Monthly Traffic Safety Analysis

151 CRASHES IN
HOLYOKE, MA
DECEMBER 2022

All metrics benchmarked againstDecember 2021

Total crashes in Holyoke increased from 142 in December 2021 to 151 in December 2022, representing a 6.34% rise year-over-year. The most notable shift was the absence of traffic fatalities in December 2022, compared to one fatality in the prior year. Additionally, hit-and-run crashes saw a significant increase, rising from 14 to 21 incidents.

151

6.3%was 142

Total Crash Events

0

-100.0%was 1

Persons Killed

38

-5.0%was 40

Persons Injured

21

50.0%was 14

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (0) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (0) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities. 11 crashes with unreported severity are not shown in the severity breakdown.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-12-01 to 2022-12-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

Overall, crash incidents in Holyoke are trending upwards, with a 6.34% increase in total crashes from 142 in December 2021 to 151 in December 2022. Despite this rise in total crashes, there was a positive trend in fatalities, which decreased from 1 in December 2021 to 0 in December 2022.

21

Hit-and-Run Crashes — December 2022

50.0% vs prior (14)

Hit-and-run crashes increased year-over-year, with 21 incidents reported in December 2022 compared to 14 in December 2021. The hit-and-run rate also rose from 9.9% of all crashes in December 2021 to 13.9% in December 2022. This indicates an upward trend in hit-and-run incidents.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

0

Pedestrians Killed

Prior: 1-100.0%

0

Motorists Killed

Prior: 00.0%

3

Pedestrians Injured

Prior: 250.0%

35

Motorists Injured

Prior: 38-7.9%

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-12-01 to 2022-12-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The temporal patterns of crashes shifted slightly year-over-year. In December 2022, the peak day for crashes was Friday with 29 incidents, while in December 2021, Thursday saw the most crashes with 30. The peak hour also changed, moving from 1 PM with 14 crashes in December 2021 to 5 PM with 20 crashes in December 2022.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-12-01 to 2022-12-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-12-01 to 2022-12-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

Holyoke experienced a positive change in crash severity, with zero fatalities in December 2022 compared to one fatality in December 2021. Total injuries decreased slightly from 40 to 38 year-over-year. While serious injuries (code A) increased from 1 (0.7% of crashes) to 4 (2.6% of crashes), minor injuries (code B) decreased from 17 (12% of crashes) to 15 (9.9% of crashes), and possible injuries (code C) decreased from 13 (9.2% of crashes) to 7 (4.6% of crashes).

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Serious Injury4serious injury crashes2.6%
300.0%prior 1
Minor Injury15minor injury crashes9.9%
-11.8%prior 17
Possible Injury7possible injury crashes4.6%
-46.2%prior 13
No Injury114no injury crashes75.5%
12.9%prior 101

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-12-01 to 2022-12-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-12-01 to 2022-12-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

Among contributing factors, 'Failed to yield right of way' saw the largest count increase, rising from 10 crashes in December 2021 to 16 crashes in December 2022, a 60% increase in count. Conversely, 'Inattention' decreased by 3 crashes, from 23 to 20, and 'Visibility obstructed' decreased by 4 crashes, from 6 to 2. 'No improper driving' remained the most cited factor, increasing slightly from 50 to 52 crashes.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

No improper driving52 (34.4%)4.0%prior 50
Inattention20 (13.2%)-13.0%prior 23
Failed to yield right of way16 (10.6%)60.0%prior 10
Followed too closely9 (6%)-18.2%prior 11
Driving too fast for conditions6 (4%)
Operating vehicle in erratic, reckless, careless, negligent or aggressive manner5 (3.3%)
Made an improper turn4 (2.6%)
Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road4 (2.6%)
Disregarded traffic signs, signals, road markings4 (2.6%)-42.9%prior 7
Other improper action3 (2%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-12-01 to 2022-12-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

Clear weather conditions remained dominant for crashes, increasing from 89 incidents in December 2021 to 95 in December 2022. Crashes occurring in 'Dark - lighted roadway' conditions increased by 13 incidents, from 47 to 60, while 'Daylight' crashes decreased slightly from 82 to 81. Crashes on wet road surfaces increased from 27 to 32, and those on snowy surfaces increased from 7 to 9.

Weather

Clear95 (62.9%)
6.7%prior 89
Cloudy14 (9.3%)
7.7%prior 13
Rain13 (8.6%)
-7.1%prior 14
Clear/Other5 (3.3%)
-28.6%prior 7
Snow5 (3.3%)
Clear/Cloudy4 (2.6%)
Cloudy/Rain4 (2.6%)
Snow/Cloudy3 (2.0%)
Rain/Snow2 (1.3%)
Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)2 (1.3%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-12-01 to 2022-12-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight81 (54.0%)
-1.2%prior 82
Dark - lighted roadway60 (40.0%)
27.7%prior 47
Dusk6 (4.0%)
20.0%prior 5
Dark - roadway not lighted2 (1.3%)
Dawn1 (0.7%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-12-01 to 2022-12-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry103 (68.2%)
-1.0%prior 104
Wet32 (21.2%)
18.5%prior 27
Snow9 (6.0%)
28.6%prior 7
Slush4 (2.6%)
Ice2 (1.3%)
Other1 (0.7%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-12-01 to 2022-12-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

The total number of vehicles involved in crashes increased from 262 in December 2021 to 304 in December 2022. HONDA vehicles saw a significant increase in involvement, rising from 30 to 50 incidents, while TOYOTA also increased from 31 to 44. The 21-25 age group saw an increase in persons involved from 36 to 51, and the 45-54 age group increased from 28 to 41.

Top Vehicle Makes (304 vehicles)

1
HONDA50 (16.4%)
66.7%prior 30
2
TOYOTA44 (14.5%)
41.9%prior 31
3
NISSAN30 (9.9%)
3.4%prior 29
4
FORD23 (7.6%)
0.0%prior 23
5
HYUNDAI23 (7.6%)
-11.5%prior 26
6
SUBARU14 (4.6%)
100.0%prior 7
7
JEEP10 (3.3%)
42.9%prior 7
8
MERCEDES-BENZ9 (3%)
80.0%prior 5
9
CHEVROLET9 (3%)
-47.1%prior 17
10
DODGE8 (2.6%)
0.0%prior 8

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-12-01 to 2022-12-31 · Vehicle unit records

64 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (344 persons with recorded sex)

Male177 (51.5%)
10.6%prior 160
Female167 (48.5%)
47.8%prior 113

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-12-01 to 2022-12-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

Crashes in 25 mph speed zones increased substantially, from 71 in December 2021 to 105 in December 2022. Conversely, crashes in 35 mph speed zones decreased from 33 to 20, and this zone saw a reduction from one fatal crash in December 2021 to zero in December 2022. Crashes in 65 mph zones slightly increased from 10 to 11.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-12-01 to 2022-12-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2022-12-01 through 2022-12-31
  • Report generated: June 21, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2022-12-01 through 2022-12-31 (31 days)
  • Geographic scope: HOLYOKE, MA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 151
  • Total persons involved: 406
  • Total vehicles involved: 304

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "HOLYOKE, MA Crash Intelligence Report: December 2022." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2022-12-01 to 2022-12-31. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/holyoke/december-2022-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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Holyoke, MA Crash Report — December 2022 | ThatCarHitMe.com