Monthly Traffic Safety Analysis

134 CRASHES IN
MEDFORD, MA
DECEMBER 2022

All metrics benchmarked againstDecember 2021

In December 2022, Medford recorded 134 total crashes, a 35.35% increase from the 99 crashes reported in December 2021. While total crashes rose significantly, total injuries decreased by 20.83%, from 24 to 19. The most notable shift was a 400% increase in crashes attributed to "Inattention," rising from 2 to 10 incidents. Fatal crashes remained at zero in both periods.

134

35.4%was 99

Total Crash Events

0

Persons Killed

19

-20.8%was 24

Persons Injured

21

40.0%was 15

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (0) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (0) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities. 9 crashes with unreported severity are not shown in the severity breakdown.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-12-01 to 2022-12-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

Overall, crash incidents in Medford saw a substantial increase year-over-year, with total crashes rising by 35.35%, from 99 in December 2021 to 134 in December 2022. Despite this rise in crash volume, the number of total injuries decreased by 20.83%, from 24 to 19, and fatal crashes remained at zero. This suggests a trend of more frequent but less severe crashes.

21

Hit-and-Run Crashes — December 2022

40.0% vs prior (15)

Hit-and-run incidents increased year-over-year, with the number of hit-and-run crashes rising by 40%, from 15 in December 2021 to 21 in December 2022. The hit-and-run crash rate also saw a slight increase, moving from 15.2% in the prior period to 15.7% in the current period. This indicates an upward trend in both the count and proportion of hit-and-run crashes.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

0

Pedestrians Killed

Prior: 00.0%

0

Cyclists Killed

Prior: 00.0%

0

Motorists Killed

Prior: 00.0%

1

Pedestrians Injured

Prior: 4-75.0%

2

Cyclists Injured

Prior: 1100.0%

16

Motorists Injured

Prior: 18-11.1%

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-12-01 to 2022-12-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The temporal patterns of crashes showed some shifts year-over-year. While Friday remained the peak day for crashes in both December 2021 (23 crashes) and December 2022 (30 crashes), the peak hour shifted from 5 PM (10 crashes) in the prior period to 4 PM (17 crashes) in the current period. Crashes on Thursdays also saw a notable increase, rising from 13 in December 2021 to 26 in December 2022.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-12-01 to 2022-12-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-12-01 to 2022-12-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

The severity distribution of crashes changed notably between the two periods, with zero fatalities in both December 2021 and December 2022. Serious injury crashes decreased from 2 (2% share) to 1 (0.7% share), and minor injury crashes fell from 11 (11.1% share) to 7 (5.2% share). Conversely, crashes resulting in no injury increased significantly from 73 (73.7% share) to 109 (81.3% share), indicating a shift towards less severe outcomes.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Serious Injury1serious injury crashes0.7%
-50.0%prior 2
Minor Injury7minor injury crashes5.2%
-36.4%prior 11
Possible Injury8possible injury crashes6%
0.0%prior 8
No Injury109no injury crashes81.3%
49.3%prior 73

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-12-01 to 2022-12-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-12-01 to 2022-12-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

Several contributing factors saw significant year-over-year changes in crash counts. Crashes attributed to "Inattention" surged by 400%, from 2 to 10, while "Driving too fast for conditions" increased by 500%, from 1 to 6. Conversely, "Disregarded traffic signs, signals, road markings" decreased by 60%, from 5 to 2. "Followed too closely" crashes also rose by 60%, from 10 to 16.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

No improper driving38 (28.4%)46.2%prior 26
Followed too closely16 (11.9%)60.0%prior 10
Failed to yield right of way13 (9.7%)18.2%prior 11
Inattention10 (7.5%)
Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road6 (4.5%)
Driving too fast for conditions6 (4.5%)
Operating vehicle in erratic, reckless, careless, negligent or aggressive manner5 (3.7%)-16.7%prior 6
Other improper action4 (3%)-50.0%prior 8
Disregarded traffic signs, signals, road markings2 (1.5%)-60.0%prior 5
Glare2 (1.5%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-12-01 to 2022-12-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

Crash conditions experienced some shifts between December 2021 and December 2022. Crashes occurring in "Clear" weather conditions increased by 37, from 48 to 85, while "Rain" conditions saw an increase of 9 crashes, from 7 to 16. Crashes in "Dark - lighted roadway" conditions rose significantly by 31, from 32 to 63, though "Daylight" crashes remained constant at 58.

Weather

Clear85 (66.9%)
77.1%prior 48
Rain16 (12.6%)
128.6%prior 7
Clear/Clear7 (5.5%)
-46.2%prior 13
Snow3 (2.4%)
Cloudy3 (2.4%)
-82.4%prior 17
Rain/Cloudy2 (1.6%)
Rain/Rain2 (1.6%)
Cloudy/Rain2 (1.6%)
Snow/Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)1 (0.8%)
Clear/Cloudy1 (0.8%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-12-01 to 2022-12-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Dark - lighted roadway63 (48.8%)
96.9%prior 32
Daylight58 (45.0%)
0.0%prior 58
Dusk5 (3.9%)
Dawn2 (1.6%)
-71.4%prior 7
Dark - roadway not lighted1 (0.8%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-12-01 to 2022-12-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry95 (73.1%)
30.1%prior 73
Wet26 (20.0%)
30.0%prior 20
Ice4 (3.1%)
Slush2 (1.5%)
Snow2 (1.5%)
Sand, mud, dirt, oil, gravel1 (0.8%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-12-01 to 2022-12-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

The total number of vehicles involved in crashes increased by 39.58%, from 192 in December 2021 to 268 in December 2022. Honda vehicles involved in crashes more than doubled, increasing by 26 from 23 to 49, surpassing Toyota as the most frequently involved make. The age distribution of persons involved shifted, with a decrease in the 0-20 age groups (from 42 to 20 persons) and an increase across most age groups 21 and older.

Top Vehicle Makes (268 vehicles)

1
HONDA49 (18.3%)
113.0%prior 23
2
TOYOTA48 (17.9%)
17.1%prior 41
3
FORD33 (12.3%)
26.9%prior 26
4
NISSAN16 (6%)
33.3%prior 12
5
SUBARU9 (3.4%)
50.0%prior 6
6
HYUNDAI9 (3.4%)
7
CHEVROLET9 (3.4%)
80.0%prior 5
8
JEEP8 (3%)
-33.3%prior 12
9
KIA8 (3%)
10
VOLKSWAGEN7 (2.6%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-12-01 to 2022-12-31 · Vehicle unit records

43 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (258 persons with recorded sex)

Male148 (57.4%)
20.3%prior 123
Female110 (42.6%)
26.4%prior 87

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-12-01 to 2022-12-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

Crashes in 25 mph speed zones increased by 26, from 55 to 81, representing a 47.27% rise. Crashes in 55 mph zones also saw a substantial increase, rising by 6 from 7 to 13, an 85.71% change. Conversely, crashes in 35 mph zones decreased by 3, from 20 to 17. No fatal crashes were recorded in any speed zone during either period.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-12-01 to 2022-12-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2022-12-01 through 2022-12-31
  • Report generated: June 21, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2022-12-01 through 2022-12-31 (31 days)
  • Geographic scope: MEDFORD, MA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 134
  • Total persons involved: 299
  • Total vehicles involved: 268

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "MEDFORD, MA Crash Intelligence Report: December 2022." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2022-12-01 to 2022-12-31. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/medford/december-2022-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

ThatCarHitMe.com · An Injuria.ai Company

Medford, MA Crash Report — December 2022 | ThatCarHitMe.com