Monthly Traffic Safety Analysis

123 CRASHES IN
HOLYOKE, MA
JANUARY 2023

All metrics benchmarked againstJanuary 2022

In January 2023, HOLYOKE experienced 123 crashes, an 8.9% decrease from the 135 crashes reported in January 2022. The most significant year-over-year shift was the increase in total fatalities, rising from 0 in January 2022 to 1 in January 2023.

123

-8.9%was 135

Total Crash Events

1

Persons Killed

46

15.0%was 40

Persons Injured

9

-64.0%was 25

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (1) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (1) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities. 5 crashes with unreported severity are not shown in the severity breakdown.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

Overall crash volume in HOLYOKE decreased year-over-year, with total crashes falling by 8.9% from 135 in January 2022 to 123 in January 2023. Despite this reduction in crash count, total fatalities rose from 0 to 1, and total injuries increased by 15.0% from 40 to 46 during the same period.

9

Hit-and-Run Crashes — January 2023

-64.0% vs prior (25)

Hit-and-run crashes saw a substantial decrease, falling from 25 in January 2022 to 9 in January 2023. This reduction led to the hit-and-run rate dropping from 18.5% of total crashes to 7.3% year-over-year, indicating a downward trend in such incidents.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

0

Pedestrians Killed

Prior: 00.0%

1

Cyclists Killed

Prior: 0%

0

Motorists Killed

Prior: 00.0%

2

Pedestrians Injured

Prior: 4-50.0%

0

Cyclists Injured

Prior: 00.0%

44

Motorists Injured

Prior: 3622.2%

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The peak day for crashes shifted from Wednesday with 31 crashes in January 2022 to Thursday with 26 crashes in January 2023. The peak hour for crashes remained 3 PM in both periods, with 15 crashes in January 2022 and 16 crashes in January 2023.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

Fatal crashes increased from 0 in January 2022 to 1 in January 2023, resulting in a fatal crash rate of 0.81% for the current period. Total injuries also rose from 40 to 46, with serious injuries increasing from 2 to 3, while minor injuries decreased from 17 to 15 and possible injuries from 12 to 11.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Fatal1fatal crashes0.8%
Serious Injury3serious injury crashes2.4%
50.0%prior 2
Minor Injury15minor injury crashes12.2%
-11.8%prior 17
Possible Injury11possible injury crashes8.9%
-8.3%prior 12
No Injury88no injury crashes71.5%
-6.4%prior 94

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

The count of crashes where 'No improper driving' was a factor decreased by 7, from 52 in January 2022 to 45 in January 2023. Crashes attributed to 'Inattention' also saw a reduction, falling by 6 from 20 to 14. Conversely, crashes involving 'Operating vehicle in an erratic, reckless, careless, negligent or aggressive manner' doubled from 4 to 8, marking an increase of 4 crashes year-over-year.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

No improper driving45 (36.6%)-13.5%prior 52
Inattention14 (11.4%)-30.0%prior 20
Failed to yield right of way11 (8.9%)-15.4%prior 13
Operating vehicle in erratic, reckless, careless, negligent or aggressive manner8 (6.5%)
Driving too fast for conditions7 (5.7%)16.7%prior 6
Followed too closely4 (3.3%)-55.6%prior 9
Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road4 (3.3%)-33.3%prior 6
Disregarded traffic signs, signals, road markings4 (3.3%)-33.3%prior 6
Over-correcting/over-steering3 (2.4%)
Distracted3 (2.4%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

Crashes occurring in 'Clear' weather conditions decreased from 88 in January 2022 to 51 in January 2023, while those in 'Rain' conditions increased from 2 to 15. On road surfaces, crashes on 'Dry' roads decreased from 92 to 68, but crashes on 'Wet' roads increased from 16 to 40. Crashes under 'Daylight' conditions decreased from 86 to 77, and those in 'Dark - lighted roadway' decreased from 38 to 32.

Weather

Clear51 (41.8%)
-42.0%prior 88
Cloudy18 (14.8%)
125.0%prior 8
Rain15 (12.3%)
Snow9 (7.4%)
Clear/Other4 (3.3%)
Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)3 (2.5%)
-62.5%prior 8
Clear/Unknown3 (2.5%)
Cloudy/Rain3 (2.5%)
Rain/Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)2 (1.6%)
-71.4%prior 7
Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)/Rain2 (1.6%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight77 (64.2%)
-10.5%prior 86
Dark - lighted roadway32 (26.7%)
-15.8%prior 38
Dusk6 (5.0%)
Dark - roadway not lighted3 (2.5%)
Dawn1 (0.8%)
Dark - unknown roadway lighting1 (0.8%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry68 (55.3%)
-26.1%prior 92
Wet40 (32.5%)
150.0%prior 16
Snow7 (5.7%)
-22.2%prior 9
Ice4 (3.3%)
-76.5%prior 17
Slush4 (3.3%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

The total number of vehicles involved in crashes decreased from 274 in January 2022 to 236 in January 2023. There was a notable shift in the age distribution of persons involved, with the 21-25 age group decreasing from 42 to 28, while the 26-34 age group increased from 51 to 65. Among vehicle makes, Toyota's involvement decreased from 47 to 34, while Nissan's increased from 17 to 26.

Top Vehicle Makes (236 vehicles)

1
TOYOTA34 (14.4%)
-27.7%prior 47
2
HONDA30 (12.7%)
-11.8%prior 34
3
NISSAN26 (11%)
52.9%prior 17
4
FORD22 (9.3%)
-4.3%prior 23
5
CHEVROLET17 (7.2%)
-29.2%prior 24
6
HYUNDAI14 (5.9%)
133.3%prior 6
7
JEEP11 (4.7%)
83.3%prior 6
8
DODGE8 (3.4%)
-27.3%prior 11
9
VOLKSWAGEN7 (3%)
40.0%prior 5
10
MAZDA6 (2.5%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31 · Vehicle unit records

45 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (255 persons with recorded sex)

Male142 (55.7%)
-5.3%prior 150
Female113 (44.3%)
0.0%prior 113

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

Crashes in the 25 mph speed zone increased from 85 to 94, and this zone recorded the only fatal crash in January 2023, with 1 fatality, compared to 0 fatalities in January 2022. Conversely, crashes in the 35 mph zone decreased by 12, from 24 to 12, and crashes in the 65 mph zone decreased from 11 to 7.

Fatal crashes by zone: 25 mph: 1 of 94 (1.064%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2023-01-01 through 2023-01-31
  • Report generated: June 21, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2023-01-01 through 2023-01-31 (31 days)
  • Geographic scope: HOLYOKE, MA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 123
  • Total persons involved: 301
  • Total vehicles involved: 236

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "HOLYOKE, MA Crash Intelligence Report: January 2023." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/holyoke/january-2023-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

ThatCarHitMe.com · An Injuria.ai Company

Holyoke, MA Crash Report — January 2023 | ThatCarHitMe.com