Yearly Traffic Safety Analysis

178 CRASHES IN
GROTON, MA
2024

All metrics benchmarked against2023

In 2024, Groton recorded 178 total traffic crashes, a 5.3% increase from the 169 crashes reported in 2023. The most significant year-over-year change was the occurrence of one fatal crash in 2024, whereas there were no fatalities in the prior year. Total reported injuries also increased from 33 in 2023 to 39 in 2024.

178

5.3%was 169

Total Crash Events

1

Persons Killed

39

18.2%was 33

Persons Injured

2

-60.0%was 5

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (1) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (1) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities. 2 crashes with unreported severity are not shown in the severity breakdown.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

Overall, traffic safety metrics in Groton showed a negative trend from 2023 to 2024. The total number of crashes rose by 5.3%, from 169 to 178. Concurrently, the number of people injured increased by 18.2% from 33 to 39, and the city recorded one fatality in 2024 after having none in the previous year.

2

Hit-and-Run Crashes — 2024

-60.0% vs prior (5)

Hit-and-run incidents in Groton saw a notable decrease year-over-year. The total count of hit-and-run crashes fell from 5 in 2023 to 2 in 2024. Consequently, the hit-and-run rate per 100 crashes dropped from 3.0% to 1.1%.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

0

Cyclists Killed

Prior: 00.0%

1

Motorists Killed

Prior: 0%

1

Cyclists Injured

Prior: 0%

38

Motorists Injured

Prior: 3315.2%

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The temporal patterns of crashes showed some shifts between the two years. In 2024, the peak day for crashes was Friday with 37 incidents, a change from Wednesday (also 37 incidents) in 2023. The peak hour for crashes also shifted, moving from the 2 p.m. hour (19 crashes) in 2023 to the 4 p.m. hour (16 crashes) in 2024.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

In 2024, Groton experienced one fatal crash after recording none in 2023, raising the fatal crash rate from 0 to 0.56 per 100 crashes. While the number of serious injury crashes decreased from 4 in 2023 to 1 in 2024, minor injury crashes increased from 16 to 21. The proportion of crashes resulting in no injury also increased slightly, from 79.3% in 2023 to 82.0% in 2024.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Fatal1fatal crashes0.6%
Serious Injury1serious injury crashes0.6%
-75.0%prior 4
Minor Injury21minor injury crashes11.8%
31.3%prior 16
Possible Injury7possible injury crashes3.9%
-12.5%prior 8
No Injury146no injury crashes82%
9.0%prior 134

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

Inattention remained the top contributing factor for crashes in both periods, with its count rising from 36 in 2023 to 39 in 2024. Crashes attributed to 'Driving too fast for conditions' increased by 42.9% from 7 to 10, while those involving 'Followed too closely' grew from 10 to 12. The number of crashes where 'No improper driving' was cited also rose from 47 to 50.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

No improper driving50 (28.1%)6.4%prior 47
Inattention39 (21.9%)8.3%prior 36
Followed too closely12 (6.7%)20.0%prior 10
Failed to yield right of way12 (6.7%)9.1%prior 11
Driving too fast for conditions10 (5.6%)42.9%prior 7
Fatigued/asleep7 (3.9%)
Swerving or avoiding due to wind, slippery surface, vehicle, object, vulnerable user in roadway7 (3.9%)
Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road7 (3.9%)-30.0%prior 10
Distracted6 (3.4%)20.0%prior 5
Visibility obstructed3 (1.7%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

Crashes in clear weather and daylight conditions were predominant in both years. The proportion of crashes occurring on non-dry road surfaces saw a slight increase, rising from 21.9% of crashes in 2023 to 24.2% in 2024. Similarly, crashes in non-daylight conditions rose from 27.2% to 28.7% of the total, while those in adverse weather conditions decreased slightly from 33.1% to 30.9%.

Weather

Clear123 (69.1%)
8.8%prior 113
Cloudy22 (12.4%)
-29.0%prior 31
Snow8 (4.5%)
14.3%prior 7
Rain6 (3.4%)
Cloudy/Rain6 (3.4%)
Cloudy/Snow5 (2.8%)
Snow/Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)5 (2.8%)
Fog, smog, smoke1 (0.6%)
Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)/Rain1 (0.6%)
Snow/Blowing sand, snow1 (0.6%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight127 (71.3%)
3.3%prior 123
Dark - lighted roadway17 (9.6%)
-5.6%prior 18
Dark - roadway not lighted16 (9.0%)
23.1%prior 13
Dawn9 (5.1%)
Dusk5 (2.8%)
-44.4%prior 9
Dark - unknown roadway lighting4 (2.2%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry135 (75.8%)
2.3%prior 132
Wet21 (11.8%)
-12.5%prior 24
Snow12 (6.7%)
33.3%prior 9
Ice5 (2.8%)
Slush4 (2.2%)
Sand, mud, dirt, oil, gravel1 (0.6%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

Toyota and Ford remained the top two vehicle makes involved in crashes in both 2023 and 2024, although the count for both decreased year-over-year. Regarding driver and passenger demographics, the number of persons aged 16-20 involved in crashes increased from 53 to 62. A significant shift occurred in the 65+ age group, which saw its involvement decrease from 56 persons in 2023 to 37 in 2024, while the 21-25 age group nearly doubled from 20 to 38 persons.

Top Vehicle Makes (281 vehicles)

1
TOYOTA51 (18.1%)
-10.5%prior 57
2
FORD34 (12.1%)
-19.0%prior 42
3
HONDA31 (11%)
14.8%prior 27
4
CHEVROLET20 (7.1%)
-13.0%prior 23
5
NISSAN17 (6%)
30.8%prior 13
6
JEEP17 (6%)
142.9%prior 7
7
SUBARU15 (5.3%)
-6.3%prior 16
8
MAZDA11 (3.9%)
22.2%prior 9
9
DODGE9 (3.2%)
0.0%prior 9
10
GMC9 (3.2%)
0.0%prior 9

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Vehicle unit records

9 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (343 persons with recorded sex)

Male204 (59.5%)
10.3%prior 185
Female139 (40.5%)
-3.5%prior 144

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

The distribution of crashes across speed zones shifted between the two years. Crashes in 30 mph zones decreased from 78 in 2023 to 68 in 2024, while crashes in 35 mph zones increased from 51 to 66. The single fatal crash recorded in 2024 occurred in a 35 mph zone, where no fatalities were reported in the prior year.

Fatal crashes by zone: 35 mph: 1 of 66 (1.515%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2024-01-01 through 2024-12-31
  • Report generated: June 21, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2024-01-01 through 2024-12-31 (366 days)
  • Geographic scope: GROTON, MA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 178
  • Total persons involved: 355
  • Total vehicles involved: 281

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "GROTON, MA Crash Intelligence Report: 2024." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/groton/2024-annual-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

ThatCarHitMe.com · An Injuria.ai Company

Groton, MA Crash Report — 2024 | ThatCarHitMe.com