Monthly Traffic Safety Analysis

155 CRASHES IN
HOLYOKE, MA
DECEMBER 2023

All metrics benchmarked againstDecember 2022

In December 2023, HOLYOKE, MA recorded 155 crashes, a 2.65% increase compared to the 151 crashes reported in December 2022. A significant shift was observed in total injuries, which rose by 39.47% from 38 in the prior period to 53 in the current period.

155

2.6%was 151

Total Crash Events

0

Persons Killed

53

39.5%was 38

Persons Injured

26

23.8%was 21

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (0) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (0) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities. 9 crashes with unreported severity are not shown in the severity breakdown.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-12-01 to 2023-12-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

Overall, crash incidents in HOLYOKE, MA show a slight upward trend year-over-year, with total crashes increasing by 2.65% from 151 in December 2022 to 155 in December 2023. Total injuries also saw a substantial increase, rising by 39.47% from 38 to 53 during the same period.

26

Hit-and-Run Crashes — December 2023

23.8% vs prior (21)

Hit-and-run crashes increased year-over-year, rising from 21 incidents in December 2022 to 26 in December 2023. This represents an increase in the hit-and-run crash rate from 13.9% to 16.8% of all crashes. The data indicates an upward trend in hit-and-run incidents.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

0

Pedestrians Killed

Prior: 00.0%

0

Motorists Killed

Prior: 00.0%

3

Pedestrians Injured

Prior: 30.0%

50

Motorists Injured

Prior: 3542.9%

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-12-01 to 2023-12-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The peak day for crashes remained Friday in both periods, with 34 crashes in December 2023 compared to 29 in December 2022. The peak crash hour shifted from 5 PM with 20 crashes in December 2022 to 4 PM with 16 crashes in December 2023. While Friday remained the busiest day, the highest concentration of crashes moved earlier in the afternoon.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-12-01 to 2023-12-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-12-01 to 2023-12-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

Fatal crashes remained at zero in both December 2022 and December 2023. However, there was an increase in injury-related crashes, with the proportion of crashes involving any injury (Serious, Minor, or Possible) rising from 17.2% (26 crashes) in December 2022 to 20.6% (32 crashes) in December 2023. Specifically, minor injury crashes increased from 15 to 19, and possible injury crashes increased from 7 to 10 year-over-year.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Serious Injury3serious injury crashes1.9%
-25.0%prior 4
Minor Injury19minor injury crashes12.3%
26.7%prior 15
Possible Injury10possible injury crashes6.5%
42.9%prior 7
No Injury114no injury crashes73.5%
0.0%prior 114

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-12-01 to 2023-12-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-12-01 to 2023-12-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

The most frequent contributing factor in both periods was 'No improper driving', which increased by 22 crashes from 52 in December 2022 to 74 in December 2023. 'Inattention' crashes decreased significantly, falling by 8 crashes from 20 to 12. Meanwhile, 'Failed to yield right of way' remained consistent at 16 crashes in both periods.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

No improper driving74 (47.7%)42.3%prior 52
Failed to yield right of way16 (10.3%)0.0%prior 16
Inattention12 (7.7%)-40.0%prior 20
Distracted7 (4.5%)
Followed too closely5 (3.2%)-44.4%prior 9
Operating vehicle in erratic, reckless, careless, negligent or aggressive manner5 (3.2%)0.0%prior 5
Over-correcting/over-steering4 (2.6%)
Made an improper turn3 (1.9%)
Driving too fast for conditions3 (1.9%)-50.0%prior 6
Other improper action2 (1.3%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-12-01 to 2023-12-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

Crashes under 'Clear' weather conditions remained the most common, with 96 incidents in December 2023 compared to 95 in December 2022. Crashes on 'Dry' road surfaces increased from 103 to 116, while those on 'Wet' surfaces also rose from 32 to 37. Notably, crashes occurring in 'Dark - lighted roadway' conditions decreased from 60 to 45, whereas 'Daylight' crashes saw a slight increase from 81 to 85.

Weather

Clear96 (62.3%)
1.1%prior 95
Rain16 (10.4%)
23.1%prior 13
Cloudy12 (7.8%)
-14.3%prior 14
Clear/Other6 (3.9%)
20.0%prior 5
Cloudy/Rain5 (3.2%)
Rain/Cloudy5 (3.2%)
Fog, smog, smoke4 (2.6%)
Cloudy/Fog, smog, smoke4 (2.6%)
Clear/Unknown2 (1.3%)
Clear/Cloudy1 (0.6%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-12-01 to 2023-12-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight85 (55.2%)
4.9%prior 81
Dark - lighted roadway45 (29.2%)
-25.0%prior 60
Dark - roadway not lighted10 (6.5%)
Dusk9 (5.8%)
50.0%prior 6
Dawn5 (3.2%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-12-01 to 2023-12-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry116 (75.3%)
12.6%prior 103
Wet37 (24.0%)
15.6%prior 32
Snow1 (0.6%)
-88.9%prior 9

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-12-01 to 2023-12-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

The top vehicle makes involved in crashes saw some shifts; Honda remained the most frequent, though its count decreased from 50 to 46, while Toyota remained consistent at 44. Notably, the number of persons aged 16-20 involved in crashes more than doubled from 27 in December 2022 to 56 in December 2023. Conversely, the 21-25 age group saw a decrease in involvement from 51 to 30 persons.

Top Vehicle Makes (291 vehicles)

1
HONDA46 (15.8%)
-8.0%prior 50
2
TOYOTA44 (15.1%)
0.0%prior 44
3
FORD27 (9.3%)
17.4%prior 23
4
CHEVROLET19 (6.5%)
111.1%prior 9
5
HYUNDAI19 (6.5%)
-17.4%prior 23
6
JEEP16 (5.5%)
60.0%prior 10
7
NISSAN15 (5.2%)
-50.0%prior 30
8
ACURA12 (4.1%)
100.0%prior 6
9
SUBARU9 (3.1%)
-35.7%prior 14
10
KIA7 (2.4%)
40.0%prior 5

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-12-01 to 2023-12-31 · Vehicle unit records

43 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (351 persons with recorded sex)

Male186 (53.0%)
5.1%prior 177
Female164 (46.7%)
-1.8%prior 167
X / Unspecified1 (0.3%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-12-01 to 2023-12-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

Crashes in 25 mph speed zones decreased from 105 in December 2022 to 95 in December 2023. Conversely, crashes in 35 mph zones increased from 20 to 23, and those in 65 mph zones rose from 11 to 12. There were no fatal crashes reported in any speed zone during either period.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-12-01 to 2023-12-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2023-12-01 through 2023-12-31
  • Report generated: June 21, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2023-12-01 through 2023-12-31 (31 days)
  • Geographic scope: HOLYOKE, MA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 155
  • Total persons involved: 395
  • Total vehicles involved: 291

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "HOLYOKE, MA Crash Intelligence Report: December 2023." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2023-12-01 to 2023-12-31. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/holyoke/december-2023-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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Holyoke, MA Crash Report — December 2023 | ThatCarHitMe.com