Yearly Traffic Safety Analysis

18 CRASHES IN
HANCOCK, MA
2023

All metrics benchmarked against2022

In 2023, Hancock recorded 18 total traffic crashes, a 33.3% decrease from the 27 crashes reported in 2022. The most significant year-over-year change was the reduction in crash severity, with zero fatal crashes in 2023 compared to one fatal crash in the prior year.

18

-33.3%was 27

Total Crash Events

0

-100.0%was 1

Persons Killed

5

-28.6%was 7

Persons Injured

2

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (0) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (0) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

Traffic safety in Hancock showed a positive trend from 2022 to 2023, with total crashes decreasing by 33.3% from 27 to 18. This downward trend extended to crash outcomes, as total injuries dropped by 28.6% from 7 to 5, and fatalities were eliminated, falling from one in 2022 to zero in 2023.

2

Hit-and-Run Crashes — 2023

0.0% vs prior (2)

The absolute number of hit-and-run crashes remained unchanged, with two incidents reported in both 2023 and 2022. However, due to the overall decrease in total crashes, the hit-and-run rate increased. In 2023, hit-and-run incidents constituted 11.1% of all crashes, up from a rate of 7.4% in the previous year.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

0

Motorists Killed

Prior: 1-100.0%

5

Motorists Injured

Prior: 7-28.6%

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The temporal patterns of crashes shifted between the two years. In 2023, the highest number of crashes occurred on Thursdays (7 crashes), a change from 2022 when Sundays saw the most incidents (9 crashes). The peak hour for crashes also moved from the 9 p.m. hour in 2022 to the 5 p.m. hour in 2023, which accounted for 3 of the year's 18 total crashes.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

Crash severity improved in 2023, with the city recording zero fatal crashes, down from one fatal incident in 2022 which represented 3.7% of that year's crashes. While total injuries decreased, the proportion of crashes resulting in a minor injury increased, accounting for 22.2% of all crashes in 2023 compared to 7.4% in the prior year. Consequently, the share of crashes with no reported injuries decreased from 85.2% in 2022 to 77.8% in 2023.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Minor Injury4minor injury crashes22.2%
100.0%prior 2
No Injury14no injury crashes77.8%
-39.1%prior 23

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

The leading contributing factor in both periods was 'No improper driving,' with its crash count decreasing from 7 in 2022 to 6 in 2023. Crashes attributed to 'Driving too fast for conditions' were halved, dropping from 6 incidents in 2022 to 3 in 2023, a 50% reduction in count. Similarly, incidents involving fatigue and following too closely each decreased by 50% in count, from 2 crashes to 1 for each factor.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

No improper driving6 (33.3%)-14.3%prior 7
Driving too fast for conditions3 (16.7%)-50.0%prior 6
Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road1 (5.6%)
Fatigued/asleep1 (5.6%)
Followed too closely1 (5.6%)
Operating defective equipment1 (5.6%)
Other improper action1 (5.6%)
Over-correcting/over-steering1 (5.6%)
Disregarded traffic signs, signals, road markings1 (5.6%)
Distracted1 (5.6%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

A higher proportion of crashes occurred during adverse weather in 2023, with 44.4% of incidents happening in conditions like rain or snow, compared to 18.5% in 2022. Conversely, the share of crashes on non-dry road surfaces decreased from 51.9% in 2022 to 38.9% in 2023. The proportion of crashes occurring in daylight conditions increased from 51.9% in 2022 to 61.1% in 2023.

Weather

Clear9 (52.9%)
-43.8%prior 16
Rain2 (11.8%)
Snow2 (11.8%)
Cloudy1 (5.9%)
Rain/Snow1 (5.9%)
Snow/Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)1 (5.9%)
Cloudy/Snow1 (5.9%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight11 (61.1%)
-21.4%prior 14
Dark - roadway not lighted3 (16.7%)
-72.7%prior 11
Dusk3 (16.7%)
Dark - lighted roadway1 (5.6%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry11 (61.1%)
-15.4%prior 13
Snow5 (27.8%)
Wet2 (11.1%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

Top Vehicle Makes (22 vehicles)

1
TOYOTA4 (18.2%)
2
SUBARU3 (13.6%)
3
FREIGHTLINER2 (9.1%)
4
HONDA2 (9.1%)
5
CHEVROLET2 (9.1%)
-60.0%prior 5
6
AUDI2 (9.1%)
7
MERCEDES-BENZ1 (4.5%)
8
VOLKSWAGEN1 (4.5%)
9
DODGE1 (4.5%)
10
FORD1 (4.5%)
-80.0%prior 5

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Vehicle unit records

3 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (29 persons with recorded sex)

Male15 (51.7%)
-21.1%prior 19
Female14 (48.3%)
-30.0%prior 20

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

The distribution of crashes across speed zones shifted slightly year-over-year. In 2023, crashes were more concentrated in higher speed zones, with 55.6% of incidents occurring in 45 mph zones, up from a 44.4% share in 2022. The single fatal crash in 2022 occurred in a 45 mph zone; in 2023, there were no fatal crashes recorded in any speed zone.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2023-01-01 through 2023-12-31
  • Report generated: June 21, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2023-01-01 through 2023-12-31 (365 days)
  • Geographic scope: HANCOCK, MA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 18
  • Total persons involved: 32
  • Total vehicles involved: 22

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "HANCOCK, MA Crash Intelligence Report: 2023." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/hancock/2023-annual-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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Hancock, MA Crash Report — 2023 | ThatCarHitMe.com