Yearly Traffic Safety Analysis

1,602 CRASHES IN
HAVERHILL, MA
2023

All metrics benchmarked against2022

In Haverhill, the total number of traffic crashes remained unchanged year-over-year, with 1602 incidents recorded in both 2023 and 2022. Despite the stable overall crash volume, there was a significant decrease in the severity of outcomes. The most notable shift was a 50% reduction in crashes resulting in serious injuries, which fell from 22 in 2022 to 11 in 2023.

1,602

Total Crash Events

2

Persons Killed

394

-8.4%was 430

Persons Injured

242

-6.6%was 259

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (2) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (2) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities. 115 crashes with unreported severity are not shown in the severity breakdown.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

Overall traffic crash volume in Haverhill was stable between 2022 and 2023, with an identical count of 1602 crashes in both years. However, the number of people injured in these incidents decreased by 8.4%, from 430 in 2022 to 394 in 2023. The number of fatalities held steady at two for both periods.

242

Hit-and-Run Crashes — 2023

-6.6% vs prior (259)

The number of hit-and-run incidents in Haverhill decreased from 2022 to 2023. The total count of such crashes fell from 259 to 242, a reduction of 6.6%. The hit-and-run rate, which measures the proportion of all crashes that are hit-and-runs, also trended downward, declining from 16.2% in 2022 to 15.1% in 2023.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

1

Pedestrians Killed

Prior: 2-50.0%

0

Cyclists Killed

Prior: 00.0%

1

Motorists Killed

Prior: 0%

0

Other Killed

Prior: 00.0%

18

Pedestrians Injured

Prior: 25-28.0%

6

Cyclists Injured

Prior: 12-50.0%

365

Motorists Injured

Prior: 385-5.2%

5

Other Injured

Prior: 8-37.5%

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The temporal patterns of crashes showed some shifts between the two periods. The peak day for crashes moved from Friday (267 crashes) in 2022 to Monday (271 crashes) in 2023. The afternoon commute hour of 3 PM remained the peak time for crashes in both years, though the number of incidents during this hour increased from 136 in 2022 to 161 in 2023.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

The severity of crashes saw a notable decrease from 2022 to 2023, even as the total number of incidents and fatalities (2) remained the same. Crashes resulting in serious injuries were halved, dropping from 22 in 2022 to 11 in 2023, and their share of all crashes fell from 1.4% to 0.7%. Correspondingly, the proportion of non-injury crashes increased from 71.3% of all incidents in 2022 to 74.2% in 2023.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Fatal2fatal crashes0.1%
0.0%prior 2
Serious Injury11serious injury crashes0.7%
-50.0%prior 22
Minor Injury228minor injury crashes14.2%
-12.0%prior 259
Possible Injury57possible injury crashes3.6%
29.5%prior 44
No Injury1,189no injury crashes74.2%
4.0%prior 1,143

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

Inattention remained the leading contributing factor for crashes in both 2022 and 2023, with the count of such incidents rising from 456 to 471. The second and third most common factors swapped places year-over-year; crashes attributed to 'Failed to yield right of way' increased from 189 to 209, making it the second-ranked factor in 2023. Meanwhile, incidents with 'No improper driving' cited decreased from 206 to 172, moving it to the third position.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

Inattention471 (29.4%)3.3%prior 456
Failed to yield right of way209 (13%)10.6%prior 189
No improper driving172 (10.7%)-16.5%prior 206
Followed too closely118 (7.4%)3.5%prior 114
Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road82 (5.1%)26.2%prior 65
Operating vehicle in erratic, reckless, careless, negligent or aggressive manner54 (3.4%)-1.8%prior 55
Driving too fast for conditions53 (3.3%)-3.6%prior 55
Disregarded traffic signs, signals, road markings47 (2.9%)46.9%prior 32
Distracted40 (2.5%)0.0%prior 40
Other improper action33 (2.1%)6.5%prior 31

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

The distribution of crashes across different environmental conditions remained broadly similar year-over-year, with most incidents in both periods occurring in daylight and on dry roads. However, there was a shift in the type of adverse road surface conditions reported. Crashes on wet roads increased from 220 in 2022 to 271 in 2023, while incidents on icy surfaces decreased from 45 to 17.

Weather

Clear1,065 (67.2%)
-5.5%prior 1,127
Cloudy176 (11.1%)
27.5%prior 138
Rain145 (9.1%)
46.5%prior 99
Snow47 (3.0%)
-6.0%prior 50
Clear/Clear46 (2.9%)
-33.3%prior 69
Rain/Cloudy25 (1.6%)
78.6%prior 14
Cloudy/Rain22 (1.4%)
0.0%prior 22
Snow/Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)15 (0.9%)
50.0%prior 10
Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)9 (0.6%)
-35.7%prior 14
Cloudy/Snow5 (0.3%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight1,074 (67.9%)
1.2%prior 1,061
Dark - lighted roadway346 (21.9%)
0.3%prior 345
Dark - roadway not lighted87 (5.5%)
-5.4%prior 92
Dusk52 (3.3%)
10.6%prior 47
Dawn17 (1.1%)
-37.0%prior 27
Dark - unknown roadway lighting5 (0.3%)
-44.4%prior 9
Other1 (0.1%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry1,240 (77.9%)
0.0%prior 1,240
Wet271 (17.0%)
23.2%prior 220
Snow58 (3.6%)
-10.8%prior 65
Ice17 (1.1%)
-62.2%prior 45
Slush3 (0.2%)
-75.0%prior 12
Other1 (0.1%)
Sand, mud, dirt, oil, gravel1 (0.1%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

The makes of vehicles involved in crashes remained consistent, with Honda, Toyota, and Ford being the top three most frequent in both 2022 and 2023. An analysis of the age of persons involved in crashes shows an increase in the representation of older individuals. The number of people in the 45-54 age group grew from 379 to 436, and the 55-64 age group increased from 356 to 419 year-over-year.

Top Vehicle Makes (2,902 vehicles)

1
HONDA516 (17.8%)
12.7%prior 458
2
TOYOTA401 (13.8%)
-2.4%prior 411
3
FORD312 (10.8%)
1.6%prior 307
4
CHEVROLET245 (8.4%)
7.0%prior 229
5
NISSAN195 (6.7%)
7.1%prior 182
6
JEEP125 (4.3%)
-16.1%prior 149
7
SUBARU100 (3.4%)
0.0%prior 100
8
KIA80 (2.8%)
6.7%prior 75
9
HYUNDAI78 (2.7%)
-9.3%prior 86
10
ACURA73 (2.5%)
-19.8%prior 91

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Vehicle unit records

442 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (3,396 persons with recorded sex)

Male1,848 (54.4%)
6.2%prior 1,740
Female1,548 (45.6%)
5.6%prior 1,466

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

The distribution of crashes by speed limit showed a minor shift between 2022 and 2023. While the 30 mph zone remained the most common location for crashes in both years, the number of incidents in this zone decreased from 622 to 589. Conversely, crashes in 35 mph zones increased from 394 to 431, and incidents in 65 mph zones rose from 132 to 162. Fatal crashes occurred in different speed zones year-over-year; in 2023, fatalities were recorded in 15 mph and 30 mph zones, compared to 30 mph and 35 mph zones in 2022.

Fatal crashes by zone: 15 mph: 1 of 38 (2.632%) · 30 mph: 1 of 589 (0.17%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2023-01-01 through 2023-12-31
  • Report generated: June 21, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2023-01-01 through 2023-12-31 (365 days)
  • Geographic scope: HAVERHILL, MA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 1,602
  • Total persons involved: 3,877
  • Total vehicles involved: 2,902

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "HAVERHILL, MA Crash Intelligence Report: 2023." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/haverhill/2023-annual-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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Haverhill, MA Crash Report — 2023 | ThatCarHitMe.com