Monthly Traffic Safety Analysis

39 CRASHES IN
GREENFIELD, MA
DECEMBER 2024

All metrics benchmarked againstDecember 2023

GREENFIELD experienced a slight decrease in total crashes, from 41 in December 2023 to 39 in December 2024, representing a 4.9% decline. However, total injuries increased from 16 to 17 during the same period. A notable shift was observed in road surface conditions, with a significant increase in crashes on icy and snowy roads.

39

-4.9%was 41

Total Crash Events

0

Persons Killed

17

6.3%was 16

Persons Injured

1

-66.7%was 3

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (0) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (0) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities. 1 crash with unreported severity is not shown in the severity breakdown.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-12-01 to 2024-12-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

The overall trend indicates a slight decrease in total crashes year-over-year, with a 4.9% reduction from 41 crashes in the prior period to 39 in the current period. Despite this, total injuries saw a modest increase of 6.3%, rising from 16 to 17. Fatalities remained at zero in both December 2023 and December 2024.

1

Hit-and-Run Crashes — December 2024

-66.7% vs prior (3)

Hit-and-run crashes decreased from 3 in December 2023 to 1 in December 2024. This represents a reduction in the hit-and-run rate from 7.3% to 2.6% year-over-year.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

0

Motorists Killed

Prior: 00.0%

17

Motorists Injured

Prior: 1513.3%

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-12-01 to 2024-12-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The peak day for crashes shifted from Sunday, with 8 crashes in December 2023, to Monday, with 10 crashes in December 2024. Similarly, the peak crash hour changed from 5 p.m. with 7 crashes in the prior period to 4 p.m. with 6 crashes in the current period. This indicates a shift in the most frequent times for crash occurrences.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-12-01 to 2024-12-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-12-01 to 2024-12-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

No fatal crashes were reported in either December 2023 or December 2024, maintaining a 0% fatal crash rate. Serious injury crashes remained constant at 1 in both periods, while minor injury crashes decreased from 6 to 5. Possible injury crashes also saw a reduction, from 3 to 2, with crashes resulting in no injury increasing from 29 to 30.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Serious Injury1serious injury crashes2.6%
0.0%prior 1
Minor Injury5minor injury crashes12.8%
-16.7%prior 6
Possible Injury2possible injury crashes5.1%
-33.3%prior 3
No Injury30no injury crashes76.9%
3.4%prior 29

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-12-01 to 2024-12-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-12-01 to 2024-12-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

"No improper driving" remained the most frequent contributing factor with 11 crashes in both periods. "Inattention" decreased by 3 crashes, from 10 in the prior period to 7 in the current period. Conversely, "Failed to yield right of way" emerged as a significant factor with 5 crashes in the current period, and "Operating vehicle in an erratic, reckless, careless, negligent or aggressive manner" increased from 1 crash to 4 crashes.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

No improper driving11 (28.2%)0.0%prior 11
Inattention7 (17.9%)-30.0%prior 10
Failed to yield right of way5 (12.8%)
Operating vehicle in erratic, reckless, careless, negligent or aggressive manner4 (10.3%)
Other improper action3 (7.7%)
Followed too closely3 (7.7%)
Driving too fast for conditions2 (5.1%)
Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road1 (2.6%)
Exceeded authorized speed limit1 (2.6%)
Swerving or avoiding due to wind, slippery surface, vehicle, object, vulnerable user in roadway1 (2.6%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-12-01 to 2024-12-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

Crashes under clear weather conditions increased from 23 to 26, while crashes during rain decreased from 6 to 3. A notable shift occurred in road surface conditions, with dry road crashes decreasing from 33 to 21, and icy or snowy road conditions contributing to 10 crashes in the current period, compared to none explicitly listed in the prior period. Crashes in daylight increased from 14 to 19, whereas crashes on dark, lighted roadways decreased from 18 to 8.

Weather

Clear26 (66.7%)
13.0%prior 23
Rain3 (7.7%)
-50.0%prior 6
Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)3 (7.7%)
Cloudy/Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)1 (2.6%)
Rain/Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)1 (2.6%)
Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)/Snow1 (2.6%)
Snow1 (2.6%)
Snow/Cloudy1 (2.6%)
Clear/Clear1 (2.6%)
Cloudy/Rain1 (2.6%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-12-01 to 2024-12-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight19 (50.0%)
35.7%prior 14
Dark - roadway not lighted9 (23.7%)
Dark - lighted roadway8 (21.1%)
-55.6%prior 18
Dawn2 (5.3%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-12-01 to 2024-12-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry21 (55.3%)
-36.4%prior 33
Wet7 (18.4%)
-12.5%prior 8
Ice5 (13.2%)
Snow5 (13.2%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-12-01 to 2024-12-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

The total number of vehicles involved in crashes decreased slightly from 67 in the prior period to 66 in the current period. Toyota remained a top make, with its involvement decreasing from 11 to 10 vehicles. Ford saw a notable increase in involvement, from 6 vehicles in the prior period to 10 in the current period, tying with Toyota as the most frequently involved make.

Top Vehicle Makes (66 vehicles)

1
TOYOTA10 (15.2%)
-9.1%prior 11
2
FORD10 (15.2%)
66.7%prior 6
3
CHEVROLET9 (13.6%)
12.5%prior 8
4
HONDA9 (13.6%)
50.0%prior 6
5
NISSAN6 (9.1%)
6
HYUNDAI3 (4.5%)
7
SUBARU3 (4.5%)
-40.0%prior 5
8
JEEP2 (3%)
9
MAZDA2 (3%)
10
GMC2 (3%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-12-01 to 2024-12-31 · Vehicle unit records

6 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (76 persons with recorded sex)

Male44 (57.9%)
4.8%prior 42
Female32 (42.1%)
-23.8%prior 42

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-12-01 to 2024-12-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

Crashes in 25 mph zones decreased from 21 to 16, while crashes in 30 mph zones slightly increased from 9 to 10. There were no fatal crashes reported in any speed zone during either period. The current period recorded crashes in 5 mph, 10 mph, and 50 mph zones, which were not present in the prior period's data.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-12-01 to 2024-12-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2024-12-01 through 2024-12-31
  • Report generated: June 21, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2024-12-01 through 2024-12-31 (31 days)
  • Geographic scope: GREENFIELD, MA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 39
  • Total persons involved: 82
  • Total vehicles involved: 66

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "GREENFIELD, MA Crash Intelligence Report: December 2024." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2024-12-01 to 2024-12-31. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/greenfield/december-2024-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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Greenfield, MA Crash Report — December 2024 | ThatCarHitMe.com