Yearly Traffic Safety Analysis

137 CRASHES IN
HULL, MA
2023

All metrics benchmarked against2022

In 2023, Hull recorded 137 total traffic crashes, a decrease from the 150 crashes reported in 2022, representing an 8.7% year-over-year reduction in total collisions. The most significant change was the elimination of traffic fatalities, which dropped from 2 in the prior year to 0 in the current period. This was accompanied by a 41.7% decrease in the total number of people injured, which fell from 36 to 21.

137

-8.7%was 150

Total Crash Events

0

-100.0%was 2

Persons Killed

21

-41.7%was 36

Persons Injured

19

26.7%was 15

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (0) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (0) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities. 20 crashes with unreported severity are not shown in the severity breakdown.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

Overall traffic safety trends in Hull showed improvement year-over-year. The total number of crashes decreased by 8.7%, falling from 150 in 2022 to 137 in 2023. This downward trend was also reflected in crash severity, with total injuries declining by 41.7% and fatalities decreasing from two to zero.

19

Hit-and-Run Crashes — 2023

26.7% vs prior (15)

Hit-and-run incidents increased in both absolute numbers and as a proportion of total crashes. The number of hit-and-run crashes rose from 15 in 2022 to 19 in 2023. Consequently, the hit-and-run rate increased from 10.0% of all crashes in the prior year to 13.9% in the current year, indicating an upward trend.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

0

Pedestrians Killed

Prior: 00.0%

0

Cyclists Killed

Prior: 00.0%

0

Motorists Killed

Prior: 2-100.0%

1

Pedestrians Injured

Prior: 2-50.0%

1

Cyclists Injured

Prior: 7-85.7%

19

Motorists Injured

Prior: 27-29.6%

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The timing of crashes shifted between the two periods. In 2023, the highest number of crashes occurred on Saturdays (25), with the peak hour for collisions being 5 PM (16). This contrasts with 2022, when Fridays saw the most crashes (36) and the 3 PM hour was the most frequent time for incidents (18).

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

Crash severity significantly decreased in 2023 compared to the prior year. Fatal crashes were eliminated, dropping from 2 in 2022 to 0 in 2023. The proportion of crashes resulting in serious injuries also fell from 5.3% to 2.2% of total incidents, and the share of minor injury crashes declined from 11.3% to 8.8%.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Serious Injury3serious injury crashes2.2%
-62.5%prior 8
Minor Injury12minor injury crashes8.8%
-29.4%prior 17
Possible Injury3possible injury crashes2.2%
-50.0%prior 6
No Injury99no injury crashes72.3%
2.1%prior 97

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

While 'No improper driving' remained the most cited factor in both years with a stable count (42 in 2023 vs. 40 in 2022), there were shifts in other leading causes. Crashes attributed to 'Inattention' decreased by 37.5% in count, from 16 incidents in 2022 to 10 in 2023. Conversely, crashes involving 'Failed to yield right of way' doubled in count, increasing from 3 to 6 year-over-year.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

No improper driving42 (30.7%)5.0%prior 40
Operating vehicle in erratic, reckless, careless, negligent or aggressive manner11 (8%)0.0%prior 11
Inattention10 (7.3%)-37.5%prior 16
Other improper action8 (5.8%)0.0%prior 8
Failed to yield right of way6 (4.4%)
Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road4 (2.9%)
Followed too closely4 (2.9%)
Made an improper turn3 (2.2%)
Glare3 (2.2%)-40.0%prior 5
Wrong side or wrong way2 (1.5%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

Crashes in both periods predominantly occurred in clear weather on dry roads during daylight hours. However, the proportion of crashes under these favorable conditions increased in 2023. Crashes on dry roads made up 84.7% of the total in 2023, up from a 76.7% share in 2022. Similarly, daylight crashes accounted for 76.6% of incidents in 2023, compared to 69.3% in the prior year.

Weather

Clear79 (59.4%)
-13.2%prior 91
Clear/Unknown16 (12.0%)
128.6%prior 7
Clear/Other11 (8.3%)
-35.3%prior 17
Cloudy11 (8.3%)
83.3%prior 6
Rain6 (4.5%)
0.0%prior 6
Rain/Severe crosswinds2 (1.5%)
Clear/Cloudy2 (1.5%)
Cloudy/Fog, smog, smoke1 (0.8%)
Cloudy/Rain1 (0.8%)
Rain/Snow1 (0.8%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight105 (80.2%)
1.0%prior 104
Dark - lighted roadway18 (13.7%)
-25.0%prior 24
Dusk4 (3.1%)
-20.0%prior 5
Dark - roadway not lighted3 (2.3%)
Dark - unknown roadway lighting1 (0.8%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry116 (85.9%)
0.9%prior 115
Wet18 (13.3%)
-5.3%prior 19
Snow1 (0.7%)
-83.3%prior 6

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

Toyota and Ford remained the top two vehicle makes involved in crashes for both periods, though their counts decreased in 2023. The most significant shift in vehicle make rankings was Honda's drop from 3rd place in 2022 (25 vehicles) to 6th in 2023 (12 vehicles). Regarding persons involved, the 65+ and 55-64 age groups were consistently the most represented, while involvement for the 16-20 age group increased from 22 to 31 individuals year-over-year.

Top Vehicle Makes (243 vehicles)

1
TOYOTA33 (13.6%)
-29.8%prior 47
2
FORD27 (11.1%)
-15.6%prior 32
3
CHEVROLET19 (7.8%)
0.0%prior 19
4
SUBARU16 (6.6%)
220.0%prior 5
5
JEEP15 (6.2%)
0.0%prior 15
6
HONDA12 (4.9%)
-52.0%prior 25
7
NISSAN11 (4.5%)
-38.9%prior 18
8
LEXUS10 (4.1%)
0.0%prior 10
9
MERCEDES-BENZ10 (4.1%)
100.0%prior 5
10
KIA7 (2.9%)
0.0%prior 7

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Vehicle unit records

54 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (233 persons with recorded sex)

Male123 (52.8%)
-14.6%prior 144
Female110 (47.2%)
-6.8%prior 118

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

The distribution of crashes across speed zones remained largely consistent, with the 30 mph zone accounting for the vast majority of incidents in both 2023 (102 crashes) and 2022 (103 crashes). The most significant change was the elimination of fatalities within these zones. In 2022, one fatal crash occurred in a 25 mph zone and another in a 30 mph zone, whereas 2023 saw no fatal crashes recorded in any speed zone.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2023-01-01 through 2023-12-31
  • Report generated: June 21, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2023-01-01 through 2023-12-31 (365 days)
  • Geographic scope: HULL, MA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 137
  • Total persons involved: 288
  • Total vehicles involved: 243

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "HULL, MA Crash Intelligence Report: 2023." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/hull/2023-annual-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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Hull, MA Crash Report — 2023 | ThatCarHitMe.com