Yearly Traffic Safety Analysis

1,839 CRASHES IN
LAWRENCE, MA
2023

All metrics benchmarked against2022

In Lawrence, total traffic crashes increased by 15.8% from 1,588 in 2022 to 1,839 in 2023. During this period, the number of persons killed in crashes rose from one to three. The most notable shift was a 41.3% increase in the count of crashes attributed to disregarding traffic signs or signals, which grew from 46 incidents in 2022 to 65 in 2023.

1,839

15.8%was 1,588

Total Crash Events

3

200.0%was 1

Persons Killed

639

15.8%was 552

Persons Injured

70

32.1%was 53

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (3) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (3) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities. 19 crashes with unreported severity are not shown in the severity breakdown.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

Overall, traffic collisions in Lawrence showed a rising trend from 2022 to 2023. Total crashes increased by 15.8%, from 1,588 to 1,839. Correspondingly, the number of people injured rose by 15.8% from 552 to 639, and fatalities increased from one to three.

70

Hit-and-Run Crashes — 2023

32.1% vs prior (53)

Hit-and-run incidents increased from 2022 to 2023. The total count of hit-and-run crashes rose by 32.1% from 53 to 70. The hit-and-run rate, representing the percentage of all crashes that were hit-and-runs, also trended upward from 3.3% to 3.8%.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

1

Pedestrians Killed

Prior: 10.0%

0

Cyclists Killed

Prior: 00.0%

2

Motorists Killed

Prior: 0%

0

Other Killed

Prior: 00.0%

42

Pedestrians Injured

Prior: 47-10.6%

11

Cyclists Injured

Prior: 837.5%

580

Motorists Injured

Prior: 49317.6%

6

Other Injured

Prior: 450.0%

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The temporal patterns of crashes showed some changes between the two years. While the peak hour for crashes remained the 4 p.m. hour in both 2022 (124 crashes) and 2023 (148 crashes), the peak day of the week shifted from Friday in 2022 (257 crashes) to Monday in 2023 (299 crashes).

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

Crash severity worsened from 2022 to 2023. The number of fatal crashes increased from one to three, and the fatal crash rate rose from 0.06% to 0.16%. While the share of serious injury crashes decreased slightly from 2.5% to 2.3%, the proportion of crashes involving possible injuries increased from 5.5% to 6.1%. The share of crashes with no injuries remained stable, moving from 73.6% to 74.0%.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Fatal3fatal crashes0.2%
200.0%prior 1
Serious Injury42serious injury crashes2.3%
7.7%prior 39
Minor Injury302minor injury crashes16.4%
11.9%prior 270
Possible Injury112possible injury crashes6.1%
27.3%prior 88
No Injury1,361no injury crashes74%
16.4%prior 1,169

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

The leading contributing factors remained consistent, though their counts shifted. Crashes attributed to 'Failed to yield right of way' increased by 14.8%, from 142 in 2022 to 163 in 2023. More significantly, the count of crashes involving 'Disregarded traffic signs, signals, road markings' grew by 41.3% from 46 to 65. Conversely, crashes involving 'Inattention' saw a slight decrease in count from 179 to 172.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

No improper driving521 (28.3%)23.8%prior 421
Inattention172 (9.4%)-3.9%prior 179
Failed to yield right of way163 (8.9%)14.8%prior 142
Disregarded traffic signs, signals, road markings65 (3.5%)41.3%prior 46
Distracted56 (3%)-3.4%prior 58
Followed too closely53 (2.9%)17.8%prior 45
Other improper action49 (2.7%)22.5%prior 40
Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road34 (1.8%)13.3%prior 30
Operating vehicle in erratic, reckless, careless, negligent or aggressive manner32 (1.7%)45.5%prior 22
Made an improper turn31 (1.7%)82.4%prior 17

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

There was a noticeable shift in crash conditions year-over-year. The proportion of crashes occurring on wet road surfaces increased from 13.3% of all crashes in 2022 to 20.5% in 2023. Correspondingly, crashes on dry roads decreased as a share of the total, from 83.5% to 75.8%. Lighting conditions for crashes remained proportionally similar, with about 65% of incidents in both years occurring during daylight.

Weather

Clear1,173 (63.9%)
17.8%prior 996
Rain170 (9.3%)
91.0%prior 89
Clear/Clear158 (8.6%)
-26.2%prior 214
Cloudy138 (7.5%)
-4.8%prior 145
Snow38 (2.1%)
123.5%prior 17
Rain/Rain27 (1.5%)
145.5%prior 11
Rain/Cloudy23 (1.3%)
53.3%prior 15
Cloudy/Rain22 (1.2%)
10.0%prior 20
Cloudy/Cloudy20 (1.1%)
11.1%prior 18
Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)12 (0.7%)
0.0%prior 12

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight1,190 (64.8%)
14.9%prior 1,036
Dark - lighted roadway548 (29.8%)
18.6%prior 462
Dark - roadway not lighted37 (2.0%)
0.0%prior 37
Dawn33 (1.8%)
135.7%prior 14
Dusk24 (1.3%)
-14.3%prior 28
Dark - unknown roadway lighting5 (0.3%)
-50.0%prior 10

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry1,394 (75.9%)
5.1%prior 1,326
Wet377 (20.5%)
77.8%prior 212
Snow40 (2.2%)
100.0%prior 20
Slush13 (0.7%)
Ice10 (0.5%)
-50.0%prior 20
Sand, mud, dirt, oil, gravel1 (0.1%)
Other1 (0.1%)
Water (standing, moving)1 (0.1%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

The top three vehicle makes involved in crashes—Honda, Toyota, and Ford—remained the same in both 2022 and 2023, with the number of vehicles from each make increasing in line with the overall rise in crashes. The age distribution of persons involved in crashes also remained broadly consistent. For instance, the 26-34 age group was the most represented in both years, accounting for 17.0% of persons in 2022 and 15.7% in 2023.

Top Vehicle Makes (3,718 vehicles)

1
HONDA1,169 (31.4%)
17.5%prior 995
2
TOYOTA483 (13%)
22.0%prior 396
3
FORD327 (8.8%)
18.5%prior 276
4
ACURA207 (5.6%)
19.7%prior 173
5
CHEVROLET177 (4.8%)
9.9%prior 161
6
NISSAN165 (4.4%)
-1.2%prior 167
7
JEEP152 (4.1%)
19.7%prior 127
8
DODGE77 (2.1%)
10.0%prior 70
9
MERCEDES-BENZ77 (2.1%)
42.6%prior 54
10
SUBARU76 (2%)
5.6%prior 72

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Vehicle unit records

1,375 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (4,640 persons with recorded sex)

Male2,579 (55.6%)
18.0%prior 2,185
Female2,061 (44.4%)
24.1%prior 1,661

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

Crashes predominantly occurred in 30 mph speed zones in both periods, with the count in this zone increasing from 1,235 in 2022 to 1,557 in 2023. In 2023, two fatal crashes occurred in 30 mph zones and one occurred in a 55 mph zone. In 2022, no fatal crashes were recorded in these specific speed zones.

Fatal crashes by zone: 30 mph: 2 of 1,557 (0.128%) · 55 mph: 1 of 43 (2.326%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2023-01-01 through 2023-12-31
  • Report generated: June 21, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2023-01-01 through 2023-12-31 (365 days)
  • Geographic scope: LAWRENCE, MA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 1,839
  • Total persons involved: 5,994
  • Total vehicles involved: 3,718

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "LAWRENCE, MA Crash Intelligence Report: 2023." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/lawrence/2023-annual-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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Lawrence, MA Crash Report — 2023 | ThatCarHitMe.com