Yearly Traffic Safety Analysis

164 CRASHES IN
MEDFIELD, MA
2024

All metrics benchmarked against2023

In 2024, Medfield recorded 164 total traffic crashes, a slight decrease of 1.8% from the 167 crashes reported in 2023. While the overall crash volume remained relatively stable, the most notable change was the occurrence of one fatal crash in 2024, whereas there were no fatalities in the prior year. Total injuries also saw a slight increase from 37 in 2023 to 41 in 2024.

164

-1.8%was 167

Total Crash Events

1

Persons Killed

41

10.8%was 37

Persons Injured

2

-33.3%was 3

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (1) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (1) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities. 4 crashes with unreported severity are not shown in the severity breakdown.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

The total number of crashes in Medfield saw a minor year-over-year decrease of 1.8%, from 167 in 2023 to 164 in 2024. Despite the small drop in total incidents, the severity of outcomes increased, with total injuries rising from 37 to 41 and fatalities increasing from zero to one. This indicates a shift towards more severe outcomes even as the overall crash frequency remained stable.

2

Hit-and-Run Crashes — 2024

-33.3% vs prior (3)

Hit-and-run incidents decreased slightly year-over-year. In 2024, there were 2 hit-and-run crashes, down from 3 in 2023. This corresponds to a decrease in the hit-and-run rate from 1.8% of all crashes in the prior year to 1.2% in the current year.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

0

Pedestrians Killed

Prior: 00.0%

1

Cyclists Killed

Prior: 0%

0

Motorists Killed

Prior: 00.0%

2

Pedestrians Injured

Prior: 0%

3

Cyclists Injured

Prior: 250.0%

36

Motorists Injured

Prior: 352.9%

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

Temporal patterns of crashes shifted between the two periods. While Friday remained the peak day for crashes in both years (31 in 2023, 36 in 2024), the peak hour moved from 2 p.m. in 2023 (19 crashes) to 11 a.m. in 2024 (17 crashes). The current year also shows a higher concentration of crashes during weekdays, with Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday each recording 30 or more incidents.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

Crash severity increased in 2024 with the recording of one fatal crash, which accounted for 0.6% of all incidents; no fatal crashes were recorded in 2023. The proportion of crashes resulting in serious injury decreased slightly from 3.6% (6 crashes) in 2023 to 3.0% (5 crashes) in 2024. The share of non-injury crashes also remained high but decreased slightly from 79.6% to 78.0% year-over-year.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Fatal1fatal crashes0.6%
Serious Injury5serious injury crashes3%
-16.7%prior 6
Minor Injury18minor injury crashes11%
20.0%prior 15
Possible Injury8possible injury crashes4.9%
-33.3%prior 12
No Injury128no injury crashes78%
-3.8%prior 133

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

The leading contributing factor cited in both years was 'No improper driving,' with its count increasing from 56 crashes in 2023 to 66 in 2024. Notably, crashes attributed to 'Inattention' were nearly halved, dropping from a count of 27 in 2023 to 14 in 2024. Conversely, the count of crashes involving 'Followed too closely' more than doubled from 4 to 9, and incidents of 'Failure to keep in proper lane' increased from 6 to 11 year-over-year.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

No improper driving66 (40.2%)17.9%prior 56
Inattention14 (8.5%)-48.1%prior 27
Failed to yield right of way12 (7.3%)-25.0%prior 16
Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road11 (6.7%)83.3%prior 6
Followed too closely9 (5.5%)
Distracted8 (4.9%)0.0%prior 8
Disregarded traffic signs, signals, road markings6 (3.7%)20.0%prior 5
Fatigued/asleep3 (1.8%)-50.0%prior 6
Other improper action3 (1.8%)-70.0%prior 10
Glare3 (1.8%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

The majority of crashes in both years occurred on dry roads in clear, daylight conditions. However, there was a notable shift in the type of adverse road surface conditions involved in crashes. While incidents on wet roads decreased from 36 in 2023 to 15 in 2024, crashes on snow-covered surfaces increased from just a few incidents to 17 in the current year. Crashes in daylight were nearly identical, with 121 in 2024 compared to 123 in 2023.

Weather

Clear121 (73.8%)
13.1%prior 107
Cloudy12 (7.3%)
-33.3%prior 18
Snow/Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)7 (4.3%)
Rain5 (3.0%)
-61.5%prior 13
Cloudy/Rain5 (3.0%)
-16.7%prior 6
Rain/Cloudy4 (2.4%)
-33.3%prior 6
Snow/Blowing sand, snow3 (1.8%)
Snow2 (1.2%)
Snow/Cloudy2 (1.2%)
Blowing sand, snow/Snow1 (0.6%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight121 (73.8%)
-1.6%prior 123
Dark - lighted roadway22 (13.4%)
4.8%prior 21
Dark - roadway not lighted10 (6.1%)
11.1%prior 9
Dusk8 (4.9%)
-20.0%prior 10
Dawn2 (1.2%)
Dark - unknown roadway lighting1 (0.6%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry130 (79.3%)
2.4%prior 127
Snow17 (10.4%)
Wet15 (9.1%)
-58.3%prior 36
Ice1 (0.6%)
Sand, mud, dirt, oil, gravel1 (0.6%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

Toyota, Honda, and Ford remained the top three vehicle makes involved in crashes, although the number of vehicles from each make decreased year-over-year. A significant demographic shift occurred in the age of persons involved in crashes. The number of individuals in the 0-15 age group increased from 14 in 2023 to 74 in 2024. The 65+ age group also saw an increase from 34 to 52 persons involved.

Top Vehicle Makes (282 vehicles)

1
TOYOTA43 (15.2%)
-23.2%prior 56
2
FORD31 (11%)
-13.9%prior 36
3
HONDA31 (11%)
-29.5%prior 44
4
CHEVROLET20 (7.1%)
25.0%prior 16
5
NISSAN16 (5.7%)
6.7%prior 15
6
JEEP16 (5.7%)
-36.0%prior 25
7
SUBARU12 (4.3%)
0.0%prior 12
8
KIA12 (4.3%)
9
MAZDA10 (3.5%)
10
BMW8 (2.8%)
33.3%prior 6

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Vehicle unit records

13 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (378 persons with recorded sex)

Male214 (56.6%)
13.8%prior 188
Female164 (43.4%)
12.3%prior 146

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

The distribution of crashes by speed limit saw some shifts, with the 30 mph zone experiencing an increase from 61 crashes in 2023 to 79 in 2024. This zone also contained the year's only fatal crash. Conversely, crashes in 40 mph zones decreased from 27 to 21. The number of crashes in 25 mph zones remained unchanged at 38 incidents for both years.

Fatal crashes by zone: 30 mph: 1 of 79 (1.266%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2024-01-01 through 2024-12-31
  • Report generated: June 21, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2024-01-01 through 2024-12-31 (366 days)
  • Geographic scope: MEDFIELD, MA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 164
  • Total persons involved: 397
  • Total vehicles involved: 282

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "MEDFIELD, MA Crash Intelligence Report: 2024." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/medfield/2024-annual-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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Medfield, MA Crash Report — 2024 | ThatCarHitMe.com