Yearly Traffic Safety Analysis

1,186 CRASHES IN
MEDFORD, MA
2025

All metrics benchmarked against2024

In 2025, Medford recorded 1,186 total crashes, a 12.8% decrease from the 1,360 crashes reported in 2024. Despite the overall reduction in collisions, the number of fatalities increased from one in the prior year to three in the current year. Total injuries saw a corresponding decrease, falling 22.5% from 342 to 265.

1,186

-12.8%was 1,360

Total Crash Events

3

200.0%was 1

Persons Killed

265

-22.5%was 342

Persons Injured

236

-0.4%was 237

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (3) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (3) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities. 147 crashes with unreported severity are not shown in the severity breakdown.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

The overall trend in traffic crashes in Medford shows a notable decrease year-over-year. Total crashes fell by 12.8% from 1,360 in 2024 to 1,186 in 2025, and total injuries declined by 22.5%. However, this downward trend in crash volume was contrasted by an increase in fatalities, which rose from one to three over the same period.

236

Hit-and-Run Crashes — 2025

-0.4% vs prior (237)

The total number of hit-and-run crashes remained nearly unchanged, with 236 incidents in 2025 compared to 237 in 2024. However, because the total number of crashes decreased year-over-year, the hit-and-run rate trended upward. Hit-and-runs constituted 19.9% of all crashes in 2025, an increase from the 17.4% rate in the prior year.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

1

Pedestrians Killed

Prior: 0%

0

Cyclists Killed

Prior: 00.0%

2

Motorists Killed

Prior: 1100.0%

0

Other Killed

Prior: 00.0%

19

Pedestrians Injured

Prior: 24-20.8%

18

Cyclists Injured

Prior: 175.9%

225

Motorists Injured

Prior: 296-24.0%

3

Other Injured

Prior: 5-40.0%

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The temporal patterns of crashes showed some shifts between the two years. While Friday remained the peak day for crashes in both 2024 (222 crashes) and 2025 (194 crashes), the peak hour for collisions moved later in the day. In 2025, the highest number of crashes occurred at 4 p.m. with 100 incidents, a shift from the 2 p.m. peak of 113 crashes observed in the prior year.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

While the total number of crashes decreased, their severity profile changed. The number of fatal crashes increased from one in 2024 to three in 2025, raising the fatal crash rate from 0.07 to 0.25 per 100 crashes. The proportion of crashes resulting in any type of injury (serious, minor, or possible) decreased from 19.3% in 2024 to 17.2% in 2025, with serious injury crashes falling from 17 to 10.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Fatal3fatal crashes0.3%
200.0%prior 1
Serious Injury10serious injury crashes0.8%
-41.2%prior 17
Minor Injury132minor injury crashes11.1%
-27.1%prior 181
Possible Injury62possible injury crashes5.2%
-3.1%prior 64
No Injury832no injury crashes70.2%
-13.5%prior 962

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

The leading contributing factors remained broadly similar, though their counts shifted. "Followed too closely" remained the second most-cited factor, with its count decreasing from 150 to 137. "Failed to yield right of way" saw a significant drop in count from 129 to 88, causing it to fall from the 3rd to the 4th ranked factor. Conversely, crashes attributed to "Inattention" increased in count from 92 to 98, moving it up to become the third most common factor in 2025.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

No improper driving301 (25.4%)-16.2%prior 359
Followed too closely137 (11.6%)-8.7%prior 150
Inattention98 (8.3%)6.5%prior 92
Failed to yield right of way88 (7.4%)-31.8%prior 129
Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road63 (5.3%)50.0%prior 42
Other improper action36 (3%)-34.5%prior 55
Over-correcting/over-steering29 (2.4%)26.1%prior 23
Operating vehicle in erratic, reckless, careless, negligent or aggressive manner29 (2.4%)-9.4%prior 32
Disregarded traffic signs, signals, road markings25 (2.1%)-32.4%prior 37
Made an improper turn12 (1%)-58.6%prior 29

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

The distribution of crashes across environmental conditions remained largely stable year-over-year. In both periods, the vast majority of crashes occurred in daylight (67.3% in 2025 vs. 68.8% in 2024) and on dry roads (79.3% in 2025 vs. 77.8% in 2024). The proportion of crashes on wet roads saw a slight decrease, accounting for 13.4% of collisions in 2025 compared to 16.4% in the previous year.

Weather

Clear629 (54.5%)
-26.7%prior 858
Clear/Clear228 (19.7%)
115.1%prior 106
Cloudy73 (6.3%)
-38.7%prior 119
Rain66 (5.7%)
-35.3%prior 102
Rain/Cloudy29 (2.5%)
81.3%prior 16
Cloudy/Cloudy22 (1.9%)
120.0%prior 10
Rain/Rain18 (1.6%)
125.0%prior 8
Unknown/Unknown13 (1.1%)
18.2%prior 11
Clear/Unknown13 (1.1%)
30.0%prior 10
Snow13 (1.1%)
-13.3%prior 15

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight798 (70.2%)
-14.7%prior 935
Dark - lighted roadway261 (23.0%)
-17.4%prior 316
Dusk34 (3.0%)
13.3%prior 30
Dawn17 (1.5%)
21.4%prior 14
Dark - roadway not lighted12 (1.1%)
0.0%prior 12
Dark - unknown roadway lighting10 (0.9%)
66.7%prior 6
Other4 (0.4%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry941 (82.5%)
-11.1%prior 1,058
Wet159 (13.9%)
-28.7%prior 223
Snow22 (1.9%)
46.7%prior 15
Ice12 (1.1%)
33.3%prior 9
Sand, mud, dirt, oil, gravel3 (0.3%)
Other2 (0.2%)
Slush1 (0.1%)
-87.5%prior 8

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

The demographic profile of vehicles involved in crashes showed consistency between the two years. The top three vehicle makes remained Toyota, Honda, and Ford, respectively, in both 2024 and 2025, although the number of vehicles from each make involved in crashes declined. The age distribution of persons involved also showed a stable pattern, with the 26-34 age group representing the largest cohort in both periods, accounting for 23.6% of persons in 2025 versus 22.1% in 2024.

Top Vehicle Makes (2,306 vehicles)

1
TOYOTA370 (16%)
-28.6%prior 518
2
HONDA327 (14.2%)
-12.8%prior 375
3
FORD234 (10.1%)
-4.5%prior 245
4
CHEVROLET133 (5.8%)
-18.4%prior 163
5
NISSAN117 (5.1%)
-31.2%prior 170
6
SUBARU108 (4.7%)
9.1%prior 99
7
JEEP82 (3.6%)
-15.5%prior 97
8
HYUNDAI66 (2.9%)
-20.5%prior 83
9
VOLKSWAGEN64 (2.8%)
23.1%prior 52
10
MAZDA61 (2.6%)
-6.2%prior 65

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Vehicle unit records

569 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (2,150 persons with recorded sex)

Male1,294 (60.2%)
-15.6%prior 1,533
Female856 (39.8%)
-17.5%prior 1,037

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

Crashes predominantly occurred in 25 mph speed zones in both years, accounting for 839 crashes in 2025 and 912 in 2024. The distribution of crashes across other speed zones also remained relatively stable. In 2024, the single fatal crash with a recorded speed limit occurred in a 25 mph zone. In 2025, one fatal crash occurred in a 25 mph zone and another occurred in a 65 mph zone.

Fatal crashes by zone: 25 mph: 1 of 839 (0.119%) · 65 mph: 1 of 21 (4.762%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2025-01-01 through 2025-12-31
  • Report generated: June 21, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2025-01-01 through 2025-12-31 (365 days)
  • Geographic scope: MEDFORD, MA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 1,186
  • Total persons involved: 2,723
  • Total vehicles involved: 2,306

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "MEDFORD, MA Crash Intelligence Report: 2025." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/medford/2025-annual-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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Medford, MA Crash Report — 2025 | ThatCarHitMe.com