAM, MA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 436
  • Total persons involved: 1,012
  • Total vehicles involved: 827

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "DEDHAM, MA Crash Intelligence Report: 2022." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/dedham/2022-annual-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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Dedham, MA Crash Report — 2022 | ThatCarHitMe.com