Yearly Traffic Safety Analysis

203 CRASHES IN
HARVARD, MA
2023

All metrics benchmarked against2022

In 2023, Harvard experienced 203 total vehicle crashes, a 16.0% increase from the 175 crashes recorded in 2022. Despite this rise in total incidents, the number of reported injuries decreased from 55 to 46. A notable year-over-year shift was the increase in crashes attributed to following too closely, which rose by 66.7% from 21 to 35 incidents.

203

16.0%was 175

Total Crash Events

0

Persons Killed

46

-16.4%was 55

Persons Injured

9

125.0%was 4

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (0) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (0) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities. 6 crashes with unreported severity are not shown in the severity breakdown.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

Overall traffic crashes in Harvard trended upwards, increasing from 175 in 2022 to 203 in 2023, a 16.0% rise. In contrast to the increase in total crashes, the number of individuals injured in these incidents declined by 16.4%, from 55 people in the prior year to 46 in the current year. There were no fatal crashes recorded in either period.

9

Hit-and-Run Crashes — 2023

125.0% vs prior (4)

Hit-and-run incidents more than doubled, increasing from 4 crashes in 2022 to 9 crashes in 2023. This represents a 125% increase in the absolute count of hit-and-run crashes. The hit-and-run rate, as a percentage of total crashes, also saw a significant upward trend, rising from 2.3% in the prior year to 4.4% in the current year.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

0

Cyclists Killed

Prior: 00.0%

0

Motorists Killed

Prior: 00.0%

2

Cyclists Injured

Prior: 0%

44

Motorists Injured

Prior: 54-18.5%

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The temporal patterns of crashes shifted between the two years. In 2023, the peak day for crashes was Monday with 37 incidents, a change from Friday (39 incidents) in 2022. The morning commute emerged as a more distinct peak time for crashes, with the 7 a.m. hour being the sole peak in 2023 (20 crashes). This contrasts with 2022, which had two peak hours, 7 a.m. and 4 p.m., each with 20 crashes.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

While total crashes increased, the overall severity of crashes decreased year-over-year. There were no fatal crashes in either 2022 or 2023. The number of crashes involving serious injuries was halved, dropping from 6 in 2022 to 3 in 2023, and their share of total crashes fell from 3.4% to 1.5%. Consequently, the proportion of crashes with no reported injuries grew from 72.0% of all incidents in 2022 to 77.8% in 2023.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Serious Injury3serious injury crashes1.5%
-50.0%prior 6
Minor Injury22minor injury crashes10.8%
-15.4%prior 26
Possible Injury14possible injury crashes6.9%
0.0%prior 14
No Injury158no injury crashes77.8%
25.4%prior 126

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

While 'No improper driving' remained a leading factor in both periods, its count slightly decreased from 44 to 42 incidents. More significant changes occurred in other top factors; crashes attributed to 'Followed too closely' increased by 66.7% in count, from 21 to 35 incidents. Similarly, the count of crashes involving 'Driving too fast for conditions' rose by 52.2%, from 23 to 35 incidents, making these two factors tied for the second-most cited cause in 2023.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

No improper driving42 (20.7%)-4.5%prior 44
Driving too fast for conditions35 (17.2%)52.2%prior 23
Followed too closely35 (17.2%)66.7%prior 21
Inattention18 (8.9%)12.5%prior 16
Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road12 (5.9%)-7.7%prior 13
Failed to yield right of way9 (4.4%)-10.0%prior 10
Exceeded authorized speed limit8 (3.9%)
Other improper action6 (3%)0.0%prior 6
Distracted5 (2.5%)
Fatigued/asleep4 (2%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

Year-over-year, there was a notable increase in crashes occurring on dry road surfaces, which rose from 107 incidents in 2022 to 142 in 2023, representing a shift in share from 61.1% to 69.9% of all crashes. Crashes during snowy conditions also saw an increase in both count (from 17 to 29) and proportion. Conversely, incidents on wet roads decreased from 31 to 27. Crashes in daylight conditions remained the majority in both years, accounting for 65.0% of crashes in 2023 compared to 69.7% in 2022.

Weather

Clear120 (60.3%)
27.7%prior 94
Snow19 (9.5%)
58.3%prior 12
Cloudy12 (6.0%)
33.3%prior 9
Rain10 (5.0%)
-28.6%prior 14
Clear/Cloudy9 (4.5%)
Cloudy/Rain9 (4.5%)
-10.0%prior 10
Snow/Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)7 (3.5%)
16.7%prior 6
Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)2 (1.0%)
Cloudy/Snow2 (1.0%)
Snow/Cloudy2 (1.0%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight132 (65.0%)
8.2%prior 122
Dark - roadway not lighted36 (17.7%)
5.9%prior 34
Dawn13 (6.4%)
Dark - lighted roadway12 (5.9%)
50.0%prior 8
Dusk10 (4.9%)
25.0%prior 8

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry142 (70.3%)
32.7%prior 107
Snow29 (14.4%)
70.6%prior 17
Wet27 (13.4%)
-12.9%prior 31
Other1 (0.5%)
Slush1 (0.5%)
Ice1 (0.5%)
-91.7%prior 12
Water (standing, moving)1 (0.5%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

The makes of vehicles involved in crashes remained broadly consistent, with Toyota, Honda, and Ford being the top three in both years. The number of Hondas involved in crashes saw a notable increase from 32 to 48, and Fords increased from 28 to 36, while Toyotas remained stable at 50. The total number of persons involved in crashes increased from 306 to 425, with growth seen across most age brackets, consistent with the overall rise in crash incidents.

Top Vehicle Makes (344 vehicles)

1
TOYOTA50 (14.5%)
0.0%prior 50
2
HONDA48 (14%)
50.0%prior 32
3
FORD36 (10.5%)
28.6%prior 28
4
NISSAN23 (6.7%)
35.3%prior 17
5
SUBARU20 (5.8%)
42.9%prior 14
6
CHEVROLET20 (5.8%)
33.3%prior 15
7
JEEP17 (4.9%)
70.0%prior 10
8
HYUNDAI9 (2.6%)
28.6%prior 7
9
AUDI9 (2.6%)
10
MAZDA9 (2.6%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Vehicle unit records

17 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (374 persons with recorded sex)

Male233 (62.3%)
33.1%prior 175
Female141 (37.7%)
33.0%prior 106

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

Crashes increased across several speed zones year-over-year, with the most significant change occurring in 55 mph zones, where incidents rose from 70 in 2022 to 99 in 2023. Crashes in 30 mph zones also increased from 18 to 23. There were no fatalities recorded in any speed zone during either period, so the fatal rate remained zero across all zones.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2023-01-01 through 2023-12-31
  • Report generated: June 21, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2023-01-01 through 2023-12-31 (365 days)
  • Geographic scope: HARVARD, MA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 203
  • Total persons involved: 425
  • Total vehicles involved: 344

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "HARVARD, MA Crash Intelligence Report: 2023." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/harvard/2023-annual-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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Harvard, MA Crash Report — 2023 | ThatCarHitMe.com