Yearly Traffic Safety Analysis

138 CRASHES IN
EASTHAM, MA
2023

All metrics benchmarked against2022

In Eastham, total traffic crashes increased by 7.0% from 129 in 2022 to 138 in 2023. While the number of total crashes and injuries rose, the most notable year-over-year shift was a positive one: the number of fatalities dropped from one in 2022 to zero in 2023. The number of people injured in crashes increased from 38 to 48 during the same period.

138

7.0%was 129

Total Crash Events

0

-100.0%was 1

Persons Killed

48

26.3%was 38

Persons Injured

4

100.0%was 2

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (0) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (0) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities. 3 crashes with unreported severity are not shown in the severity breakdown.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

Traffic safety trends in Eastham show an increase in crash frequency and injuries year-over-year. Total collisions rose by 7.0% from 129 to 138, and the number of individuals injured grew by 26.3% from 38 to 48. In contrast, traffic fatalities decreased from one in 2022 to zero in 2023.

4

Hit-and-Run Crashes — 2023

100.0% vs prior (2)

The number of hit-and-run incidents doubled, increasing from 2 in 2022 to 4 in 2023. This change reflects an upward trend in the hit-and-run rate as a percentage of total crashes, which rose from 1.6% in the prior year to 2.9% in the current year.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

0

Pedestrians Killed

Prior: 00.0%

0

Cyclists Killed

Prior: 00.0%

0

Motorists Killed

Prior: 1-100.0%

1

Pedestrians Injured

Prior: 2-50.0%

2

Cyclists Injured

Prior: 20.0%

45

Motorists Injured

Prior: 3432.4%

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The peak hour for crashes remained consistent at 12 p.m. in both 2022 and 2023, with 16 and 15 incidents respectively. However, the peak day for collisions shifted from Tuesday (25 crashes) in 2022 to a tie between Sunday and Monday (23 crashes each) in 2023. The summer months of July and August continued to be the period with the highest crash volumes in both years.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

In 2023, there were no fatal crashes, an improvement from the one fatal crash recorded in 2022. The proportion of crashes resulting in an injury remained stable, with 20.2% of crashes in 2023 involving an injury compared to 21.7% in 2022. Notably, 2023 saw 6 crashes classified as 'Serious Injury,' a category not present in the 2022 data, while 'Minor Injury' crashes decreased from 18 to 12.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Serious Injury6serious injury crashes4.3%
Minor Injury12minor injury crashes8.7%
-33.3%prior 18
Possible Injury10possible injury crashes7.2%
0.0%prior 10
No Injury107no injury crashes77.5%
9.2%prior 98

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

Inattention was the top contributing factor in both periods, with the count of related crashes increasing from 49 in 2022 to 53 in 2023. The second most cited factor, 'No improper driving,' saw its count decrease from 26 to 23 incidents. Crashes attributed to 'Failed to yield right of way' declined from 13 to 10, while those due to 'Other improper action' increased from 8 to 11.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

Inattention53 (38.4%)8.2%prior 49
No improper driving23 (16.7%)-11.5%prior 26
Other improper action11 (8%)37.5%prior 8
Failed to yield right of way10 (7.2%)-23.1%prior 13
Followed too closely5 (3.6%)
Swerving or avoiding due to wind, slippery surface, vehicle, object, vulnerable user in roadway4 (2.9%)
Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road4 (2.9%)
Over-correcting/over-steering3 (2.2%)
Visibility obstructed3 (2.2%)
Disregarded traffic signs, signals, road markings2 (1.4%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

The environmental conditions at the time of crashes were highly consistent between 2022 and 2023. The majority of collisions in both years occurred in daylight (81.4% in 2022, 82.6% in 2023) and on dry roads (86.0% in 2022, 86.2% in 2023). Clear weather was the predominant condition, accounting for 78.3% of crashes in 2022 and 73.9% in 2023, with no significant shift in adverse condition crashes.

Weather

Clear102 (73.9%)
1.0%prior 101
Cloudy21 (15.2%)
0.0%prior 21
Rain8 (5.8%)
Snow2 (1.4%)
Rain/Cloudy2 (1.4%)
Cloudy/Unknown1 (0.7%)
Clear/Unknown1 (0.7%)
Fog, smog, smoke1 (0.7%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight114 (82.6%)
8.6%prior 105
Dark - roadway not lighted14 (10.1%)
55.6%prior 9
Dusk6 (4.3%)
Dark - lighted roadway4 (2.9%)
-55.6%prior 9

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry119 (86.2%)
7.2%prior 111
Wet15 (10.9%)
7.1%prior 14
Sand, mud, dirt, oil, gravel2 (1.4%)
Ice1 (0.7%)
Snow1 (0.7%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

Toyota remained the most frequently involved vehicle make, with its count rising from 47 in 2022 to 52 in 2023. The number of Subarus in crashes increased significantly from 13 to 24, while Ford involvement decreased from 27 to 23. Demographically, the number of people aged 65 and older involved in crashes saw a notable increase from 65 individuals in 2022 to 83 in 2023.

Top Vehicle Makes (258 vehicles)

1
TOYOTA52 (20.2%)
10.6%prior 47
2
HONDA26 (10.1%)
4.0%prior 25
3
SUBARU24 (9.3%)
84.6%prior 13
4
FORD23 (8.9%)
-14.8%prior 27
5
CHEVROLET21 (8.1%)
-19.2%prior 26
6
GMC12 (4.7%)
20.0%prior 10
7
JEEP11 (4.3%)
10.0%prior 10
8
VOLVO7 (2.7%)
9
BMW7 (2.7%)
-12.5%prior 8
10
AUDI6 (2.3%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Vehicle unit records

19 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (354 persons with recorded sex)

Male207 (58.5%)
4.0%prior 199
Female147 (41.5%)
-15.0%prior 173

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

Crashes in 40 mph zones remained the most common, increasing from 73 incidents in 2022 to 79 in 2023. Collisions in 30 mph zones also rose from 21 to 28. In contrast, crashes in 25 mph zones saw a decrease from 23 to 16. The single fatal crash in 2022 occurred in a 30 mph zone; no fatal crashes were recorded in 2023.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2023-01-01 through 2023-12-31
  • Report generated: June 21, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2023-01-01 through 2023-12-31 (365 days)
  • Geographic scope: EASTHAM, MA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 138
  • Total persons involved: 374
  • Total vehicles involved: 258

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "EASTHAM, MA Crash Intelligence Report: 2023." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/eastham/2023-annual-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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Eastham, MA Crash Report — 2023 | ThatCarHitMe.com