Yearly Traffic Safety Analysis

527 CRASHES IN
LUDLOW, MA
2023

All metrics benchmarked against2022

In 2023, Ludlow recorded 527 total traffic crashes, a 4.7% decrease from the 553 crashes reported in 2022. While overall crashes declined, the number of fatalities doubled from one in the prior year to two in the current year. The most significant shift in contributing factors was a 25.4% increase in crashes attributed to inattention, which rose from 126 incidents in 2022 to 158 in 2023.

527

-4.7%was 553

Total Crash Events

2

100.0%was 1

Persons Killed

139

1.5%was 137

Persons Injured

33

-8.3%was 36

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (2) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (2) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities. 22 crashes with unreported severity are not shown in the severity breakdown.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

Overall, traffic crashes in Ludlow showed a slight downward trend, decreasing by 4.7% from 553 in 2022 to 527 in 2023. Despite this decrease in total incidents, the human cost of crashes increased, with total injuries rising slightly from 137 to 139 and fatalities doubling from one to two year-over-year.

33

Hit-and-Run Crashes — 2023

-8.3% vs prior (36)

Hit-and-run incidents saw a minor decrease between the two periods. The total count of hit-and-run crashes fell from 36 in 2022 to 33 in 2023. The hit-and-run rate, which measures the proportion of all crashes that are hit-and-runs, also trended down slightly, from 6.5% in the prior year to 6.3% in the current year.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

0

Pedestrians Killed

Prior: 00.0%

0

Cyclists Killed

Prior: 00.0%

2

Motorists Killed

Prior: 1100.0%

5

Pedestrians Injured

Prior: 2150.0%

2

Cyclists Injured

Prior: 6-66.7%

132

Motorists Injured

Prior: 1283.1%

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The temporal patterns of crashes showed a notable shift in the peak day of the week, moving from Tuesday (97 crashes) in 2022 to Friday (99 crashes) in 2023. However, the peak hour for collisions remained consistent, with the 3 p.m. hour being the most frequent time for crashes in both periods, accounting for 57 incidents in 2022 and 52 in 2023.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

The severity of crashes shifted year-over-year. While total crashes decreased, fatal crashes doubled from one to two, increasing the fatal crash share from 0.2% to 0.4%. Crashes resulting in serious injuries saw a significant drop, falling from 11 in 2022 to 5 in 2023. Conversely, minor injury crashes increased from 62 to 72, and their share of all crashes rose from 11.2% to 13.7%.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Fatal2fatal crashes0.4%
100.0%prior 1
Serious Injury5serious injury crashes0.9%
-54.5%prior 11
Minor Injury72minor injury crashes13.7%
16.1%prior 62
Possible Injury31possible injury crashes5.9%
10.7%prior 28
No Injury395no injury crashes75%
-3.4%prior 409

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

Inattention was the leading contributing factor in both years, and its prevalence grew significantly; the count of inattention-related crashes increased by 25.4%, from 126 in 2022 to 158 in 2023. Consequently, its share of all crashes rose from 22.8% to 30.0%. In contrast, crashes attributed to following too closely decreased by more than half, from 32 incidents in 2022 to 14 in 2023. Failing to yield the right of way also saw a decrease in count, from 38 to 29 crashes.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

Inattention158 (30%)25.4%prior 126
No improper driving122 (23.1%)-0.8%prior 123
Failed to yield right of way29 (5.5%)-23.7%prior 38
Operating vehicle in erratic, reckless, careless, negligent or aggressive manner23 (4.4%)-23.3%prior 30
Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road22 (4.2%)22.2%prior 18
Other improper action16 (3%)-42.9%prior 28
Distracted15 (2.8%)15.4%prior 13
Followed too closely14 (2.7%)-56.3%prior 32
Fatigued/asleep11 (2.1%)83.3%prior 6
Swerving or avoiding due to wind, slippery surface, vehicle, object, vulnerable user in roadway10 (1.9%)11.1%prior 9

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

Crash conditions remained largely stable between the two periods, with the majority of incidents in both years occurring in daylight, on dry roads, and in clear weather. In 2023, 68.5% of crashes happened in daylight, compared to 67.8% in 2022. Similarly, dry road conditions were present in 79.0% of crashes in 2023, nearly identical to the 79.2% reported in 2022. Crashes on wet roads saw a slight increase from 79 to 85 incidents.

Weather

Clear318 (61.5%)
-11.7%prior 360
Cloudy52 (10.1%)
26.8%prior 41
Clear/Cloudy43 (8.3%)
-6.5%prior 46
Rain26 (5.0%)
8.3%prior 24
Cloudy/Rain23 (4.4%)
-11.5%prior 26
Clear/Other13 (2.5%)
-27.8%prior 18
Snow/Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)8 (1.5%)
Rain/Cloudy7 (1.4%)
Cloudy/Other5 (1.0%)
Snow4 (0.8%)
-63.6%prior 11

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight361 (69.6%)
-3.7%prior 375
Dark - lighted roadway95 (18.3%)
-16.7%prior 114
Dusk31 (6.0%)
3.3%prior 30
Dark - roadway not lighted22 (4.2%)
0.0%prior 22
Dawn7 (1.3%)
Dark - unknown roadway lighting2 (0.4%)
Other1 (0.2%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry416 (80.3%)
-5.0%prior 438
Wet85 (16.4%)
7.6%prior 79
Snow10 (1.9%)
-16.7%prior 12
Slush4 (0.8%)
-33.3%prior 6
Ice3 (0.6%)
-62.5%prior 8

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

The top three vehicle makes involved in crashes remained consistent year-over-year: Honda, Toyota, and Ford led the rankings in both 2022 and 2023, though the total count for each make decreased. The age demographics of persons involved in crashes showed a slight shift, with the 26-34 age group's representation increasing from 12.9% of all persons in 2022 to 14.8% in 2023. Other age groups, such as the 16-20 and 65+ cohorts, saw their share of involvement remain relatively stable.

Top Vehicle Makes (916 vehicles)

1
HONDA110 (12%)
-13.4%prior 127
2
TOYOTA101 (11%)
-15.8%prior 120
3
FORD94 (10.3%)
-13.0%prior 108
4
CHEVROLET76 (8.3%)
18.8%prior 64
5
NISSAN73 (8%)
-16.1%prior 87
6
HYUNDAI73 (8%)
82.5%prior 40
7
SUBARU40 (4.4%)
0.0%prior 40
8
JEEP38 (4.1%)
2.7%prior 37
9
KIA22 (2.4%)
29.4%prior 17
10
GMC21 (2.3%)
-4.5%prior 22

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Vehicle unit records

91 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (1,032 persons with recorded sex)

Male584 (56.6%)
-4.7%prior 613
Female448 (43.4%)
-2.6%prior 460

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

The distribution of crashes across different speed zones was consistent year-over-year, with the 35 mph, 30 mph, and 25 mph zones accounting for the highest number of incidents in both periods. In 2022, the single fatal crash occurred in a 30 mph zone. In 2023, the two fatal crashes occurred in a 30 mph zone and a 40 mph zone, respectively.

Fatal crashes by zone: 30 mph: 1 of 120 (0.833%) · 40 mph: 1 of 32 (3.125%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2023-01-01 through 2023-12-31
  • Report generated: June 21, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2023-01-01 through 2023-12-31 (365 days)
  • Geographic scope: LUDLOW, MA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 527
  • Total persons involved: 1,142
  • Total vehicles involved: 916

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "LUDLOW, MA Crash Intelligence Report: 2023." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/ludlow/2023-annual-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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Ludlow, MA Crash Report — 2023 | ThatCarHitMe.com