Yearly Traffic Safety Analysis

553 CRASHES IN
GLOUCESTER, MA
2022

All metrics benchmarked against2021

In 2022, Gloucester recorded 553 total traffic crashes, a 6.0% decrease from the 588 crashes reported in 2021. While total injuries remained stable at 118 compared to 117 the prior year, the most significant change was the elimination of traffic fatalities, which dropped from one in 2021 to zero in 2022. Another notable shift was an 83% increase in crashes involving pedestrians, which rose from 6 to 11 incidents year-over-year.

553

-6.0%was 588

Total Crash Events

0

-100.0%was 1

Persons Killed

118

0.9%was 117

Persons Injured

64

12.3%was 57

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (0) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (0) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities. 54 crashes with unreported severity are not shown in the severity breakdown.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

Overall crash trends in Gloucester show a modest decline. Total crashes decreased by 6.0%, from 588 in 2021 to 553 in 2022. Despite this drop in crash volume, the number of resulting injuries was nearly unchanged, increasing by a single person from 117 to 118.

64

Hit-and-Run Crashes — 2022

12.3% vs prior (57)

Hit-and-run incidents trended upward in 2022 compared to the previous year. The absolute number of hit-and-run crashes increased from 57 in 2021 to 64 in 2022. This also represented a higher proportion of all incidents, with the hit-and-run rate climbing from 9.7% to 11.6% of total crashes.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

0

Pedestrians Killed

Prior: 00.0%

0

Cyclists Killed

Prior: 00.0%

0

Motorists Killed

Prior: 1-100.0%

0

Other Killed

Prior: 00.0%

5

Pedestrians Injured

Prior: 366.7%

4

Cyclists Injured

Prior: 333.3%

108

Motorists Injured

Prior: 111-2.7%

1

Other Injured

Prior: 0%

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The temporal patterns of crashes saw some shifts between the two years. While Friday remained the peak day for crashes in both 2021 (109 crashes) and 2022 (92 crashes), the peak hour moved two hours earlier, from 2 p.m. in 2021 to 12 p.m. in 2022. Notably, crashes on Wednesdays decreased significantly, while the afternoon rush hour peak appeared less concentrated in 2022 compared to the prior year.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

Crash severity improved year-over-year, with fatal crashes decreasing from one in 2021 to zero in 2022. The number of serious injury crashes remained constant at seven for both periods. The overall proportion of crashes resulting in any injury (serious, minor, or possible) was nearly identical, shifting from 17.4% of total crashes in 2021 to 17.5% in 2022.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Serious Injury7serious injury crashes1.3%
0.0%prior 7
Minor Injury52minor injury crashes9.4%
-7.1%prior 56
Possible Injury37possible injury crashes6.7%
15.6%prior 32
No Injury403no injury crashes72.9%
-7.1%prior 434

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

The leading contributing factors remained consistent, with 'No improper driving' and 'Inattention' topping the list in both years. However, the count for 'No improper driving' decreased by 18% from 205 incidents in 2021 to 168 in 2022. A significant reduction was seen in crashes attributed to 'Over-correcting/over-steering,' which fell by 64.5% from a count of 31 to 11. Conversely, crashes citing 'Glare' as a factor doubled in count from 6 to 12.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

No improper driving168 (30.4%)-18.0%prior 205
Inattention57 (10.3%)7.5%prior 53
Operating vehicle in erratic, reckless, careless, negligent or aggressive manner24 (4.3%)-4.0%prior 25
Distracted19 (3.4%)5.6%prior 18
Failed to yield right of way17 (3.1%)-10.5%prior 19
Other improper action13 (2.4%)62.5%prior 8
Glare12 (2.2%)100.0%prior 6
Swerving or avoiding due to wind, slippery surface, vehicle, object, vulnerable user in roadway11 (2%)0.0%prior 11
Followed too closely11 (2%)120.0%prior 5
Over-correcting/over-steering11 (2%)-64.5%prior 31

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

The conditions under which crashes occurred shifted toward clearer weather and drier roads. Crashes in clear weather made up 75.6% of the total in 2022, up from a 64.8% share in 2021. Correspondingly, the share of crashes on wet roads decreased from 14.3% to 10.3%. The proportion of incidents occurring in daylight also increased from 72.4% to 75.9% year-over-year.

Weather

Clear418 (76.4%)
9.7%prior 381
Cloudy28 (5.1%)
-6.7%prior 30
Rain26 (4.8%)
-10.3%prior 29
Clear/Other20 (3.7%)
-58.3%prior 48
Snow12 (2.2%)
20.0%prior 10
Clear/Cloudy8 (1.5%)
Clear/Unknown7 (1.3%)
-30.0%prior 10
Cloudy/Rain6 (1.1%)
-71.4%prior 21
Fog, smog, smoke4 (0.7%)
Rain/Cloudy3 (0.5%)
-62.5%prior 8

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight420 (77.1%)
-1.4%prior 426
Dark - lighted roadway85 (15.6%)
-26.7%prior 116
Dark - roadway not lighted20 (3.7%)
33.3%prior 15
Dawn9 (1.7%)
28.6%prior 7
Dusk7 (1.3%)
0.0%prior 7
Dark - unknown roadway lighting3 (0.6%)
Other1 (0.2%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry470 (85.6%)
-1.1%prior 475
Wet57 (10.4%)
-32.1%prior 84
Snow13 (2.4%)
-18.8%prior 16
Ice8 (1.5%)
Water (standing, moving)1 (0.2%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

The top three vehicle makes involved in crashes—Toyota, Ford, and Honda—remained the same in both years, although all saw a decrease in total counts. Analysis of persons involved shows a significant demographic shift, with a 26.5% decrease in individuals aged 16-20 (from 113 to 83). The 65+ age group became the largest cohort involved in crashes in 2022, with its count holding steady at 175.

Top Vehicle Makes (1,012 vehicles)

1
TOYOTA128 (12.6%)
-12.9%prior 147
2
FORD107 (10.6%)
-7.8%prior 116
3
HONDA97 (9.6%)
-19.2%prior 120
4
CHEVROLET82 (8.1%)
-7.9%prior 89
5
NISSAN63 (6.2%)
1.6%prior 62
6
SUBARU56 (5.5%)
3.7%prior 54
7
JEEP55 (5.4%)
-16.7%prior 66
8
GMC30 (3%)
11.1%prior 27
9
VOLKSWAGEN29 (2.9%)
-9.4%prior 32
10
HYUNDAI27 (2.7%)
12.5%prior 24

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Vehicle unit records

231 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (875 persons with recorded sex)

Male480 (54.9%)
-9.8%prior 532
Female395 (45.1%)
-14.3%prior 461

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

Crash distribution across speed zones changed notably between the two periods. There was a significant drop in crashes within 20 mph zones, from 88 incidents in 2021 down to 52 in 2022. While 25 mph zones continued to be the most frequent location for crashes in both years, the count there also decreased from 193 to 182. Conversely, crashes in 55 mph zones increased from 30 to 36.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2022-01-01 through 2022-12-31
  • Report generated: June 21, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2022-01-01 through 2022-12-31 (365 days)
  • Geographic scope: GLOUCESTER, MA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 553
  • Total persons involved: 1,115
  • Total vehicles involved: 1,012

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "GLOUCESTER, MA Crash Intelligence Report: 2022." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/gloucester/2022-annual-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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Gloucester, MA Crash Report — 2022 | ThatCarHitMe.com