Yearly Traffic Safety Analysis

60 CRASHES IN
HUBBARDSTON, MA
2023

All metrics benchmarked against2022

In Hubbardston, total traffic crashes increased from 53 in 2022 to 60 in 2023, a 13.2% rise. While fatalities remained at zero in both years, the most significant change was a 100% increase in the number of people injured, which doubled from 9 to 18. The data also indicates a notable increase in crashes attributed to inattention.

60

13.2%was 53

Total Crash Events

0

Persons Killed

18

100.0%was 9

Persons Injured

1

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (0) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (0) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities. 1 crash with unreported severity is not shown in the severity breakdown.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

Traffic safety trends in Hubbardston showed a negative turn from 2022 to 2023. The total number of crashes grew by 13.2%, from 53 to 60 incidents. More concerningly, the number of individuals injured in these crashes doubled from 9 to 18, even as the number of fatal crashes remained at zero for both years.

1

Hit-and-Run Crashes — 2023

1.7% hit-and-run rate this period vs 0.0% prior. Prior period: 0.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

0

Motorists Killed

Prior: 00.0%

18

Motorists Injured

Prior: 9100.0%

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The timing of crashes shifted between the two years. In 2023, the peak day for crashes was Friday with 12 incidents, a change from 2022 when Saturday was the peak day with 10 crashes. Similarly, the peak hour for collisions moved from a dual peak at 6 AM and 5 PM in 2022 (7 crashes each) to a single, more pronounced peak at 4 PM in 2023 (8 crashes).

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

While Hubbardston recorded zero fatal crashes in both 2022 and 2023, the overall severity of crashes worsened. The total number of people injured doubled, rising from 9 to 18. The number of crashes resulting in serious injuries increased from 3 to 4, and those causing minor injuries rose from 4 to 6, indicating a greater number of incidents led to physical harm in 2023 compared to the prior year.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Serious Injury4serious injury crashes6.7%
33.3%prior 3
Minor Injury6minor injury crashes10%
50.0%prior 4
Possible Injury1possible injury crashes1.7%
-50.0%prior 2
No Injury48no injury crashes80%
23.1%prior 39

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

An analysis of contributing factors reveals a significant shift in driver behavior. The count of crashes attributed to 'Inattention' doubled, increasing from 4 incidents in 2022 to 8 in 2023. Conversely, the number of crashes where 'No improper driving' was cited as a factor decreased from 29 to 18. 'Fatigued/asleep' was also a notable factor in 2023, contributing to 4 crashes, a category not listed among the top factors in the previous year.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

No improper driving18 (30%)-37.9%prior 29
Inattention8 (13.3%)
Fatigued/asleep4 (6.7%)
Operating vehicle in erratic, reckless, careless, negligent or aggressive manner3 (5%)
Failed to yield right of way3 (5%)
Made an improper turn2 (3.3%)
Driving too fast for conditions2 (3.3%)
Exceeded authorized speed limit2 (3.3%)
Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road2 (3.3%)
Operating defective equipment1 (1.7%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

Crash conditions saw a notable change related to road surface. Crashes occurring on snowy or icy roads decreased from 15 in 2022 to 11 in 2023. In contrast, incidents on wet roads increased from 8 to 11. The distribution of crashes between daylight and darkness remained relatively stable, with daylight crashes accounting for 52.8% of incidents in 2022 and 58.3% in 2023.

Weather

Clear19 (31.7%)
72.7%prior 11
Cloudy15 (25.0%)
66.7%prior 9
Clear/Other7 (11.7%)
-50.0%prior 14
Snow/Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)5 (8.3%)
Clear/Cloudy3 (5.0%)
Rain2 (3.3%)
Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)2 (3.3%)
Cloudy/Snow1 (1.7%)
Cloudy/Clear1 (1.7%)
Snow1 (1.7%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight35 (58.3%)
25.0%prior 28
Dark - roadway not lighted19 (31.7%)
18.8%prior 16
Dark - lighted roadway5 (8.3%)
Dusk1 (1.7%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry36 (60.0%)
20.0%prior 30
Wet11 (18.3%)
37.5%prior 8
Snow8 (13.3%)
-27.3%prior 11
Ice3 (5.0%)
Slush2 (3.3%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

Year-over-year data shows changes in both vehicle makes and the demographics of individuals involved in crashes. The number of Chevrolet vehicles in crashes more than doubled from 5 to 11, and Toyota involvement increased from 11 to 16. Demographically, there were significant increases in the number of people involved from the 35-44 age group (from 9 to 19 persons) and the 65+ age group (from 5 to 11 persons).

Top Vehicle Makes (83 vehicles)

1
TOYOTA16 (19.3%)
45.5%prior 11
2
CHEVROLET11 (13.3%)
120.0%prior 5
3
FORD11 (13.3%)
0.0%prior 11
4
HONDA5 (6%)
5
HYUNDAI4 (4.8%)
6
NISSAN4 (4.8%)
7
SUBARU4 (4.8%)
-20.0%prior 5
8
ACURA2 (2.4%)
9
AUDI2 (2.4%)
10
DODGE2 (2.4%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Vehicle unit records

4 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (99 persons with recorded sex)

Male61 (61.6%)
29.8%prior 47
Female38 (38.4%)
52.0%prior 25

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

There was a clear shift in crashes toward higher speed zones in 2023. The number of crashes in 45 mph zones doubled from 10 to 20, and incidents in 40 mph zones increased from 18 to 25. Conversely, crashes in 35 mph zones decreased from 6 to 4, and those in 50 mph zones fell from 5 to 2. No fatal crashes were recorded in any speed zone during either period.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2023-01-01 through 2023-12-31
  • Report generated: June 21, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2023-01-01 through 2023-12-31 (365 days)
  • Geographic scope: HUBBARDSTON, MA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 60
  • Total persons involved: 104
  • Total vehicles involved: 83

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "HUBBARDSTON, MA Crash Intelligence Report: 2023." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/hubbardston/2023-annual-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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Hubbardston, MA Crash Report — 2023 | ThatCarHitMe.com