Yearly Traffic Safety Analysis

605 CRASHES IN
LEXINGTON, MA
2024

All metrics benchmarked against2023

In Lexington, total traffic crashes increased by 9.2% from 554 in 2023 to 605 in 2024. While total fatalities remained stable at two, total injuries saw a slight rise from 137 to 141. A notable year-over-year shift occurred in the timing of collisions, with the peak hour for crashes moving from the 8 a.m. morning commute in 2023 to the 3 p.m. afternoon hour in 2024.

605

9.2%was 554

Total Crash Events

2

Persons Killed

141

2.9%was 137

Persons Injured

55

14.6%was 48

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (2) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (2) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities. 15 crashes with unreported severity are not shown in the severity breakdown.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

Traffic crashes in Lexington showed an upward trend year-over-year, with the total number of incidents increasing by 9.2% from 554 in 2023 to 605 in 2024. This was accompanied by a 2.9% increase in persons injured, from 137 to 141. The number of fatalities held steady at two for both periods.

55

Hit-and-Run Crashes — 2024

14.6% vs prior (48)

The number of hit-and-run incidents increased from 48 in 2023 to 55 in 2024, a 14.6% rise in count. The hit-and-run rate, which measures the proportion of total crashes that were hit-and-runs, also trended upward, climbing from 8.7% to 9.1% year-over-year.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

1

Pedestrians Killed

Prior: 0%

0

Cyclists Killed

Prior: 00.0%

1

Motorists Killed

Prior: 2-50.0%

0

Other Killed

Prior: 00.0%

8

Pedestrians Injured

Prior: 560.0%

9

Cyclists Injured

Prior: 812.5%

122

Motorists Injured

Prior: 124-1.6%

2

Other Injured

Prior: 0%

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The temporal patterns of crashes shifted between 2023 and 2024. The peak day for collisions moved from Tuesday (107 crashes) in the prior period to Wednesday (98 crashes) in the current period. More significantly, the peak hour for crashes shifted from the 8 a.m. morning commute hour in 2023 to the 3 p.m. afternoon hour in 2024, which recorded 60 crashes.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

While the total number of fatalities was unchanged at two, the number of fatal crashes increased from one in 2023 to two in 2024, raising the fatal crash rate from 0.18% to 0.33%. Crashes resulting in serious injuries decreased from eight to three year-over-year. Conversely, incidents classified with possible injuries rose from 29 to 44.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Fatal2fatal crashes0.3%
100.0%prior 1
Serious Injury3serious injury crashes0.5%
-62.5%prior 8
Minor Injury71minor injury crashes11.7%
2.9%prior 69
Possible Injury44possible injury crashes7.3%
51.7%prior 29
No Injury470no injury crashes77.7%
8.3%prior 434

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

The top contributing factors remained consistent, with "Followed too closely" leading in both periods. The count for this factor increased by 20.4%, from 98 incidents in 2023 to 118 in 2024. Crashes attributed to "Failed to yield right of way" also rose in count from 69 to 80, while incidents involving "Driving too fast for conditions" decreased from 61 to 50.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

Followed too closely118 (19.5%)20.4%prior 98
No improper driving82 (13.6%)-7.9%prior 89
Failed to yield right of way80 (13.2%)15.9%prior 69
Inattention56 (9.3%)9.8%prior 51
Driving too fast for conditions50 (8.3%)-18.0%prior 61
Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road39 (6.4%)8.3%prior 36
Disregarded traffic signs, signals, road markings22 (3.6%)29.4%prior 17
Over-correcting/over-steering16 (2.6%)128.6%prior 7
Other improper action16 (2.6%)100.0%prior 8
Operating vehicle in erratic, reckless, careless, negligent or aggressive manner15 (2.5%)-6.3%prior 16

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

The majority of crashes in both years occurred in daylight on dry roads, with the proportion of daylight crashes increasing slightly from 69.1% in 2023 to 70.6% in 2024. Crashes on wet road surfaces decreased from 123 to 110. Incidents on snowy roads increased from 17 in 2023 to 33 in 2024, corresponding to a rise in crashes reported during snowy weather from 28 to 38.

Weather

Clear357 (59.7%)
15.5%prior 309
Cloudy52 (8.7%)
-28.8%prior 73
Clear/Clear45 (7.5%)
32.4%prior 34
Cloudy/Rain34 (5.7%)
54.5%prior 22
Rain33 (5.5%)
-45.9%prior 61
Rain/Cloudy13 (2.2%)
Snow12 (2.0%)
-40.0%prior 20
Snow/Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)11 (1.8%)
120.0%prior 5
Cloudy/Snow11 (1.8%)
Rain/Rain7 (1.2%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight427 (71.3%)
11.5%prior 383
Dark - lighted roadway75 (12.5%)
-9.6%prior 83
Dark - roadway not lighted63 (10.5%)
14.5%prior 55
Dusk19 (3.2%)
26.7%prior 15
Dawn14 (2.3%)
40.0%prior 10
Dark - unknown roadway lighting1 (0.2%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry438 (73.5%)
10.3%prior 397
Wet110 (18.5%)
-10.6%prior 123
Snow33 (5.5%)
94.1%prior 17
Ice8 (1.3%)
-11.1%prior 9
Slush5 (0.8%)
Sand, mud, dirt, oil, gravel1 (0.2%)
Water (standing, moving)1 (0.2%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

The five most frequently involved vehicle makes were identical in both years, led by Toyota, Honda, and Ford. The number of Toyotas involved in crashes increased from 173 in 2023 to 210 in 2024. An analysis of persons involved in crashes shows a demographic shift, with the proportion of individuals aged 65 and older rising from 10.4% of the total in 2023 to 12.7% in 2024.

Top Vehicle Makes (1,117 vehicles)

1
TOYOTA210 (18.8%)
21.4%prior 173
2
HONDA125 (11.2%)
-2.3%prior 128
3
FORD101 (9%)
7.4%prior 94
4
CHEVROLET55 (4.9%)
-8.3%prior 60
5
SUBARU54 (4.8%)
-8.5%prior 59
6
NISSAN52 (4.7%)
18.2%prior 44
7
JEEP47 (4.2%)
30.6%prior 36
8
BMW40 (3.6%)
60.0%prior 25
9
HYUNDAI34 (3%)
36.0%prior 25
10
LEXUS31 (2.8%)
0.0%prior 31

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Vehicle unit records

87 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (1,216 persons with recorded sex)

Male707 (58.1%)
21.5%prior 582
Female507 (41.7%)
13.4%prior 447
X / Unspecified2 (0.2%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

Crash locations shifted relative to posted speed limits between the two periods. Incidents in 55 mph zones decreased from 232 in 2023 to 209 in 2024, while crashes in 30 mph zones increased from 78 to 99. The single fatal crash in 2023 occurred in a 55 mph zone, whereas the two fatal crashes in 2024 took place in 35 mph and 45 mph zones.

Fatal crashes by zone: 35 mph: 1 of 81 (1.235%) · 45 mph: 1 of 11 (9.091%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2024-01-01 through 2024-12-31
  • Report generated: June 21, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2024-01-01 through 2024-12-31 (366 days)
  • Geographic scope: LEXINGTON, MA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 605
  • Total persons involved: 1,326
  • Total vehicles involved: 1,117

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "LEXINGTON, MA Crash Intelligence Report: 2024." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/lexington/2024-annual-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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Lexington, MA Crash Report — 2024 | ThatCarHitMe.com