Monthly Traffic Safety Analysis

41 CRASHES IN
HADLEY, MA
SEPTEMBER 2023

All metrics benchmarked againstSeptember 2022

Total crashes in Hadley increased by 36.7% year-over-year, rising from 30 crashes in September 2022 to 41 crashes in September 2023. This period also saw a notable shift in peak crash times, with Fridays becoming the highest crash day and 4 PM emerging as the peak hour.

41

36.7%was 30

Total Crash Events

0

Persons Killed

7

-36.4%was 11

Persons Injured

1

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (0) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (0) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities. 2 crashes with unreported severity are not shown in the severity breakdown.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-09-01 to 2023-09-30 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

Overall crash incidents in Hadley increased, with total crashes rising from 30 in September 2022 to 41 in September 2023, representing a 36.7% increase. Despite the rise in total crashes, the number of total injuries decreased by 36.4%, from 11 in the prior period to 7 in the current period. Fatalities remained at zero for both periods.

1

Hit-and-Run Crashes — September 2023

2.4% hit-and-run rate this period vs 0.0% prior. Prior period: 0.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

0

Pedestrians Killed

Prior: 00.0%

0

Motorists Killed

Prior: 00.0%

2

Pedestrians Injured

Prior: 0%

5

Motorists Injured

Prior: 11-54.5%

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-09-01 to 2023-09-30 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The temporal distribution of crashes shifted significantly year-over-year. In September 2022, the peak day for crashes was Wednesday with 7 incidents, and the peak hour was 10 AM with 7 incidents. In September 2023, the peak day shifted to Friday with 11 crashes, and the peak hour moved to 4 PM with 8 crashes, indicating a change towards late afternoon and end-of-week incidents.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-09-01 to 2023-09-30 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-09-01 to 2023-09-30 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

There were no fatal crashes in Hadley during either September 2022 or September 2023. Total injuries decreased from 11 to 7 year-over-year. The number of serious injuries remained constant at 1 in both periods, while minor injuries decreased from 6 to 3, and possible injuries remained at 2. Crashes with no injuries increased from 21 to 33.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Serious Injury1serious injury crashes2.4%
0.0%prior 1
Minor Injury3minor injury crashes7.3%
-50.0%prior 6
Possible Injury2possible injury crashes4.9%
0.0%prior 2
No Injury33no injury crashes80.5%
57.1%prior 21

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-09-01 to 2023-09-30 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-09-01 to 2023-09-30 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

Among contributing factors, 'Failed to yield right of way' saw a substantial increase in count, rising from 2 crashes in September 2022 to 6 crashes in September 2023. 'Inattention' remained a leading factor, increasing slightly from 12 crashes to 13 crashes. Conversely, 'Followed too closely' decreased from 4 crashes in the prior period to 3 crashes in the current period.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

Inattention13 (31.7%)8.3%prior 12
Failed to yield right of way6 (14.6%)
No improper driving6 (14.6%)
Followed too closely3 (7.3%)
Fatigued/asleep2 (4.9%)
Distracted1 (2.4%)
Operating vehicle in erratic, reckless, careless, negligent or aggressive manner1 (2.4%)
Physical impairment1 (2.4%)
Operating defective equipment1 (2.4%)
Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road1 (2.4%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-09-01 to 2023-09-30 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

Clear weather remained the dominant condition for crashes, increasing from 19 incidents in September 2022 to 24 incidents in September 2023. Crashes occurring on wet road surfaces increased from 6 to 10 year-over-year, while those on dry surfaces increased from 24 to 31. Daylight remained the most common lighting condition, with crashes increasing from 22 to 32.

Weather

Clear24 (58.5%)
26.3%prior 19
Cloudy/Rain6 (14.6%)
Cloudy3 (7.3%)
Rain/Cloudy2 (4.9%)
Clear/Unknown2 (4.9%)
Rain/Severe crosswinds1 (2.4%)
Fog, smog, smoke1 (2.4%)
Clear/Cloudy1 (2.4%)
Rain1 (2.4%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-09-01 to 2023-09-30 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight32 (78.0%)
45.5%prior 22
Dark - roadway not lighted4 (9.8%)
Dark - lighted roadway3 (7.3%)
Dusk2 (4.9%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-09-01 to 2023-09-30 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry31 (75.6%)
29.2%prior 24
Wet10 (24.4%)
66.7%prior 6

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-09-01 to 2023-09-30 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

The total number of vehicles involved in crashes increased from 55 in September 2022 to 75 in September 2023. Toyota remained a top make, increasing from 10 to 14 vehicles, while Subaru saw a significant rise from 2 to 9 vehicles. Honda, previously tied with Toyota as a top make with 10 vehicles, decreased to 8 vehicles. The 16-20 age group saw a doubling of persons involved, from 7 to 14, and the 21-25 age group increased from 12 to 22 persons. Female persons involved increased from 32 to 50, while male persons involved increased from 37 to 39.

Top Vehicle Makes (75 vehicles)

1
TOYOTA14 (18.7%)
40.0%prior 10
2
SUBARU9 (12%)
3
FORD8 (10.7%)
4
HONDA8 (10.7%)
-20.0%prior 10
5
HYUNDAI5 (6.7%)
6
NISSAN4 (5.3%)
-33.3%prior 6
7
AUDI2 (2.7%)
8
BMW2 (2.7%)
9
GMC2 (2.7%)
10
MAZDA2 (2.7%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-09-01 to 2023-09-30 · Vehicle unit records

4 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (89 persons with recorded sex)

Female50 (56.2%)
56.3%prior 32
Male39 (43.8%)
5.4%prior 37

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-09-01 to 2023-09-30 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

Crashes in 40 mph speed zones doubled year-over-year, increasing from 7 incidents in September 2022 to 14 incidents in September 2023. Crashes in 35 mph zones saw a slight increase from 11 to 12. New speed zones appearing in the current period's data include 10 mph (2 crashes), 20 mph (1 crash), and 55 mph (1 crash), which were not present in the prior period's data.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-09-01 to 2023-09-30 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2023-09-01 through 2023-09-30
  • Report generated: June 21, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2023-09-01 through 2023-09-30 (30 days)
  • Geographic scope: HADLEY, MA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 41
  • Total persons involved: 93
  • Total vehicles involved: 75

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "HADLEY, MA Crash Intelligence Report: September 2023." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2023-09-01 to 2023-09-30. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/hadley/september-2023-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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Hadley, MA Crash Report — September 2023 | ThatCarHitMe.com