Yearly Traffic Safety Analysis

355 CRASHES IN
EAST LONGMEADOW, MA
2023

All metrics benchmarked against2022

In East Longmeadow, total traffic crashes increased from 327 in 2022 to 355 in 2023, an 8.6% rise. While the overall number of crashes and injuries grew, the most significant year-over-year change was a sharp decrease in traffic fatalities, which fell from four in the prior period to one in the current period.

355

8.6%was 327

Total Crash Events

1

-75.0%was 4

Persons Killed

97

11.5%was 87

Persons Injured

31

29.2%was 24

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (1) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (1) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities. 12 crashes with unreported severity are not shown in the severity breakdown.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

The overall trend in traffic incidents shows an increase year-over-year. Total crashes rose by 8.6% from 327 to 355, and the number of people injured increased by 11.5% from 87 to 97. In contrast, the number of fatalities recorded decreased from four to one.

31

Hit-and-Run Crashes — 2023

29.2% vs prior (24)

Hit-and-run incidents trended upward between the two periods. The total count of hit-and-run crashes increased from 24 in 2022 to 31 in 2023, a 29.2% rise. The corresponding rate also grew, with hit-and-runs accounting for 8.7% of all crashes in the current period, up from 7.3% in the prior period.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

0

Pedestrians Killed

Prior: 00.0%

0

Cyclists Killed

Prior: 1-100.0%

1

Motorists Killed

Prior: 3-66.7%

2

Pedestrians Injured

Prior: 20.0%

2

Cyclists Injured

Prior: 3-33.3%

93

Motorists Injured

Prior: 8213.4%

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The timing of crashes showed some shifts between the two periods. The peak day for crashes moved from Tuesday (60 crashes) in the prior year to Thursday (57 crashes) in the current year. The peak hour for collisions remained consistent at the 4 p.m. hour, though the number of crashes during this time increased from 27 to 33.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

While total crashes increased, the severity of outcomes improved. The number of fatal crashes dropped from four in 2022 to one in 2023, with the fatal crash rate decreasing from 1.2% to 0.3%. The count of serious injury crashes also fell from seven to five. The proportion of crashes involving any level of injury (serious, minor, or possible) remained stable, moving from 19.5% in the prior period to 20.3% in the current period.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Fatal1fatal crashes0.3%
-75.0%prior 4
Serious Injury5serious injury crashes1.4%
-28.6%prior 7
Minor Injury49minor injury crashes13.8%
16.7%prior 42
Possible Injury18possible injury crashes5.1%
20.0%prior 15
No Injury270no injury crashes76.1%
10.7%prior 244

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

The ranking of top contributing factors shifted year-over-year. In 2023, 'Inattention' became the leading factor with 81 crashes, a 92.9% increase in count from 42 crashes in 2022 when it was ranked third. 'Failed to yield right of way' remained the second-most common factor, increasing from 62 to 77 incidents. Conversely, crashes attributed to 'No improper driving' decreased from 70 to 50, moving this category from the top-ranked factor in 2022 to third in 2023.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

Inattention81 (22.8%)92.9%prior 42
Failed to yield right of way77 (21.7%)24.2%prior 62
No improper driving50 (14.1%)-28.6%prior 70
Followed too closely42 (11.8%)23.5%prior 34
Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road16 (4.5%)-11.1%prior 18
Operating vehicle in erratic, reckless, careless, negligent or aggressive manner11 (3.1%)37.5%prior 8
Disregarded traffic signs, signals, road markings9 (2.5%)80.0%prior 5
Made an improper turn8 (2.3%)
Distracted8 (2.3%)0.0%prior 8
Visibility obstructed6 (1.7%)-33.3%prior 9

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

Crash conditions remained broadly similar across both periods, with most incidents occurring in daylight and on dry roads. In 2023, 73.8% of crashes happened in daylight, compared to 69.4% in 2022. The share of crashes on dry road surfaces increased from 75.2% to 80.0%. Consequently, the proportion of crashes occurring on adverse road surfaces (wet, ice, snow) decreased from 24.8% in the prior year to 20.0% in the current year.

Weather

Clear272 (76.6%)
6.3%prior 256
Cloudy31 (8.7%)
121.4%prior 14
Rain26 (7.3%)
30.0%prior 20
Cloudy/Rain7 (2.0%)
16.7%prior 6
Rain/Cloudy6 (1.7%)
Snow3 (0.8%)
Cloudy/Fog, smog, smoke2 (0.6%)
Severe crosswinds1 (0.3%)
Snow/Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)1 (0.3%)
Clear/Rain1 (0.3%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight262 (74.2%)
15.4%prior 227
Dark - lighted roadway67 (19.0%)
-6.9%prior 72
Dark - roadway not lighted10 (2.8%)
42.9%prior 7
Dusk9 (2.5%)
-25.0%prior 12
Dark - unknown roadway lighting3 (0.8%)
Dawn2 (0.6%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry284 (80.0%)
15.4%prior 246
Wet66 (18.6%)
32.0%prior 50
Ice2 (0.6%)
-86.7%prior 15
Snow2 (0.6%)
-81.8%prior 11
Slush1 (0.3%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

The top five most-involved vehicle makes—Toyota, Honda, Ford, Nissan, and Chevrolet—retained their exact rankings in both years, with each showing a higher count of involvement in 2023. Analysis of persons involved shows the 26-34 and 65+ age groups were most represented in 2023, each accounting for 118 individuals. This represents a notable increase for the 65+ group, which grew from 103 individuals in the prior year.

Top Vehicle Makes (631 vehicles)

1
TOYOTA89 (14.1%)
12.7%prior 79
2
HONDA69 (10.9%)
7.8%prior 64
3
FORD62 (9.8%)
12.7%prior 55
4
NISSAN49 (7.8%)
11.4%prior 44
5
CHEVROLET45 (7.1%)
12.5%prior 40
6
HYUNDAI40 (6.3%)
0.0%prior 40
7
JEEP34 (5.4%)
13.3%prior 30
8
SUBARU26 (4.1%)
18.2%prior 22
9
GMC15 (2.4%)
25.0%prior 12
10
DODGE14 (2.2%)
-12.5%prior 16

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Vehicle unit records

52 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (732 persons with recorded sex)

Male376 (51.4%)
9.3%prior 344
Female356 (48.6%)
14.8%prior 310

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

Crashes remained concentrated in 25 mph and 35 mph zones in both periods. The number of crashes in 25 mph zones saw a notable increase from 85 in 2022 to 119 in 2023. The single fatal crash in 2023 occurred in a 25 mph zone. This contrasts with 2022, when four fatalities were recorded across 25 mph, 35 mph, and 45 mph zones.

Fatal crashes by zone: 25 mph: 1 of 119 (0.84%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2023-01-01 through 2023-12-31
  • Report generated: June 21, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2023-01-01 through 2023-12-31 (365 days)
  • Geographic scope: EAST LONGMEADOW, MA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 355
  • Total persons involved: 794
  • Total vehicles involved: 631

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "EAST LONGMEADOW, MA Crash Intelligence Report: 2023." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/east-longmeadow/2023-annual-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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East Longmeadow, MA Crash Report — 2023 | ThatCarHitMe.com