Monthly Traffic Safety Analysis

136 CRASHES IN
MEDFORD, MA
MARCH 2023

All metrics benchmarked againstMarch 2022

In March 2023, Medford experienced 136 crashes, a 60% increase compared to 85 crashes in March 2022. Total injuries also rose by 21.1%, from 19 to 23. A notable shift was observed in DUI-related crashes, which increased from 0 in March 2022 to 3 in March 2023.

136

60.0%was 85

Total Crash Events

0

Persons Killed

23

21.1%was 19

Persons Injured

27

145.5%was 11

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (0) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (0) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities. 15 crashes with unreported severity are not shown in the severity breakdown.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-03-01 to 2023-03-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

Overall crash data for Medford shows an upward trend year-over-year. Total crashes increased by 60%, from 85 in March 2022 to 136 in March 2023. Similarly, the number of injuries rose by 21.1%, from 19 to 23, while fatalities remained at zero in both periods.

27

Hit-and-Run Crashes — March 2023

145.5% vs prior (11)

Hit-and-run crashes in Medford increased substantially from 11 in March 2022 to 27 in March 2023. This represents a 145.5% increase in count year-over-year. The hit-and-run rate also rose from 12.9% of all crashes in March 2022 to 19.9% in March 2023, indicating an upward trend.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

0

Pedestrians Killed

Prior: 00.0%

0

Motorists Killed

Prior: 00.0%

1

Pedestrians Injured

Prior: 0%

22

Motorists Injured

Prior: 1915.8%

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-03-01 to 2023-03-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The temporal distribution of crashes shifted year-over-year, with the peak day moving from Monday in March 2022 (19 crashes) to Thursday in March 2023 (29 crashes). The peak hour also changed, from 7a with 14 crashes in March 2022 to 3p with 12 crashes in March 2023. This indicates a shift towards more afternoon crashes on weekdays.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-03-01 to 2023-03-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-03-01 to 2023-03-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

Fatal crashes remained at zero in both March 2022 and March 2023. While serious and minor injuries maintained consistent counts of 1 and 10 respectively, possible injuries saw a substantial increase from 2 in March 2022 to 10 in March 2023. The proportion of crashes resulting in no injury decreased slightly from 76.5% to 73.5%.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Serious Injury1serious injury crashes0.7%
0.0%prior 1
Minor Injury10minor injury crashes7.4%
0.0%prior 10
Possible Injury10possible injury crashes7.4%
400.0%prior 2
No Injury100no injury crashes73.5%
53.8%prior 65

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-03-01 to 2023-03-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-03-01 to 2023-03-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

The top contributing factor, 'No improper driving', increased significantly from 16 crashes in March 2022 to 36 crashes in March 2023, a 125% rise. 'Followed too closely' also saw a substantial increase, from 11 crashes to 20 crashes, an 81.8% change. Conversely, 'Failed to yield right of way' decreased slightly from 10 crashes to 9 crashes.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

No improper driving36 (26.5%)125.0%prior 16
Followed too closely20 (14.7%)81.8%prior 11
Failed to yield right of way9 (6.6%)-10.0%prior 10
Other improper action8 (5.9%)
Inattention7 (5.1%)
Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road7 (5.1%)40.0%prior 5
Disregarded traffic signs, signals, road markings5 (3.7%)
Operating vehicle in erratic, reckless, careless, negligent or aggressive manner3 (2.2%)
Fatigued/asleep2 (1.5%)
Over-correcting/over-steering2 (1.5%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-03-01 to 2023-03-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

Crashes occurring in clear weather conditions increased from 56 in March 2022 to 98 in March 2023. Similarly, crashes on dry road surfaces rose from 64 to 113 year-over-year. The number of crashes occurring during daylight hours also increased from 61 to 97, suggesting a higher proportion of incidents under favorable environmental conditions.

Weather

Clear98 (75.4%)
75.0%prior 56
Clear/Clear11 (8.5%)
Rain8 (6.2%)
Cloudy5 (3.8%)
-16.7%prior 6
Snow2 (1.5%)
Cloudy/Rain2 (1.5%)
Snow/Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)1 (0.8%)
Rain/Cloudy1 (0.8%)
Clear/Cloudy1 (0.8%)
Cloudy/Snow1 (0.8%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-03-01 to 2023-03-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight97 (72.9%)
59.0%prior 61
Dark - lighted roadway31 (23.3%)
63.2%prior 19
Dawn3 (2.3%)
Dark - roadway not lighted1 (0.8%)
Dusk1 (0.8%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-03-01 to 2023-03-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry113 (84.3%)
76.6%prior 64
Wet17 (12.7%)
54.5%prior 11
Ice2 (1.5%)
Slush1 (0.7%)
Snow1 (0.7%)
-83.3%prior 6

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-03-01 to 2023-03-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

The total number of vehicles involved in crashes increased from 168 in March 2022 to 268 in March 2023. All age groups saw an increase in representation, with the 35-44 age group experiencing the largest rise from 22 to 52 persons involved. Honda, Toyota, Ford, and Nissan remained the top vehicle makes involved, all showing increased counts year-over-year, with Toyota increasing from 24 to 43 and Honda from 31 to 47.

Top Vehicle Makes (268 vehicles)

1
HONDA47 (17.5%)
51.6%prior 31
2
TOYOTA43 (16%)
79.2%prior 24
3
FORD34 (12.7%)
78.9%prior 19
4
NISSAN25 (9.3%)
177.8%prior 9
5
SUBARU14 (5.2%)
100.0%prior 7
6
CHEVROLET13 (4.9%)
160.0%prior 5
7
JEEP8 (3%)
14.3%prior 7
8
AUDI7 (2.6%)
9
HYUNDAI5 (1.9%)
-37.5%prior 8
10
MERCEDES-BENZ4 (1.5%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-03-01 to 2023-03-31 · Vehicle unit records

63 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (247 persons with recorded sex)

Male145 (58.7%)
64.8%prior 88
Female102 (41.3%)
37.8%prior 74

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-03-01 to 2023-03-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

Crashes in the 25 mph speed limit zone significantly increased from 45 in March 2022 to 83 in March 2023. Similarly, crashes in the 30 mph zone rose from 5 to 13. Conversely, crashes in the 55 mph zone slightly decreased from 12 to 10. No fatal crashes were recorded in any speed zone during either period.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-03-01 to 2023-03-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2023-03-01 through 2023-03-31
  • Report generated: June 21, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2023-03-01 through 2023-03-31 (31 days)
  • Geographic scope: MEDFORD, MA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 136
  • Total persons involved: 306
  • Total vehicles involved: 268

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "MEDFORD, MA Crash Intelligence Report: March 2023." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2023-03-01 to 2023-03-31. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/medford/march-2023-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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Medford, MA Crash Report — March 2023 | ThatCarHitMe.com