Yearly Traffic Safety Analysis

524 CRASHES IN
LUDLOW, MA
2024

All metrics benchmarked against2023

In Ludlow, total traffic crashes remained stable, with 524 incidents in the current period compared to 527 in the prior year, a decrease of just 0.6%. However, the severity of these crashes worsened, as total fatalities increased from 2 to 3 and total injuries rose from 139 to 156 year-over-year. The most significant contributing factor change was a doubling in crashes attributed to following too closely.

524

-0.6%was 527

Total Crash Events

3

50.0%was 2

Persons Killed

156

12.2%was 139

Persons Injured

43

30.3%was 33

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (3) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (3) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities. 28 crashes with unreported severity are not shown in the severity breakdown.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

While the total number of crashes in Ludlow saw a negligible decrease of 0.6% from 527 to 524, the outcomes grew more severe. Total injuries increased by 12.2%, rising from 139 to 156. The number of fatalities also increased from 2 in the prior period to 3 in the current period.

43

Hit-and-Run Crashes — 2024

30.3% vs prior (33)

Hit-and-run crashes increased in both count and rate year-over-year. The absolute number of hit-and-run incidents rose from 33 to 43, a 30.3% increase. Correspondingly, the hit-and-run rate as a percentage of all crashes climbed from 6.3% in the prior period to 8.2% in the current period.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

0

Pedestrians Killed

Prior: 00.0%

0

Cyclists Killed

Prior: 00.0%

3

Motorists Killed

Prior: 250.0%

4

Pedestrians Injured

Prior: 5-20.0%

1

Cyclists Injured

Prior: 2-50.0%

151

Motorists Injured

Prior: 13214.4%

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The temporal patterns of crashes showed a slight shift year-over-year. The peak day for collisions moved from Friday (99 crashes) in the prior period to Thursday (97 crashes) in the current one. Similarly, the peak hour for crashes shifted an hour earlier, from 3 p.m. (52 crashes) to 2 p.m. (43 crashes).

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

Crash severity notably increased compared to the prior year. The number of fatal crashes rose from 2 to 3, and serious injury crashes increased from 5 to 9. This pushed the fatal crash rate up from 0.4% to 0.6% of all collisions. While the count of minor injury crashes decreased slightly from 72 to 69, the overall number of people injured in crashes grew from 139 to 156.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Fatal3fatal crashes0.6%
50.0%prior 2
Serious Injury9serious injury crashes1.7%
80.0%prior 5
Minor Injury69minor injury crashes13.2%
-4.2%prior 72
Possible Injury29possible injury crashes5.5%
-6.5%prior 31
No Injury386no injury crashes73.7%
-2.3%prior 395

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

Inattention remained the top contributing factor in both periods, although its count decreased from 158 to 142. The most significant changes were seen in other factors; crashes attributed to 'Followed too closely' doubled in count from 14 to 28, and those involving 'Failed to yield right of way' increased from 29 to 37. Crashes where 'Exceeded authorized speed limit' was a factor also doubled, from 4 to 8.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

Inattention142 (27.1%)-10.1%prior 158
No improper driving106 (20.2%)-13.1%prior 122
Failed to yield right of way37 (7.1%)27.6%prior 29
Followed too closely28 (5.3%)100.0%prior 14
Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road22 (4.2%)0.0%prior 22
Other improper action20 (3.8%)25.0%prior 16
Operating vehicle in erratic, reckless, careless, negligent or aggressive manner14 (2.7%)-39.1%prior 23
Driving too fast for conditions11 (2.1%)22.2%prior 9
Disregarded traffic signs, signals, road markings11 (2.1%)37.5%prior 8
Distracted10 (1.9%)-33.3%prior 15

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

While the majority of crashes in both years occurred in daylight and on dry roads, incidents in adverse conditions saw an increase. Crashes on snowy roads rose from 10 to 18, and collisions on icy surfaces doubled from 3 to 6. There was also a notable increase in crashes occurring on dark but lighted roadways, which grew from 95 incidents in the prior year to 116 in the current year.

Weather

Clear313 (60.5%)
-1.6%prior 318
Cloudy44 (8.5%)
-15.4%prior 52
Cloudy/Rain27 (5.2%)
17.4%prior 23
Rain25 (4.8%)
-3.8%prior 26
Clear/Other23 (4.4%)
76.9%prior 13
Clear/Clear22 (4.3%)
Clear/Cloudy15 (2.9%)
-65.1%prior 43
Cloudy/Other9 (1.7%)
80.0%prior 5
Snow8 (1.5%)
Cloudy/Snow8 (1.5%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight353 (68.0%)
-2.2%prior 361
Dark - lighted roadway116 (22.4%)
22.1%prior 95
Dusk24 (4.6%)
-22.6%prior 31
Dark - roadway not lighted18 (3.5%)
-18.2%prior 22
Dawn8 (1.5%)
14.3%prior 7

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry415 (80.0%)
-0.2%prior 416
Wet75 (14.5%)
-11.8%prior 85
Snow18 (3.5%)
80.0%prior 10
Ice6 (1.2%)
Sand, mud, dirt, oil, gravel2 (0.4%)
Slush2 (0.4%)
Other1 (0.2%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

The top three vehicle makes involved in crashes were consistent across both periods, but their ranking shifted, with Toyota (131 vehicles) replacing Honda (110 vehicles) as the most common make. An analysis of persons involved in crashes reveals a substantial increase in the 55-64 age group, which grew from 115 individuals in the prior period to 155 in the current period. The 35-44 age group also saw an increase, from 167 to 178.

Top Vehicle Makes (960 vehicles)

1
TOYOTA131 (13.6%)
29.7%prior 101
2
FORD105 (10.9%)
11.7%prior 94
3
HONDA89 (9.3%)
-19.1%prior 110
4
HYUNDAI75 (7.8%)
2.7%prior 73
5
CHEVROLET75 (7.8%)
-1.3%prior 76
6
NISSAN69 (7.2%)
-5.5%prior 73
7
JEEP43 (4.5%)
13.2%prior 38
8
SUBARU36 (3.8%)
-10.0%prior 40
9
GMC26 (2.7%)
23.8%prior 21
10
VOLKSWAGEN24 (2.5%)
100.0%prior 12

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Vehicle unit records

110 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (1,061 persons with recorded sex)

Male601 (56.6%)
2.9%prior 584
Female460 (43.4%)
2.7%prior 448

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

A shift was observed in the speed zones where crashes occurred, with a decrease in 35 mph zones (132 from 154) and an increase in 65 mph zones (78 from 66). The location of fatal crashes also changed; two of the three fatalities in the current period happened in 65 mph zones, where no fatal crashes were recorded the prior year. The previous year's fatalities occurred in 30 mph and 40 mph zones.

Fatal crashes by zone: 40 mph: 1 of 34 (2.941%) · 65 mph: 2 of 78 (2.564%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2024-01-01 through 2024-12-31
  • Report generated: June 21, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2024-01-01 through 2024-12-31 (366 days)
  • Geographic scope: LUDLOW, MA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 524
  • Total persons involved: 1,191
  • Total vehicles involved: 960

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "LUDLOW, MA Crash Intelligence Report: 2024." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/ludlow/2024-annual-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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Ludlow, MA Crash Report — 2024 | ThatCarHitMe.com