Yearly Traffic Safety Analysis

208 CRASHES IN
MARBLEHEAD, MA
2023

All metrics benchmarked against2022

In 2023, Marblehead recorded 208 total crashes, a 13.0% decrease from the 239 crashes reported in 2022. While overall collisions and the number of injuries (27 in 2023 vs. 32 in 2022) declined, the count of hit-and-run incidents increased from 26 to 35 year-over-year.

208

-13.0%was 239

Total Crash Events

1

Persons Killed

27

-15.6%was 32

Persons Injured

35

34.6%was 26

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (1) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (1) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities. 23 crashes with unreported severity are not shown in the severity breakdown.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

Traffic crashes in Marblehead saw a downward trend from 2022 to 2023. The total number of incidents fell by 13.0%, from 239 to 208. This decline was accompanied by a 15.6% drop in total injuries, from 32 to 27, while the number of fatalities held steady at one for both years.

35

Hit-and-Run Crashes — 2023

34.6% vs prior (26)

The number of hit-and-run crashes increased from 26 in 2022 to 35 in 2023, representing a 34.6% rise in count. The hit-and-run rate, which measures the proportion of total crashes that are hit-and-runs, also trended upward, increasing from 10.9% in 2022 to 16.8% in 2023.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

1

Pedestrians Killed

Prior: 0%

0

Cyclists Killed

Prior: 00.0%

0

Motorists Killed

Prior: 1-100.0%

0

Pedestrians Injured

Prior: 1-100.0%

3

Cyclists Injured

Prior: 30.0%

24

Motorists Injured

Prior: 28-14.3%

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The temporal patterns of crashes remained consistent year-over-year. Tuesday was the peak day for crashes in both 2023 (36 crashes) and 2022 (54 crashes), though the volume of crashes on this day decreased. Similarly, the 1 PM hour was the peak time for collisions in both periods, with 19 crashes in 2023 and 26 in 2022.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

The number of fatal crashes remained unchanged at one in both 2023 and 2022, though the fatal crash rate increased slightly from 0.42% to 0.48% due to the lower overall crash volume in 2023. The proportion of crashes resulting in any injury decreased from 12.6% in 2022 (30 crashes) to 11.1% in 2023 (23 crashes). Notably, 2023 saw four crashes classified as 'Serious Injury,' a category not present in the 2022 data, while 'Minor Injury' crashes decreased from 17 to 10.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Fatal1fatal crashes0.5%
0.0%prior 1
Serious Injury4serious injury crashes1.9%
Minor Injury10minor injury crashes4.8%
-41.2%prior 17
Possible Injury9possible injury crashes4.3%
-30.8%prior 13
No Injury161no injury crashes77.4%
-10.6%prior 180

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

While the top two contributing factors, 'No improper driving' and 'Inattention,' saw their counts decrease in line with the overall trend, 'Failed to yield right of way' incidents increased. The count for 'Failed to yield' crashes rose from 7 in 2022 to 13 in 2023, an 85.7% increase in count. In contrast, crashes attributed to 'Inattention' decreased from 29 to 20, a 31.0% reduction in count.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

No improper driving88 (42.3%)-20.7%prior 111
Inattention20 (9.6%)-31.0%prior 29
Failed to yield right of way13 (6.3%)85.7%prior 7
Other improper action9 (4.3%)
Operating vehicle in erratic, reckless, careless, negligent or aggressive manner7 (3.4%)-12.5%prior 8
Swerving or avoiding due to wind, slippery surface, vehicle, object, vulnerable user in roadway6 (2.9%)-14.3%prior 7
Distracted5 (2.4%)-16.7%prior 6
Over-correcting/over-steering5 (2.4%)
Visibility obstructed5 (2.4%)
Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road3 (1.4%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

The environmental conditions under which crashes occurred were broadly similar between the two years, with most incidents happening in daylight on dry roads. In 2023, 73.6% of crashes occurred in daylight, down from a share of 82.8% in 2022. The share of crashes on wet road surfaces increased from 13.0% (31 incidents) in 2022 to 16.3% (34 incidents) in 2023.

Weather

Clear136 (66.3%)
-17.1%prior 164
Cloudy18 (8.8%)
28.6%prior 14
Cloudy/Rain14 (6.8%)
27.3%prior 11
Clear/Cloudy12 (5.9%)
-45.5%prior 22
Rain9 (4.4%)
28.6%prior 7
Rain/Cloudy4 (2.0%)
-42.9%prior 7
Cloudy/Snow2 (1.0%)
Rain/Snow2 (1.0%)
Snow2 (1.0%)
Snow/Cloudy2 (1.0%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight153 (77.7%)
-22.7%prior 198
Dark - lighted roadway36 (18.3%)
50.0%prior 24
Dark - roadway not lighted3 (1.5%)
Dusk3 (1.5%)
Dark - unknown roadway lighting1 (0.5%)
Other1 (0.5%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry162 (79.4%)
-17.3%prior 196
Wet34 (16.7%)
9.7%prior 31
Snow5 (2.5%)
-16.7%prior 6
Slush1 (0.5%)
Ice1 (0.5%)
Sand, mud, dirt, oil, gravel1 (0.5%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

The makes of vehicles involved in crashes showed consistency, with Toyota, Ford, Honda, and Jeep being the top four most frequent makes in both 2022 and 2023. The total number of persons involved in crashes decreased from 501 to 437. The age distribution of involved persons remained relatively stable, with the 65+ age group being the largest in both years, accounting for 75 individuals in 2022 and 69 in 2023.

Top Vehicle Makes (392 vehicles)

1
TOYOTA50 (12.8%)
-9.1%prior 55
2
FORD36 (9.2%)
-21.7%prior 46
3
JEEP28 (7.1%)
0.0%prior 28
4
HONDA27 (6.9%)
-32.5%prior 40
5
SUBARU23 (5.9%)
15.0%prior 20
6
CHEVROLET21 (5.4%)
-12.5%prior 24
7
VOLKSWAGEN18 (4.6%)
0.0%prior 18
8
AUDI14 (3.6%)
0.0%prior 14
9
MERCEDES-BENZ14 (3.6%)
40.0%prior 10
10
BMW13 (3.3%)
-27.8%prior 18

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Vehicle unit records

138 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (297 persons with recorded sex)

Male156 (52.5%)
-24.3%prior 206
Female141 (47.5%)
-4.7%prior 148

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

There was a notable shift in the speed zones where crashes occurred. In 2022, the 30 mph zone saw the most crashes (83), but in 2023 this number dropped to 45. Conversely, crashes in 25 mph zones increased from 76 to 99, making it the most common speed zone for crashes in 2023. The single fatal crash in 2023 occurred in a 25 mph zone, whereas the fatality in 2022 was in a 30 mph zone.

Fatal crashes by zone: 25 mph: 1 of 99 (1.01%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2023-01-01 through 2023-12-31
  • Report generated: June 21, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2023-01-01 through 2023-12-31 (365 days)
  • Geographic scope: MARBLEHEAD, MA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 208
  • Total persons involved: 437
  • Total vehicles involved: 392

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "MARBLEHEAD, MA Crash Intelligence Report: 2023." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/marblehead/2023-annual-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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Marblehead, MA Crash Report — 2023 | ThatCarHitMe.com