ThatCarHitMe.com
An Injuria.ai Company
YEAR-OVER-YEAR CRASH REPORT · GRAFTON, MA · NOVEMBER 2023
Purpose: Machine-readable JSON endpoint for AI agents, LLMs, researchers, and programmatic consumers. Returns all underlying crash data and AI-generated commentary without HTML.
Authentication: None required. Public endpoint.
GET: https://thatcarhitme.com/api/crash-data/reports/data/massachusetts/grafton/november-2023-report
Monthly Traffic Safety Analysis
25 CRASHES IN
GRAFTON, MA
NOVEMBER 2023
Total crashes in Grafton for November 2023 were 25, representing a 31.6% increase compared to the 19 crashes recorded in November 2022. The most significant year-over-year shift was the occurrence of 1 fatal crash and 1 fatality in November 2023, whereas no fatal crashes or fatalities were reported in November 2022.
25
▲ 31.6%was 19
Total Crash Events
1
Persons Killed
14
▲ 100.0%was 7
Persons Injured
1
Hit-and-Run Crashes
Note: "Persons Killed" (1) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (1) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities. 1 crash with unreported severity is not shown in the severity breakdown.
Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-11-01 to 2023-11-30 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records
Trend Summary
Overall, crash metrics in Grafton showed an upward trend from November 2022 to November 2023. Total crashes increased by 6, from 19 to 25, while total injuries more than doubled from 7 to 14. Notably, there was 1 fatality in November 2023 compared to 0 in the prior year.
1
Hit-and-Run Crashes — November 2023
4.0% hit-and-run rate this period vs 0.0% prior. Prior period: 0.
Vulnerable Road User Casualties
1
Motorists Killed
14
Motorists Injured
Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-11-01 to 2023-11-30 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)
When Crashes Happen
The peak day for crashes shifted from Tuesday in November 2022, with 5 crashes, to Thursday in November 2023, with 6 crashes. The peak hour for crashes also changed, with 3 PM recording 3 crashes in November 2022, while 7 PM recorded 4 crashes in November 2023. Crashes on Thursdays saw a substantial increase from 2 in the prior period to 6 in the current period.
Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-11-01 to 2023-11-30 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday
Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-11-01 to 2023-11-30 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)
Crash Severity Breakdown
The most significant change in crash severity was the occurrence of 1 fatal crash in November 2023, compared to 0 in November 2022, resulting in 1 fatality in the current period. Total injuries increased from 7 in November 2022 to 14 in November 2023. Possible injury crashes decreased from 4 in the prior period to 2 in the current period, while minor injury crashes increased from 2 to 3.
Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)
Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-11-01 to 2023-11-30 · KABCO injury classification scale
Severity Distribution (Crash Events)
Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-11-01 to 2023-11-30 · Most severe injury per crash record
Top Contributing Factors
The count of crashes attributed to 'No improper driving' increased from 4 in November 2022 to 9 in November 2023, a 125% increase. 'Inattention' also saw an increase in count, from 4 to 5 crashes year-over-year. Conversely, crashes due to 'Failed to yield right of way' decreased from 3 to 1. Factors such as 'Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road' and 'Distracted' were noted in the current period with 2 crashes each, but were not among the listed top factors in the prior period.
Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause
Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-11-01 to 2023-11-30 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash
Road & Environmental Conditions
The number of crashes occurring in Daylight conditions increased from 8 in November 2022 to 13 in November 2023. Crashes in Dark - roadway not lighted conditions also increased, from 2 to 6. Both dry and wet road surface conditions saw an increase in crash counts, with dry conditions rising from 17 to 20 crashes and wet conditions from 2 to 5 crashes. While clear weather crashes remained stable at 16, crashes in cloudy conditions increased from 1 to 2, and 4 crashes occurred in Cloudy/Rain conditions in the current period, a category not present in the prior period's top conditions.
Weather
Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-11-01 to 2023-11-30 · Weather condition at time of crash
Lighting
Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-11-01 to 2023-11-30 · Lighting condition field
Road Surface
Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-11-01 to 2023-11-30 · Road surface condition field
Vehicles & Demographics
Top Vehicle Makes (45 vehicles)
Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-11-01 to 2023-11-30 · Vehicle unit records
5 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.
Sex Distribution (50 persons with recorded sex)
Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-11-01 to 2023-11-30 · Person-level records linked to crash events
Speed Limit Zones
Crashes in 30 mph speed zones increased from 7 in November 2022 to 9 in November 2023. Crashes in 65 mph zones remained consistent at 7 for both periods, but a fatal crash occurred in a 65 mph zone in November 2023, compared to none in the prior year. Additionally, crashes in 10, 15, 25, and 45 mph zones were recorded in November 2023, which were not present in the prior year's data.
Fatal crashes by zone: 65 mph: 1 of 7 (14.286%)
Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-11-01 to 2023-11-30 · Posted speed limit at crash location
Data Sources & Methodology
Primary Data Source
All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.
Data Retrieval
- Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
- Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
- Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
- Date filter applied: 2023-11-01 through 2023-11-30
- Report generated: June 21, 2026
Data Coverage
- Reporting period: 2023-11-01 through 2023-11-30 (30 days)
- Geographic scope: GRAFTON, MA
- Total crash records analyzed: 25
- Total persons involved: 54
- Total vehicles involved: 45
Analytical Methodology
- Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
- Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
- Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
- Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
- Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
- Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
- AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.
Limitations & Disclaimers
- Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
- Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
- Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
- AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
- Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.
Non-Affiliation Disclosure
This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.
Data License
The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.
Corrections & Feedback
If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.
Suggested Citation
ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "GRAFTON, MA Crash Intelligence Report: November 2023." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2023-11-01 to 2023-11-30. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/grafton/november-2023-report
About the Publisher
ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.
Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai
ThatCarHitMe.com · An Injuria.ai Company
ThatCarHitMe.com
An Injuria.ai Company
Crash Data Intelligence
Data: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly
Period: 2023-11-01 – 2023-11-30
Generated: June 21, 2026 · All rights reserved