Yearly Traffic Safety Analysis

294 CRASHES IN
GRAFTON, MA
2022

All metrics benchmarked against2021

In 2022, Grafton recorded 294 total traffic crashes, an 18.5% increase from the 248 crashes documented in 2021. While the number of total injuries remained stable, incidents where a driver was suspected of being under the influence of alcohol (DUI) rose from 9 to 16, a 77.8% increase year-over-year. No fatalities were reported in either period.

294

18.5%was 248

Total Crash Events

0

Persons Killed

73

-5.2%was 77

Persons Injured

3

200.0%was 1

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (0) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (0) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities. 3 crashes with unreported severity are not shown in the severity breakdown.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

Overall, traffic crashes in Grafton trended upward, increasing by 18.5% from 248 in 2021 to 294 in 2022. Despite this rise in total collisions, the number of resulting injuries saw a slight decrease of 5.2%, from 77 to 73. No fatal crashes were reported in either period, maintaining a stable fatality count of zero.

3

Hit-and-Run Crashes — 2022

200.0% vs prior (1)

Hit-and-run incidents increased from 2021 to 2022. The total number of hit-and-run crashes tripled, rising from 1 to 3. Consequently, the hit-and-run rate, representing the percentage of total crashes that were hit-and-runs, more than doubled from 0.4% in 2021 to 1.0% in 2022.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

0

Pedestrians Killed

Prior: 00.0%

0

Cyclists Killed

Prior: 00.0%

0

Motorists Killed

Prior: 00.0%

1

Pedestrians Injured

Prior: 0%

1

Cyclists Injured

Prior: 10.0%

71

Motorists Injured

Prior: 76-6.6%

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The temporal patterns of crashes showed some shifts between the two years. While Friday remained the peak day for crashes in both 2021 (54 crashes) and 2022 (67 crashes), the peak hour shifted from 2 p.m. in 2021 (21 crashes) to 4 p.m. in 2022 (30 crashes). Crashes occurring on Sundays more than doubled, increasing from 20 incidents in 2021 to 46 in 2022.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

No fatal crashes were recorded in either 2021 or 2022. The proportion of crashes resulting in an injury decreased, with injury-involved crashes making up 25.8% of the total in 2021 compared to 18.4% in 2022. Crashes classified as 'Serious Injury' decreased from 3 to 2, and 'Minor Injury' crashes fell from 44 to 32.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Serious Injury2serious injury crashes0.7%
-33.3%prior 3
Minor Injury32minor injury crashes10.9%
-27.3%prior 44
Possible Injury20possible injury crashes6.8%
17.6%prior 17
No Injury237no injury crashes80.6%
29.5%prior 183

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

The top three contributing factors cited in crashes remained consistent year-over-year: 'Inattention,' 'No improper driving,' and 'Followed too closely.' The count of crashes attributed to 'Inattention' grew by 26.5%, from 49 incidents in 2021 to 62 in 2022. Crashes involving 'Followed too closely' increased by 37.9% from 29 to 40, and those citing 'Distracted' driving rose in count from 9 to 16.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

Inattention62 (21.1%)26.5%prior 49
No improper driving54 (18.4%)17.4%prior 46
Followed too closely40 (13.6%)37.9%prior 29
Failed to yield right of way19 (6.5%)-5.0%prior 20
Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road16 (5.4%)-30.4%prior 23
Distracted16 (5.4%)77.8%prior 9
Operating vehicle in erratic, reckless, careless, negligent or aggressive manner16 (5.4%)77.8%prior 9
Driving too fast for conditions10 (3.4%)42.9%prior 7
Other improper action8 (2.7%)60.0%prior 5
Disregarded traffic signs, signals, road markings6 (2%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

Crash conditions remained broadly similar between 2021 and 2022. In both periods, approximately 71% of crashes occurred in clear weather and roughly 77-79% happened on dry road surfaces. The proportion of crashes occurring during daylight hours was also stable, accounting for 71.8% of incidents in 2021 and 68.0% in 2022. There were no significant shifts in the distribution of crashes across different environmental conditions.

Weather

Clear210 (71.9%)
18.6%prior 177
Cloudy27 (9.2%)
12.5%prior 24
Rain17 (5.8%)
-15.0%prior 20
Snow12 (4.1%)
20.0%prior 10
Cloudy/Rain6 (2.1%)
Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)5 (1.7%)
Snow/Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)4 (1.4%)
Cloudy/Snow4 (1.4%)
Clear/Unknown2 (0.7%)
Rain/Fog, smog, smoke1 (0.3%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight200 (68.5%)
12.4%prior 178
Dark - lighted roadway46 (15.8%)
17.9%prior 39
Dark - roadway not lighted27 (9.2%)
8.0%prior 25
Dusk11 (3.8%)
Dark - unknown roadway lighting4 (1.4%)
Dawn4 (1.4%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry227 (77.7%)
15.8%prior 196
Wet35 (12.0%)
9.4%prior 32
Snow16 (5.5%)
6.7%prior 15
Ice12 (4.1%)
Slush2 (0.7%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

The top three vehicle makes involved in crashes were Toyota, Honda, and Ford in both years. While Toyota and Honda saw modest increases in involvement, the number of Ford vehicles in crashes rose from 37 in 2021 to 58 in 2022, moving it from the third to the second most common make. For persons involved, the 26-34 age group saw the largest increase in representation, growing from 77 individuals in 2021 to 132 in 2022.

Top Vehicle Makes (510 vehicles)

1
TOYOTA62 (12.2%)
3.3%prior 60
2
FORD58 (11.4%)
56.8%prior 37
3
HONDA53 (10.4%)
3.9%prior 51
4
JEEP34 (6.7%)
61.9%prior 21
5
NISSAN32 (6.3%)
88.2%prior 17
6
CHEVROLET29 (5.7%)
-12.1%prior 33
7
HYUNDAI28 (5.5%)
64.7%prior 17
8
SUBARU26 (5.1%)
44.4%prior 18
9
DODGE13 (2.5%)
0.0%prior 13
10
VOLKSWAGEN13 (2.5%)
30.0%prior 10

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Vehicle unit records

25 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (592 persons with recorded sex)

Male326 (55.1%)
12.8%prior 289
Female266 (44.9%)
38.5%prior 192

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

The distribution of crashes across different speed zones remained relatively consistent year-over-year, with no fatalities reported in any zone for either period. The 30 mph and 65 mph zones accounted for the majority of incidents in both 2021 and 2022. Crashes in 30 mph zones were stable at 113 and 115 respectively, while crashes in 65 mph zones increased from 71 to 85.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2022-01-01 through 2022-12-31
  • Report generated: June 21, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2022-01-01 through 2022-12-31 (365 days)
  • Geographic scope: GRAFTON, MA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 294
  • Total persons involved: 622
  • Total vehicles involved: 510

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "GRAFTON, MA Crash Intelligence Report: 2022." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/grafton/2022-annual-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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Grafton, MA Crash Report — 2022 | ThatCarHitMe.com