Yearly Traffic Safety Analysis

112 CRASHES IN
DEERFIELD, MA
2024

All metrics benchmarked against2023

In 2024, Deerfield recorded 112 total crashes, a 6.7% increase from the 105 crashes reported in 2023. The most significant year-over-year change was the occurrence of one fatal crash resulting in one fatality in 2024, whereas there were no fatal crashes in the prior year. Despite the increase in total crashes, the number of people injured decreased from 34 to 26.

112

6.7%was 105

Total Crash Events

1

Persons Killed

26

-23.5%was 34

Persons Injured

5

25.0%was 4

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (1) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (1) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities. 2 crashes with unreported severity are not shown in the severity breakdown.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

Overall traffic crashes in Deerfield increased by 6.7% from 2023 to 2024, rising from 105 to 112 incidents. While the total number of crashes rose, the number of people injured decreased by 23.5%, from 34 in the prior year to 26 in the current year. The period saw one fatality in 2024, compared to zero in 2023.

5

Hit-and-Run Crashes — 2024

25.0% vs prior (4)

Hit-and-run incidents saw a slight increase in both count and rate year-over-year. The number of hit-and-run crashes rose from 4 in 2023 to 5 in 2024. As a percentage of total crashes, the hit-and-run rate also increased from 3.8% to 4.5%.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

0

Cyclists Killed

Prior: 00.0%

1

Motorists Killed

Prior: 0%

1

Cyclists Injured

Prior: 3-66.7%

25

Motorists Injured

Prior: 30-16.7%

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The temporal patterns of crashes shifted between the two periods. The peak day for crashes moved from Thursday (22 crashes) in 2023 to Wednesday (21 crashes) in 2024. Similarly, the peak hour for incidents shifted from the afternoon at 2 p.m. (11 crashes) in the prior year to the evening commute hour of 5 p.m. (12 crashes) in the current year.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

Crash severity saw a notable shift with the appearance of a fatal crash in 2024, which accounted for 0.9% of all incidents, compared to zero fatal crashes in 2023. The proportion of crashes resulting in no injuries increased from 70.5% in the prior year to 78.6% in the current year. Concurrently, the share of minor injury crashes decreased from 19.0% of total crashes to 12.5%.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Fatal1fatal crashes0.9%
Serious Injury3serious injury crashes2.7%
50.0%prior 2
Minor Injury14minor injury crashes12.5%
-30.0%prior 20
Possible Injury4possible injury crashes3.6%
-20.0%prior 5
No Injury88no injury crashes78.6%
18.9%prior 74

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

While 'No improper driving' and 'Inattention' remained the top two contributing factors in both periods, there were shifts in other driver behaviors. The count of crashes attributed to 'Driving too fast for conditions' increased by 83.3%, from 6 incidents in 2023 to 11 in 2024. Crashes involving 'Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road' also rose in count from 5 to 8, a 60% increase.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

No improper driving34 (30.4%)13.3%prior 30
Inattention17 (15.2%)13.3%prior 15
Driving too fast for conditions11 (9.8%)83.3%prior 6
Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road8 (7.1%)60.0%prior 5
Operating vehicle in erratic, reckless, careless, negligent or aggressive manner8 (7.1%)
Followed too closely6 (5.4%)-14.3%prior 7
Visibility obstructed5 (4.5%)
Distracted4 (3.6%)
Other improper action3 (2.7%)-50.0%prior 6
Failed to yield right of way3 (2.7%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

Crash conditions remained broadly similar year-over-year, with most incidents in both periods occurring in clear weather and on dry roads. There was a slight increase in crashes occurring in darkness on unlit roadways, which rose from 22 incidents in 2023 to 26 in 2024. Crashes on wet roads saw a small decrease from 20 to 18 incidents.

Weather

Clear75 (67.6%)
2.7%prior 73
Cloudy7 (6.3%)
Cloudy/Rain7 (6.3%)
Snow/Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)5 (4.5%)
Rain5 (4.5%)
-37.5%prior 8
Snow2 (1.8%)
Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)2 (1.8%)
Clear/Unknown2 (1.8%)
Clear/Other1 (0.9%)
Rain/Cloudy1 (0.9%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight64 (57.7%)
-1.5%prior 65
Dark - roadway not lighted26 (23.4%)
18.2%prior 22
Dusk11 (9.9%)
Dark - lighted roadway8 (7.2%)
-11.1%prior 9
Dawn2 (1.8%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry80 (72.1%)
5.3%prior 76
Wet18 (16.2%)
-10.0%prior 20
Snow6 (5.4%)
-14.3%prior 7
Slush3 (2.7%)
Sand, mud, dirt, oil, gravel2 (1.8%)
Water (standing, moving)1 (0.9%)
Ice1 (0.9%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

The top vehicle makes involved in crashes remained largely consistent, with Toyota (26 vehicles) and Honda (19 vehicles) leading in 2024. Notably, the involvement of Nissan vehicles increased from 7 to 13, while Ford vehicle involvement decreased from 23 to 9. For persons involved, the 16-20 age group saw a significant increase in representation, from 16 individuals in 2023 to 30 in 2024.

Top Vehicle Makes (158 vehicles)

1
TOYOTA26 (16.5%)
4.0%prior 25
2
HONDA19 (12%)
11.8%prior 17
3
NISSAN13 (8.2%)
85.7%prior 7
4
FORD9 (5.7%)
-60.9%prior 23
5
SUBARU9 (5.7%)
-10.0%prior 10
6
CHEVROLET9 (5.7%)
-35.7%prior 14
7
JEEP8 (5.1%)
33.3%prior 6
8
DODGE7 (4.4%)
9
VOLKSWAGEN6 (3.8%)
10
GMC6 (3.8%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Vehicle unit records

12 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (190 persons with recorded sex)

Male110 (57.9%)
1.9%prior 108
Female79 (41.6%)
19.7%prior 66
X / Unspecified1 (0.5%)
0.0%prior 1

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

There was a notable shift in crashes toward higher speed zones. Incidents in 65 mph zones increased by 61.5%, from 26 crashes in 2023 to 42 in 2024. Conversely, crashes in 45 mph zones decreased from 23 to 21. The single fatal crash in 2024 occurred in a 40 mph zone, a zone that had no fatal crashes in the prior year.

Fatal crashes by zone: 40 mph: 1 of 20 (5%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2024-01-01 through 2024-12-31
  • Report generated: June 21, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2024-01-01 through 2024-12-31 (366 days)
  • Geographic scope: DEERFIELD, MA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 112
  • Total persons involved: 207
  • Total vehicles involved: 158

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "DEERFIELD, MA Crash Intelligence Report: 2024." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/deerfield/2024-annual-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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